23,948 Garden Web Discussions | Vegetable Gardening

Your daily production of urea is about 5 grams, or 1/5 of an ounce. I am guessing 2-3 days worth per collard plant is all you need in good garden soil. It is particularly efficient for collards, which prefer continuous fertilization through the growing season. It is less efficient for tomatoes, which need a big shot early in the season. As a bonus, it repels deer, something synthetic urea will not do.

Hi nitrogen in organic growing is often not only unnecessary but actually detrimental to plants and soil. The idea is not simply to add a huge amount of N to directly feed the plants but instead to feed the soil which in turn feeds the plants. Specifically, creating a living microbial environment, elevating the "cation exchange capacity" allows the soil to convert fertilizer into plant food .

Hi Ron - the issues I find with drip systems if buried is that the emitters are easily plugged/blocked by the soil and so quit working. So I'd sure work out a way to keep them on top of the soil as they are intended to be for best results. Otherwise you can end up with minimal if any water to the plants or only a couple getting all the water.
Just lay the line aside when hilling the soil and then put it back in place.
As for height when covering - minimal. Once the leaves develop low on the stem there will be no stolens formed at that level to make potatoes so you don't want to wait until the plants are more than 6-8" tall. So bury the bare stem as soon as it rises above the soil. The easiest approach I have found over the years is just to bury the whole plant except for the top few leaves as it grows. It pops right back up through the hilled soil and keep on growing.
Dave

Sure. Many gardeners let their cucumbers just sprawl on the ground. They don't require trellising. Trellising is just a way to save space with them and keep them from ground contact so be sure to pick well as those laying on the ground can rot quickly or be attacked by munching pests.
Dave

I live in an apartment complex so its when the sun is in the western part of the sky I will have to try either moving the plants to by the front door so they get better sunlight or try and find another way to get them to produce. It is humid here right now so I'm affraid that might be having an issue with them growing properly.

I don't think humidity is really an issue. But some peppers, habs, I think, actually like a lot of humidity. Veracruz and Chihauhua are the Mexican capitals of jalapeno, and they are humid and arid, respectively.

They probably don't need it, especially if they don't even have their true leaves yet, but yes you can use it. If you note on the label, fish emulsion is low-dosage nutrients and you can always dilute it even more since it has to be mixed in water.
Are these seedlings in the ground or in containers? I hope you haven't used MG Garden Soil in any containers? As the bag says "not for use in containers". It compacts and drains poorly.
Dave

If it hasn't grown in two weeks, it never will. Cut it off or leave it there, it makes no difference. Maturing to full size versus maturing to ripeness are two different things. To ripen... maybe 6 weeks... at least. Buttercup is a C. Maxima hard-shelled winter squash. Best quality comes from leaving it on the vine as long as there is life in the vine, and maybe longer. And then storing the harvested squashes indoors for 2 months. But if you want to eat sooner, you should at least wait until the shell hardens to the point where your thumb nail won't break thru the rind, being too leathery-hard and tough. Some fruits may not ever get to that point and will last the least amount of time in storage, so eat those first. They aren't full ripe but can make pretty good eatin' anyway.

A female blossom has an small undeveloped potential squash at its base. This may swell and look like its going to grow but for some reason does not fully develop, They stop getting larger at some point and when you realize this they can be eaten like a summer squash.

I started some zucchini indoors a few years ago when we lived in Colorado. I also direct seeded some that same year. The ones that lived indoors for a month under lights did not produce significantly earlier than the others did. Maybe a day or so, but close enough I decided it was not worth the effort to start them early.

Like many, I collect my leaves, shred them and cold compost them for 2 years. The second year they turn into this amazing, fluffy, half soil, half mulch material that is incredible. When i run out of that, i use what an old timer taught me to do. Collect your grass clippings and lay them on a tarp in your driveway in the afternoon sun. They will dry right up and turn into a wonderful mulch. It breaks down slowly and works very well. About 50% thickness remains in the beds i put it in last year. I lifted it up and was happy to see hundreds of worms happily living bellow the grass mulch in my raised beds. I have been using dried grass clippings for several years now and have been pleased with the results.

My preference is spoiled hay. I have no probs w/ seeds sprouting from it. & it seems to help prevent diseases better than any other type of mulch I've used. I put it on very thickly - 3-4 inches @ least.
I buy a bale & leave it to weather & turn grayish. I have used it fresh too & as long as it's very thick, I've had no weed probs @ all. I make sure it's matted down, not loose & fluffy - it comes off the bale in compressed layers & I use it like that w/o breaking them up.
Here in FL, we have what's called 'coastal hay' @ the feed stores.

I split them, I'll start cukes inside early but plant squash seed outside once it's warm enough. I do it this way because I plant 3 crops of cukes during the season and pickle a lot so want an early start, plus we eat fresh cukes too. The squash grows fast but usually dies hard so I plant a 2nd crop of those to extend the harvest, both started in ground.

