23,822 Garden Web Discussions | Vegetable Gardening

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elisa_z5

The spinach will grow faster as the days get longer -- but you have to clip it, too, to encourage it to grow. Clip the leaves that are quarter to silver dollar size and use them now.

The insect damage doesn't look bad at all to me. THink of it as sharing.

I've had spinach stay at a stand still in store bought soil in the one raised bed I have. I guess it could be a soil issue, if those plants are really tiny (can't tell the scale in your photo.) Someone else may have a suggestion for that.

    Bookmark     January 12, 2014 at 10:34PM
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seysonn(8a WA/HZ 1)

You should have thrown in a lot more seeds in ther than one could not see the bare soil.

As far as the growth, They will probably pick up the speed very soon when it warms up a bit.

    Bookmark     January 12, 2014 at 10:37PM
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runswithscissors(MT 4/5)

I would think that sulfur would be the opposite direction to go on ph for you. Wood ashes raises the "sweetness" of the soil, sulfur makes it more acid or "sour". (a quick test kit would tell you for sure which way you need to go.)

My limestone soil is perpetually too "sweet" or too alkaline, so I have to add sulfur to my garden. I notice alot of chlorosis when some extra acid is needed, but unfortunately adding sulfur won't help for the quick fix...just as wood ashes probably wouldn't be for you. These must be added a season ahead of time so the microbes in the soil can break them down and adjust the actual soil ph. For a quick fix for me I add some horticulture grade vinegar to the watering can. For you, I'm thinking you might want to invest in a bottle of PH-UP. This is what nurseries and greenhouses use to adjust the water for their operations. Aquarium people use it too. It's very safe for fish and plants as long as you follow directions.

    Bookmark     January 12, 2014 at 1:38PM
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zeedman Zone 5 Wisconsin

The point about sulfur is well taken. Sulfur is used to lower pH, such as in my area, where the limestone bedrock typically raises the soil to a pH of 8.0 or above. There is very little sulfur in wood ash, though; the primary component is potassium salts.

Tropical soils are more likely to be acidic (low pH), so the goal would be to raise pH. Wood ashes would accomplish this. If there are pieces of natural charcoal embedded in the ash, so much the better... they will help to increase soil fertility (see "terra preta" soils). My only reservation would be the source of the ash - scrap building materials & commercial charcoal might have additional chemicals which would not be suitable for a vegetable garden.

While I also advise digging ashes into the soil the year before, I believe this has little to do with microbial action. The object is to diffuse the highly-concentrated salts (which can cause root damage in their undiluted form) evenly, so they can neutralize the soil pH throughout the root zone. For you & I, RWS, applying ashes in the Fall accomplishes this naturally over time, as rain & snow melt leech the minerals deeper into the soil. The original poster has a year-round growing season, so this may not be practical for them. Digging the ashes as deeply into the soil as possible (I would recommend double digging), plus several weeks of either rain or irrigation, should spread the ashes well enough to allow planting.

    Bookmark     January 12, 2014 at 5:19PM
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floral_uk z.8/9 SW UK

Looks like what I'd call a woodlouse. There are hundreds of local names for them - slaters, pea bugs, pill bugs, roly polies, chucky pigs and there are many different species. Whether they do any harm is a moot point. One school of thought maintains they eat only dead and decaying plant material. Others maintain stoutly that they have seen them with their own eyes eating young plants.

Here is a link that might be useful: Pill bug threads

    Bookmark     January 12, 2014 at 8:43AM
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seysonn(8a WA/HZ 1)

Thanks floral

    Bookmark     January 12, 2014 at 3:14PM
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k9fan

Well, perhaps I'll follow everyone's suggestions -- try to save these seedlings but also start more as soon as I can with the new instructions. If all happen to survive, we'll just have two crops several weeks apart. We eat a lot of broccoli.

