23,594 Garden Web Discussions | Vegetable Gardening

Thanks for your help.
Do these things have a name? I like to know what I am about to kill.
What else do they affect? I have my watermelons, cantaloupe, pumpkins, and summer squash in the same raised bed. Do I just broadcast spray the whole bed, or do I spot treat the watermelon?

They are leaf rollers. But there are many caterpillars that do this. Around here I've seen them on many fruits and pecans but so far not on any vegetables. Ours is probably a different species of caterpillar.
It won't hurt to spray anything with BT. It's very safe and will control other caterpillars like tomato hornworm.

Oh, we've got plans. DH is going to make footings all around the entire fence perimeter out of 2X4's set into trenches so the varmints can't get under any more. What's so frustrating is we live on 5 acres, right next to a huge brushfield. Not like there isn't all kinds of stuff for them to eat... we don't even kill off the clover in the yard just for them. So why they have to go to all that effort to get into the garden is an absolute mystery to us. Anyway, given that melons aren't fond of being transplanted and I'm sure anything I could find now would be horridly root-bound, I am going to stop on my way home tomorrow and get a new packet of seed (the one I had was so old I was actually surprised that 2 of 12 even germinated!) We will get them into the ground tomorrow night; it's supposed to be in the upper 70's for a couple of days then start getting warmer and warmer so hopefully they will germinate quickly. And since I'm starting over and we have plenty of room I'm going to try planting at least 6 hills. There is about a 12' X 12' square out there that nothing is planted in so that will be a good use for it.
Thanks for the advice; I do really appreciate it.
Edie

Two reasons they go into the garden: cover and they are browsers. If a rabbit can find really good things to eat and have cover at the same time, they will preferentially eat near cover. And as browsers they tend to eat a little and move, eat a little and move again... So they never really eat down one spot but when they pass through the garden it feels like they do. They don't understand that in all the world of a million billion plants you have an attachment to those two. :) They also probably don't recognize a barrier when they meet one, since they like to squirm through brushy mazes.
So far we've kept the rabbits out of the garden by three means: more cover where the clover is, the dog, and the outdoor cat. Our old house in suburbia the rabbits had to be physically detered since our garden was one of the few places they could find nutritous browse. A hex wire fence let the babbies pass through, so we added a plastic netting around the base and that worked. Best of luck!

I am just laughing at my first post here! The asparagus came right when I was leaving town for a week. It took me about a month to get the garlic moved and put up cinder blocks to make a terrace for my asparagus. I worked and worked on the soil and when I was finally ready to plant my asparagus the roots had begun to mold. I had put them in a plastic container in my refrigerator with a little water (should have put wet green moss instead) to keep them from sprouting. I am so completely surprised that every one of them came up and they look so healthy.
When I got them from Nourse Farms I was really impressed with the amount and quality of the roots. I really did not think my asparagus was salvageable with what I put them through, but I have to tell you that I will buy anything from Nourse before anyone else.
I've purchased strawberries and rhubarb from them before and I was impressed. Now my Guelph Millennium asparagus is thriving even after having put it through a grueling trial.
My garlic transplanted well also:)



"macky is right. Potato stolens will spread several feet from the mother plant"
I dont' believe so. Here is a typical potato root/ stolon system.
As shown, the roots start from the seed and grow down or side way. Stolons grow on the stem (in ground) an spread side way. It depend how many seeds and how closely they had been planted in that hill.
It should be noted that only the roots need and get nutrients from the soil not the stolons.



Ash, most people don't understand about SF bay area weather. It is not that hot this time of year, depending on microclimate. There is the day length issue (lengthening days can cause spinach to bolt), but we are almost at the summer solstice, so the day length is nearly maxed out.
Hope you work out what to do with the leaf miners. You can definitely start all over with new seeds or seedlings.
--McKenzie

or only get concerned if I see an infestation?
Exactly, just as with any other bug you intervene when the numbers become excessive and when actual damage is being done.
Everyone has a few whiteflies now and then. They are part of the garden environment and a source of food for many garden beneficials. If you set out to eradicate a few passing whiteflies you kill many of the good guys in the process.
Dave

If you go to one corn plant per square foot, you should be alright, assuming your soil is optimally fertile.
As to your sun exposure, it depends on how tall your corn plants are. Most tomato plants will get around six feet tall, some will get even higher. If your corn plants are not taller than that, then each crop will effectively get only half a day of sun.
If you have another bed, it might be better to move the tomatoes to the left side of that bed and then plant something shorter on the right side of both beds. Suggestions would be squash, cucumbers, bush beans, or herbs.

