23,821 Garden Web Discussions | Vegetable Gardening

I think the point here is that there is no evidence that one variety of plant actually helps another variety of plant by just by being near it. As noted, it's a fad idea that doesn't have much solid grounding in conventional science. But you can look up the fads. It does make sense to plant things together that like the same conditions. Of course, big plants can shade smaller plants, so that's a good reason NOT to plant big plants on the sunward side of sun-loving smaller plants. By the same token, big plants can be used to shade plants that need some shade.
Now, nitrogen fixing legumes can help other plants, but probably not much in the same season, as the roots won't overlap much. Of course, you can have your beans climb up corn stalks, but their root systems would be sharing the same soil, which is not optimal.
There may be some value in companion planting for pest deterrence, but that's a matter of deciding what pests you need to deter.

I agree about the dubiousness of companion planting science, but I do try to intermingle pollinator attractors (a.k.a. herbs & flowers) & aromatic plants w/ veggies - in an attempt to deter pests. Also, trying to combine those w/ similar cultural needs makes sense when space is limited.

< If too cold now, when is the right time to start seeds outdoors? Or should I start indoors now, but I heard they do not like to be transplanted.>
None of us can tell you the exact time for best planting in your garden. Weather plays a crucial role. As a general guide, watermelon is a warm weather crop, not a spring cool crop. But only your soil temps can tell you when to plant and so many factors affect that so even neighboring gardens are different. So you will need to learn how to take and monitor soil temps. There are many charts available on required soil temps for germination. Containers will warm faster than in ground beds but they will also cool off faster.
Watermelon can be started inside for transplant however it does best when direct seeded at the proper time as transplants are easily set-back or stunted.
Your obvious enthusiasm will see you through but it won't replace the research and homework to be done before planting and all kinds of "how to grow __________ in the home garden" info is available online. :)
http://bonnieplants.com/growing/growing-watermelons/
Dave

I've been growing icebox size watermelon (sugar baby and its hybrid cousin tiger baby) in a 25-gallon half whiskey barrel for the past five years, and it works well in my situation. I plant my seeds indoors and transplant them very gently when they have just formed their first true leaves and daytime temperatures are reliably above 70. I've grown four or five plants in the barrel and gotten an average of two watermelons for each plant. I did try trellissing them, but as soon as I see the melons begin to form, I gently rearrange the vines so the fruit is resting on the ground or some sturdy platform. The vines still range over the trellis, which is very pretty, but eventually they climb out of the pot and extend a few feet out from it on the ground. My melons are usually around five pounds, which may be a little smaller than ones grown in the ground, but they are so sweet and clean. The planting mix I've been using is the 5-1-1 they talk about in the Container forum. It's five parts pine bark fines to one part each perlite and peat moss. My situation may not be ideal, but I can't grow melons in the ground, and this works well for my small family. Here's a photo from last July.
And here's one from June, a year earlier:



There was ice in a bucket of water this morning so it was obviously at or below freezing here, just not sure how much lower. All my cool weather veggies as well as the flower seedlings that were winter sowed came through unscathed. What I'm most worried about are my gooseberries as they have flower buds on them. They've been covered with a double layer of row cover for the past few days and I haven't taken it off to check yet.
Rodney


I covered my broccoli to be safe. Forecast says 30, which means probably even colder in my garden. They are small and adjusting slowly and I don't want them bolting on me. I didn't cover the cabbage, if for no other reason I ran out of row cover.


IME, mulch does help, but not until the plants have some size. We've always had multiple indoor/outdoor cats and they are attracted to newly worked beds. I have used 2"x4" welded wire fencing to cover new plants. Cat paws can get caught(even briefly)in chicken wire and cause havoc(struggling and flopping around)and that can damage plants nearby. The fencing can be easily bent and the edges can be clipped to leave "prongs" that sink into the ground. The fencing sections can also be easily removed when the plants are larger and more resistant to nearby digging by not only cats but skunks, racoons, opossums, etc. Shredded wood mulch works well since it kind of locks together and is more difficult(but not impossible) for animals to pull back and dig through. HTH

I used the wire this year and I can't weed very well. I'm going to cut the wire in sections for next year so I can remove them and weed. Last year I had a lot of bamboo trimmings and criss crossed them throughout the beds with several sticking out of the ground. That seemed to work pretty well. Nancy

Well, don't just throw it away. Brussel sprouts leaves are good eating. Taste somewhat like brussel sprouts, but a little less cabbagy. Think collards. The spring sprouts that grow out of the top are like rapini. So chuck 'em if all you want are the sprouts on the stem. But these plants have more to offer than that.