While I have people's attention, I'll sneak in a basil question. I started basil at the same time and in the same conditions as the broccoli, but it germinated more slowly (and only some of the pots germinated -- I think I buried the seeds too deeply). Now I have many tiny basil seedlings, not leggy. But I read that while broccoli is a cool weather crop, basil likes a lot of warmth as well as light. I'll put both types of seedlings out in the daytime, but should I continue to keep the basil artificially warmed to 66-75 degrees at night, or will it be okay with the broccoli, at lower indoor nighttime temps maybe down to 50?

    Bookmark     January 12, 2014 at 2:04PM
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digdirt2(6b-7a No.Cent. AR HZ8 Sun-35)

Again, this is all Growing from Seed forum info - the primary reason that forum and all its detailed FAQs was created. Please check out all those resources.

But one point I think you may have missed is the light issue. All other factors aside, without sufficient supplemental lighting you cannot grow successful transplants. They will be leggy, have long narrow stems and weak circulatory systems, and be prone to diseases. Even in our greenhouse supplemental lighting is required this time of year.

Please understand that full spectrum and full intensity light is simply not available from the sun this time of year in the northern hemisphere. That is a fact of life.

should I continue to keep the basil artificially warmed to 66-75 degrees at night,

All plants once they germinate prefer cooler growing temperatures in the 60 degree range as long as they are growing in an artificial environment of any kind. That basically means anything except in the garden.

It slows the top growth and allows for stronger root development instead.

Dave

    Bookmark     January 12, 2014 at 2:19PM
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Gurnoegardens

Lettuces, spinach, and kale should all be planted asap, the weather is perfect for them- sunny and not too hot. With this warm, dry winter we've been having I have volunteer tomato seedlings that have come up and begun to flower. It's always possible we'll get a cold spell but if you're coastal frost is not really much of a worry - or even where my farm's at in Fallbrook. Tomatoes (in coastal areas) and kale can both be grown as perennials here although tomatoes usually don't do much past thanksgiving. I still have peppers ripening on my plants at this time.

One of the major perks to being a gardener here is that there isn't as much worry about too early or too late. You can sow your tomato seeds now and then plant them out once any danger of frost has passed (if you even get frosts, much of the county doesn't in any regular fashion). The other side to the coin is that starting plants early indoors here where we have a long growing season and nearly frost free weather is arguably not worth it. I wouldn't bother personally unless you have a greenhouse or are trying to get the crop to market ahead of your competitors. You'll find more experience with starting seeds indoors among northern gardeners who might completely miss a crop if it's not sown at the right time.

What I've described mostly just applies to indeterminate tomatoes. Determinate varieties would make more sense to sow in early spring in order for the plant to reach maturity during good fruiting weather. Ditto for cucumbers. They mature quickly and do well direct sown. I'll sow cucumbers mid spring and then again in late summer because the first planting is likely to be spent by then.

    Bookmark     January 11, 2014 at 10:28PM
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CarloMartin947

As others have already said, San Diego has one of the most forgiving climates in the country. You can start most of your garden outside with no worries. Tomatoes, on the other hand, are best started inside if you have the right set-up. A very detailed description of tomato culture can be found here:

Tomatoes grown in the Biodynamic French Intensive System

Here is a link that might be useful: Alan Chadwick

    Bookmark     January 12, 2014 at 1:49PM
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daninthedirt(Cent TX; HZ10, Sunset z30, USDA z8a)

I think it really depends on what areal coverage you're after. The Burpee Ultimate Grow Light illuminates a 12x12 inch square with about 1000 lumens -- that's maybe about 9 small pots. A CFL in a desk lamp will do exactly that for $15-20. Now, a shop light will cover a lot more area, maybe 4x1 foot, with about 4000 lumens. No question that in $/unit area covered, a shop light is the way to go if you need the coverage and have the room for it.

    Bookmark     January 10, 2014 at 5:56PM
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wertach zone 7-B SC

Yes Nature, that was it.