Thanks Donna. I do have another raised bed, however the next bed is only raised half a foot above the ground and the natural soil below is poor. Would that be enough for either the corn or the tomatoes?
Also, just for reference, what is your thinking for planting the taller things on the left side?
Thanks!


Cecil - slugs will mow down seedlings - yes.
Your picture show seedlings of what we grow simply as 'cress' or 'garden cress' for a crop of sprouts. It isn't water cress. Normally it would be grown very fast indoors on peat or even paper. As kids we would grow it on a piece of cloth or blotting paper on a plate in the kitchen. Growing it outdoors in soil means that the crop is vulnerable and gets dirty. It is used in salads and sandwich fillings when it is only about 2 - 3 cm tall.
Here is a link that might be useful: Cool cress video

Sounds lovely!!
I would recommend that you build up the borderless beds higher, or amend your soil underneath before you put on the compost layer because I think a 2 inch growing layer above clay soil isn't enough for veggies. Maybe you could till the 2" layer of compost into your soil, then add another layer of a topsoil/compost blend on top of that to build up the height, and lightly till.
You may also want to consider laying the drip tape beneath the hay mulch layer.
I love your idea of string markers, I've been doing that in my veggie beds and it makes planning a lot easier. I just remove the string once everything is established.
Good luck and happy growing!

Would running a broadfork down the rows do a good job of mixing the compost into the soil? I see that Johnny's has a broadfork their pitching for harvesting root crops, but I wonder if it couldn't also be used for aeration and mixing compost? I do like your idea of placing the irrigation tape under the straw mulch. I mentioned that to my wife and she said she wonders if that isn't what we are doing with the raised beds we already have drip irrigation set up for --- watering the mulch.

Thanks so much. When I took the picture above on Friday, I thought there were only a few showing scapes. On the wonderful advice I got here, I went out this morning and found 33 on about 40 plants. I think they are growing fast now. I cut them all, and now I'm trying to decide how to use them. The smell is wonderful.

When I cut them up last year, my dad and sister didn't like them. This year I fried them in oil and salt, and they liked them then. A better use for them has been to roast potatoes, and depending on the temperature, in the last 5-15 minutes of roasting the potatoes, just throw them in and they taste good like that!


Perhaps the supermodel analogy will help? Just like a woman does not need to look like a supermodel to be beautiful, your garden plants do not need to be pristine in order to be good producers. Free your mind from the shackles of advertising! ;)
There really are a small number of pests that are common and damaging. And even the ones that are damaging need to show up in large numbers to be worth getting upset about. You will be exhausted in short time if you allow yourself to get upset at every hole you find in a leaf (especially since not all holes are caused by bugs) and every insect you see. Take it more like the justice system- the insects are innocent until proven guilty. Which means catching one in the act before deciding it is a problem. This will also save you a lot of money.
I do not view bugs as nasty, dirty little things, but more fondly. They are amazing little things, very much alive and following their own purposes. Some are incredibly beautiful, and all of them are amazing. That last picture you have is a moth coccoon (technically a pupa). You can actually see the transition from caterpillar to winged insect in those, it is very cool. I do get rid of insect pests on my plants, but not from an emotional, angry place. Like with weeds, I do it because it must be done to get the plants to bear food for me. I'm not saying you need to think fondly on insects like me, I'm just putting out my way of thinking because it is different. Cheers!

Newatthis22 - it's hard when we are new at something and trying to learn as we go. The best thing to do is educate yourself on the bug world - what is beneficial and what could do harm. Periodic inspection of your plants is good practice - especially for organic growers - we become the insecticide by removing what we see by hand. You won't get everything and as susanzone5 said, it's all a part of the biology of living things. Beneficials depend on the not-so-beneficials for food.
Deep breath - remove what you can - enjoy your garden.




I planted bush beans in between my peas , now that my peas have dyed out I pulled them and I'm still have beans coming from them.
I think if you water your plants really well they might stick around a little longer, but now that it's starting to heat up it might be too late. You really might think about just planting seeds next year as soon as you can get out into your garden. I'm by no means an expert, but I think peas aren't really happy being transplanted.
Our peas are still green and putting out blossoms. I wasn't expecting them to still be around this long... I planted beets in between them and the poor things are about suffocating. Oh, well, I am putting peas by the bagful into the freezer so I am not going to complain!
Good luck with yours - hope you can get them to stick around a bit longer.
Edie