I did it both ways last year and the seeds directly sown rapidly outgrew the seedlings started indoors. They need a lot of watering too indoors and are quick to dry out and get damaged, and hardening off is a pain. I will never start cucurbits inside again. I imagine it takes quite a lot of skill for that jump start on the season to actually work out in a positive way to actually give a jump start and not have too much of a transplant setback.


On Sunday I transplanted 6 artichoke plants into my raised garden in Northern VA (zone 7a). Last night I covered each of them with a pot. Temprature was down to 40 degrees last night; and this morning they looked alright. What I hope will happen is that the pots will protect them from frost but the 38-50 degree temps will vernalize them and allow blooming. I kept 6 plants under lights in case these get killed by a late freeze. Fingers are crossed and the dogs have been warned!
One more night survived with temperature of 36 degrees. So far, so good!

As a test, I left one of my plants uncovered during the frost last night. It appears to be completely unharmed. Of course, it was thoroughly acclimated to cold temps. Under a row cover they seem to have no problem with cold temps from day 1.
Based on this year's experience, for me the tough part has been keeping the artichokes healthy indoors, rather than keeping them alive outdoors. Hopefully they take off, some of the droopy leaves the occurred after potting up still look terrible, but the new growth all looks so much better than anything the plant was doing indoors.

I think the point here is that there is no evidence that one variety of plant actually helps another variety of plant by just by being near it. As noted, it's a fad idea that doesn't have much solid grounding in conventional science. But you can look up the fads. It does make sense to plant things together that like the same conditions. Of course, big plants can shade smaller plants, so that's a good reason NOT to plant big plants on the sunward side of sun-loving smaller plants. By the same token, big plants can be used to shade plants that need some shade.
Now, nitrogen fixing legumes can help other plants, but probably not much in the same season, as the roots won't overlap much. Of course, you can have your beans climb up corn stalks, but their root systems would be sharing the same soil, which is not optimal.
There may be some value in companion planting for pest deterrence, but that's a matter of deciding what pests you need to deter.

I agree about the dubiousness of companion planting science, but I do try to intermingle pollinator attractors (a.k.a. herbs & flowers) & aromatic plants w/ veggies - in an attempt to deter pests. Also, trying to combine those w/ similar cultural needs makes sense when space is limited.

< If too cold now, when is the right time to start seeds outdoors? Or should I start indoors now, but I heard they do not like to be transplanted.>
None of us can tell you the exact time for best planting in your garden. Weather plays a crucial role. As a general guide, watermelon is a warm weather crop, not a spring cool crop. But only your soil temps can tell you when to plant and so many factors affect that so even neighboring gardens are different. So you will need to learn how to take and monitor soil temps. There are many charts available on required soil temps for germination. Containers will warm faster than in ground beds but they will also cool off faster.
Watermelon can be started inside for transplant however it does best when direct seeded at the proper time as transplants are easily set-back or stunted.
Your obvious enthusiasm will see you through but it won't replace the research and homework to be done before planting and all kinds of "how to grow __________ in the home garden" info is available online. :)
http://bonnieplants.com/growing/growing-watermelons/
Dave

I've been growing icebox size watermelon (sugar baby and its hybrid cousin tiger baby) in a 25-gallon half whiskey barrel for the past five years, and it works well in my situation. I plant my seeds indoors and transplant them very gently when they have just formed their first true leaves and daytime temperatures are reliably above 70. I've grown four or five plants in the barrel and gotten an average of two watermelons for each plant. I did try trellissing them, but as soon as I see the melons begin to form, I gently rearrange the vines so the fruit is resting on the ground or some sturdy platform. The vines still range over the trellis, which is very pretty, but eventually they climb out of the pot and extend a few feet out from it on the ground. My melons are usually around five pounds, which may be a little smaller than ones grown in the ground, but they are so sweet and clean. The planting mix I've been using is the 5-1-1 they talk about in the Container forum. It's five parts pine bark fines to one part each perlite and peat moss. My situation may not be ideal, but I can't grow melons in the ground, and this works well for my small family. Here's a photo from last July.
And here's one from June, a year earlier:



There was ice in a bucket of water this morning so it was obviously at or below freezing here, just not sure how much lower. All my cool weather veggies as well as the flower seedlings that were winter sowed came through unscathed. What I'm most worried about are my gooseberries as they have flower buds on them. They've been covered with a double layer of row cover for the past few days and I haven't taken it off to check yet.
Rodney


Thank you both!! Thanks for the advice, balloonflower. I was planning to plant brussel sprouts in that spot, which wouldn't need to go in until mid-late summer, so I may just let this grow a little while out of curiosity, then pull up if they turn up to be nothing special or it's time to plant the brussel sprouts. I'm just glad to know that it isn't likely a weed, as I don't want them spreading!
I also believe they are cucumber or squash. I have both started for my garden and that is what they look like. :)