I have two 48" shop lights set up on a table with shelves that I am using. I bought the table from Lowes it is ideal. The shop lights were free, I have been replacing some lights at work and they were headed for the dumpster.

I was just looking for something to be able to use on the top shelf that would be an easy set up. I bought 4 of the "goose neck" table lamps from BL's.

    Bookmark     January 12, 2014 at 12:43PM
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growing wasabianyone growing wasabi?? any suggestions? thanks
Posted by sffog(10/SanFran) January 8, 2014
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ceth_k(11)

Nope.

    Bookmark     January 12, 2014 at 2:43AM
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naturetherapy

Sorry I didn't reply earlier! I couldn't find my post :( We're in the niagara region of southern ontario. I'll be planting both as soon as possible in the spring. Not sure when exactly because the may 24 rule doesn't seem ideal anymore lol

    Bookmark     January 11, 2014 at 8:17PM
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seysonn(8a WA/HZ 1)

I second lettuce, mini bok choy scalions, corn salad....

    Bookmark     January 12, 2014 at 12:38AM
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glib(5.5)

Was there any snow on the ground? We had -14 to -16 for three nights in a row, but with significant snow I know the soil never goes below 26F or so. And that is a temperature at which turnips may stay unfrozen. They certainly sweeten a lot after a first ground freeze.

    Bookmark     January 11, 2014 at 11:24AM
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hobbiest

They are definitely toast. Just noticed a little while ago that the turnips were soft. So ends last years garden.

I can`t wait until spring! LOL!

    Bookmark     January 11, 2014 at 5:57PM
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grandad_2003(9A/sunset 28)

For future reference... we too experienced the cold. On 2 consecutive days, temperatures reached 19 deg F lows and we were below freezing for 18 hours each day. Broccoli, cauliflower Brussels Sprouts all survived. However, the cauliflower leaves do look a bit droopy and the plants may take a bit longer to recover.

This post was edited by grandad on Fri, Jan 10, 14 at 13:39

    Bookmark     January 10, 2014 at 12:12PM
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wertach zone 7-B SC

Single digits Tue. and Wed. here. 4F. My turnips and mustard greens are yellow but still alive after we finally UN-thawed. My collards are droopy but still green.

I didn't/couldn't cover them because the cold snap kept me at work all day preparing for it and repairing the damage later there.

    Bookmark     January 10, 2014 at 1:27PM
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nc_crn

"How do you feel about aubergines, marrows and courgettes?"

Native Australians are pretty cool.

I'm not a fan of bone guts.

They're cute little dogs.

    Bookmark     January 8, 2014 at 5:29PM
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annew21(7b NC)

It's out of stock currently, but you could try again next year: http://sustainableseedco.com/heirloom-vegetable-seeds/a-ca/bean-heirloom-seeds/misc.-beans/crimson-flowered-fava-bean-seed.html. Or you could take a field trip to Canada: http://www.heritageharvestseed.com/beansbroad.html

Good luck!
-Anne

    Bookmark     January 10, 2014 at 9:01AM
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farmerdill

Banana peppers start out yellow and turn red when ripe. Whatever you grew grew was not a banana type. The generic "Banana" is availalable as either a sweet or hot variety. There are several hybrid versions Sweet Spot, Banana Bounty, Pageant, Bananarama. Sounds like a seed source problem.

    Bookmark     January 9, 2014 at 7:35PM
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seysonn(8a WA/HZ 1)

Farmerdill knows this business.

You can buy Banana pepper seeds at most big box store. I just bought a SWEET variety packet few days ago . Cost -$1.10. Distributed by Ed Hume seed company.

    Bookmark     January 9, 2014 at 11:54PM
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bob_linus(9)

Was this a cage trap? I don't like killing things, especially mammals. I have a cage trap but have not yet succeeded in trapping any gophers. Any hints, besides using sweet potato as a bait? How about placement? Should I try to cover it, etc.?