I gave up on BS after a couple of tries. My first batch I planted in July/Aug and were growing fine, but when I asked a guy at the local organic grocery (who I knew was a gardener) He mentioned that aphids swarm to them!
Apparently I hadn't been wearing my glasses while out in the garden, cause once I put them on I saw they were LOADED with aphids! Way past the spray them off with a stream of water! Nancy

Looks like either Early Blight or maybe Alternaria but the treatment is the same for both fungal diseases - remove all affected foliage and dispose of away from the garden and spray regularly with Daconil or the fungicide of your choice.
Dave

This weekend I will finally have time to do this! I am going with 36" smart pot and mound, and planning to do 5-6 seedlings and thin down to 2. I got seeds for Costata romanesco and Zucchnio Rampicante and will have a high trellis for Rampicante. So excited! Hope it works out well!
What type of soil do they like the best? I was thinking of doing mel's mix, but anything more favorable for summer squashes, wise gardeners?

Containers - which you are using - are normally filled with a soil-less mix blend. Mel's Mix is for beds not containers and requires frequent nutrient additions. You'll find many recommendations on the Container Gardening forum - 5-1-1 is common as is Miracle Grow Potting Mix and similar products. Do NOT use Miracle Grow garden Soil as it is not for containers.
Dave

I don't think so. Southern blight (Sclerotium rolfsii ) is a soil borne disease. If you used a starting mix, it should cause no problems until you transpalnted into infected soil. At any rate, you van checked the plants at soil level. This fungus essentailly girds the plant at soil level. http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/pp/notes/oldnotes/vg9.htm Your problem is more likely Phytophthora root rot which is common in seedlings. Over watering is the major contributing factor. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytophthora

You do have some adventitious roots (normal) growing in one photo (middle photo, plant on the left) that I can see. But they aren't the problem. I agree it is root rot. Your plants are far too large for those small cells and need to be transplanted to larger containers ASAP. They are root bound in those cells and that leads to over-watering, root rot, and root death.
When you transplant them set them deeply in the new containers, burying all that exposed stem. Then only water as needed and for pepper plants that means letting them dry out and the leaves begin to droop slightly between waterings.
Dave

Directions a bit more specific than Dave's:
Go to Your Houzz in upper right of every page, click Edit Profile, and on the left side click advanced settings. Well down the advanced settings page is a blank labeled Climate Zone for Garden Forums along with a link to find your zone.
Then return to the top of the page and click Done Editing.

The purpling of the underside of the leaves is normal in young plants and it disappears on its own as the plant begins to mature. It is a normal physiological response of the plant and it isn't a phos deficiency as it would be in mature plants. You'll find many discussions about it over on the Growing Tomatoes forum here.
The yellowing stems and leaves is usually a symptom of over-watering and with a homemade mix it can be difficult to avoid doing that. Leaves droop for many reasons and they will droop just as often from over-watering and the resulting root rot as they do from under-watering.
However, please do note how weak the nutrient levels in fish emulsion is compared to most other liquid fertilizers. Using it at least at 1/2 strength or even at full dilution rates isn't the issue it is with other fertilizers. Many will use it at 1/4 strength every time they water, not just once as you have done.
Lastly, I strongly agree with the need for increased air circulation.
Dave

Just leave it as is and let it recover on its own. Trying to pull and discard leaves now will do more damage than the spray did. The new growth should be fine and when you harvest then you can discard the damaged portions of the leaves.
Do you normally spray insecticides for aphids? Finger squishing and using the hose to just wash them off is just as effective and far less damaging to the plants and the beneficial insects killed by the insecticides.
For future reference there are no insecticides than can be safely applied in the afternoon or the heat of the day without damage. Very early AM is best or late evening after sunset.
Dave

It's only my second season vegetable gardening, and I'm in a whole different location than the first time I tried it. I may have been a little over zealous with the insecticide., my first time I didn't have a single pest all season. I don't plan on making the insecticide mistake again. On the plus side this morning I didn't see any more aphids...at this point I'm really regretting my over reaction to the aphids, I just had never dealt with them before, and I hope my 3 lady bugs don't leave (or die) as a result of my treatment :(


On Sunday I transplanted 6 artichoke plants into my raised garden in Northern VA (zone 7a). Last night I covered each of them with a pot. Temprature was down to 40 degrees last night; and this morning they looked alright. What I hope will happen is that the pots will protect them from frost but the 38-50 degree temps will vernalize them and allow blooming. I kept 6 plants under lights in case these get killed by a late freeze. Fingers are crossed and the dogs have been warned!
One more night survived with temperature of 36 degrees. So far, so good!
As a test, I left one of my plants uncovered during the frost last night. It appears to be completely unharmed. Of course, it was thoroughly acclimated to cold temps. Under a row cover they seem to have no problem with cold temps from day 1.
Based on this year's experience, for me the tough part has been keeping the artichokes healthy indoors, rather than keeping them alive outdoors. Hopefully they take off, some of the droopy leaves the occurred after potting up still look terrible, but the new growth all looks so much better than anything the plant was doing indoors.