    Bookmark     January 9, 2014 at 5:11PM
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mckenziek(9CA)

Bob,

Your empathy with living creatures is an admirable trait. What would you do with the live gopher though, if you caught it? Would you release it in a wild meadow somewhere?

I have reluctantly come to the conclusion that the only practical way to deal with them is to catch them in lethal traps.

With lethal traps, there is no need to use bait. You just put the trap in one of their tunnels that is in active use, and they trip the trap.

I don't know what kind of trap you have, so I don't know how to advise you about it. Maybe you could post a picture.

--McKenzie

    Bookmark     January 9, 2014 at 6:34PM
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digdirt2(6b-7a No.Cent. AR HZ8 Sun-35)

Unfortunately it isn't that simple. I'm only familiar with its use in hydroponics and detailed tables are available for it use in that situation - see the Hydroponics forum here if you want those. The amount used is done by weight, not volume, and it is measured in grams. (ie: 1 gram to 100 ml. of 40 C water) or if converted, approx. 0.03 oz. to 3.5 oz water at 104 degrees F.

Plus the mixture will be much weaker if used as a foliar spray or as a fungicide to avoid burning the plant leaves. And the solubility all depends on the temperature of the water you are using to dissolve it in - it is a very wide range of solubility.

You also have to factor in the effect it has on pH and when using soil rather than water your native soil pH has to be established first and then adjusted to compensate.

Then there is the issue of its use being banned in many states - especially if you live near a body of water of any kind - because of the run-off contamination. You don't give any location so I can't help with that aspect.

So all that said and acknowledging that there are much better giant vegetable fertilizers available (see the Giant Vegetables forum here) I'd recommend either finding one of the alternatives or at least posting this question on one of the many growing giant pumpkins forums out there in the hopes of finding someone who has actually used it for that purpose.

Contacting the maker of the particular brand for tips on dilution of their particular product would also be an excellent option assuming you'd need more details than just what is on the product label.

Hope this is of some help.

Dave

    Bookmark     January 6, 2014 at 1:35PM
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hank55

Here is what I have found, MonoPotassium Phosphate is the same ingredient used in some bloom and fruit fertilizers also known as MKP

MKP is a fully water-soluble mono-potassium phosphate fertilizer, a highly efficient source of phosphorus and potassium for plants. As a nitrogen-free fertilizer, MKP is the preferred source of phosphorus and potassium when nitrogen fertilization should be limited.

A common case is at early growing season, when phosphorus and potassium are needed at high rates for the establishment of root system.

Application of MKP at the productive stages of sugar-rich fruit crops helps to increase sugar content and to improve the quality of these.

MKP can be applied in combination with other fertilizers to meet crop nutritional needs throughout the growth cycle. Its high purity and water-solubility make MKP an ideal fertilizer for fertigation and for foliar application.

Additionally, MKP is suitable for preparation of fertilizer blends and production of liquid fertilizers.

When applied as foliar spray, MKP acts as a suppressor of powdery mildew.

Use approximately 1 (one) teaspoon of fertilizer per gallon of water for every 100 square feet of application area

For larger batches use 1 (one) pound of fertilizer per 100 gallons of water.

We have this product in bulk and repackage it into smaller sizes.

    Bookmark     January 9, 2014 at 7:59AM
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mckenziek(9CA)

Where I live the ground doesn't freeze. I think you will have to wait until the ground thaws to add anything. As digdirt said, "in spring before planting."

--McKenzie

    Bookmark     January 8, 2014 at 8:52PM
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digdirt2(6b-7a No.Cent. AR HZ8 Sun-35)

You can it it is available. It won't hurt anything as it will just lie there until the weather warms. But if your zone 7 is like mine we get periods of warmer weather off an on until spring and during those periods the compost can activate and have beneficial effects.

If you decide to lay on several inches now then plan to add more approx. 2 weeks prior to planting time.

Dave

    Bookmark     January 8, 2014 at 9:42PM
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