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rhizo_1

A reminder about Impatiens Downy Mildew

I thought that it might be time (or past time) to remind everyone about the deadly and internationally ubiquitous disease that is wiping out plantings and baskets of Impatiens everywhere.

Downy mildew is a common disease on many kinds of plants but this strain is specific to Impatiens walleriana hybrids. The spores are spread by wind, rain, plant to plant contact, splattering of water, humans, etc. There is no cure.

It can be prevented by two measures : early and frequent chemical intervention using a variety of fungicides OR not planting Impatiens walleriana at all until we start seeing new introductions proclaiming resistance. That day is probably not far off....heavy duty research has been on going for years all over the world. This is a billionS dollar business....research dollars are not scarce.

The 'Sunpatiens' hybrids appear to be highly resistant but require more sunlight than the shade loving walleriana. New Guinea impatiens are also unaffected...but need lots of sunlight.

Many of us have discussed this problem at length in the past. We've come up with some very interesting substitutions for shady locations. This isn't a new problem, it's just more widespread.

So, be a smart consumer.

Comments (79)

  • rouge21_gw (CDN Z5b/6a)
    11 years ago

    The 'Sunpatiens' hybrids appear to be highly resistant but require more sunlight than the shade loving walleriana.

    I was *just* about to post a question re the amount of shade under which 'Sunpatiens' can thrive i.e. flower. I was hoping it would be comparable to the walleriana but it seems not...oh darn.

  • bugbite
    11 years ago

    Goblugal (or other experts on Sunpatients),
    What is your opinion about the Sunpatiens?
    I was just getting ready to pick up a 6 pac of Orange Sunpatients at Lowes. But will not waste my $8.95 if you give a thumbs down.
    Thanks

  • goblugal
    11 years ago

    Huge thumbs up for Sunpatiens from my growing climate. Florida performance is supposed to be excellent, and they have not exhibited any traces of Downy Mildew infection - probably because of their New Guinea parentage

  • bugbite
    11 years ago

    Excellent! Thanks goblugal.
    Don't need more plants. I just thinned 50+ petunia seedlings, many blacked eyed susan seedlings and tons of salvia seedlings.
    But I will make room for these.
    Thanks,
    Bob

  • rhizo_1 (North AL) zone 7
    Original Author
    11 years ago

    OK...it's obviously been a long time since I purchased a pack of annuals...$8.95!!!? Yikes!

    Robert's been coming home with a tray of a dozen 4" pots of Angelonia for the last couple of years. Now I know why he's not been telling me how much they cost!

  • bugbite
    11 years ago

    Just got home. They were 6 plants for $7.98. The Waves came in the same pac/price.
    I never pay full price for any plant, but I spent so darn much for seeds this year that I thought I would blow the rest of the budget on these. Hopefully the only plants I will buy this season. Won't tell you how much your 4" pots are. :-)
    I am a push over for fertilizer bargains. Embrassed to tell you how many types I have (each has it's purpose, I rationalize.) So bought a 30lb bag of all organic fertilizer for $7.99 marked down from $19.99.
    Jungle Grow. Sold as a lawn fertilizer. But since organics are slow to break down versus Scott's Turfbuilder, people probably thought it didn't work. Poor repeat sales; now a good markdown.
    Both at Lowe's.

  • goblugal
    11 years ago

    Rhizo, you can still get flats of seed propagated annuals fairly cheap, but the input costs of the vegetative varieties (like Sunpatiens and Angelonia) is much higher, not to mention that the cost of producing them has gone up for the greenhouses.

  • rouge21_gw (CDN Z5b/6a)
    11 years ago

    globlugal wrote:

    Huge thumbs up for Sunpatiens from my growing climate. Florida performance is supposed to be excellent.

    I don't want to wear out my welcome but does anyone here have experience with "Sunpatiens" in lots of shade?

  • bugbite
    11 years ago

    Roue21,
    I am wondering the same thing. I read a post somewhere where someone was pretty upset about them not taking as much sun as they claim. (Could have been the Sunpatients homepage).
    They were upset about (what's his name..Jimmy?) who does all the hot weather trials in Dallas, who just raved and raved about their hot weather performance. That person said his irrigation systems are so over the top that of course they performed.That's one reason I bought the 6 pac. I will place them in 3 different light senarios.
    If I can hit on the perfect location in my micro gardens, then I will buy next year.
    Others in our forum would know the answer to your question; I should
    know in the fall :-)

  • goblugal
    11 years ago

    Bugbite - you are talking about Jimmy Turner, who is the trial Director at the Dallas Arboretum. And his "irrigation systems" aren't over the top. Are they good? Absolutely. You can't grow in Dallas without some type of system!

  • bugbite
    11 years ago

    Goblugal,
    In the link are some comments.
    For a few years I have been reading the trial results from several trials sites including Jimmy Turner's. Last year I thought I would fly to Dallas to visit the trials but it seemed to be closed to non-commerical people. Is that true? I realize I should just call them, but thought you might know.
    (My favorite is Allen Owings.)
    Thanks,
    Bob

    Here is a link that might be useful: Some Sunpatient comments.

  • rosiew
    11 years ago

    What advice can y'all offer IF a garden center is offering impatiens IF the downy mildew is known to be in your area. I'm in Metro Atlanta.

    It's way early here for planting annuals, but I suspect they are already in stock. Planning throwing a hissy fit anywhere I see them for sale. Suggestions for who to talk with at the retailer to get results, that is, pulling them from stock will be welcome.

  • rouge21_gw (CDN Z5b/6a)
    11 years ago

    I would be so very impressed with any garden centre which makes the conscious decision to not carry the walleriana impatiens.

    Having said that I find it very unlikely that will be the case.

    What you might do is to find a one page detailed description of this 'disease' on the internet and have it with you when out and about this spring and summer so that you can give a copy of it to the manager (although I do find it hard to believe that 'they' dont know about this problem).

    Or you might even be proactive and make contact with your favourite nurseries right now and ask about their plans with respect to stocking this plant.

    This post was edited by rouge21 on Sun, Mar 24, 13 at 11:26

  • rhizo_1 (North AL) zone 7
    Original Author
    11 years ago

    Hmmmm, It might be worthwhile talking to the store owner or manager. Just to let them know that this disease is active around the country, and what to look for...how to answer questions about it...what to do when customers complain about their plants collapsing at home, etc. The Big Box stores can't do a thing about it....they pretty much have to stock what is shipped to them. And we all know that the level of horticultural knowledge is not the best or non-existent in those places. Not criticizing, just being factual. I like rouge's idea about providing an internet fact sheet...one from a research university. Rosie, out of curiosity, I typed UGA impatiens downy mildew into Google and came up with all kinds of good hits.

    Retail outlets will face many very angry consumers if they DON'T stock impatiens, please remember that. If I had my own garden center, I'd probably carry them but have an information sheet to give to each customer who buys some. At least they will be well informed, As a matter of fact, I would rather a customer buy them at my store and become educated then to huff off and buy elsewhere not knowing a thing.

    Then, you can be darned tootin' that I'll make it a marketing tool for me. I'd offer a slew of other shade-friendly options to replace impatiens in baskets and the garden and plant up lots of examples and show beds. I'd provide lots of substitutes....which is important when trying to pry impatiens out of someone's hands.

    My garden center (the one in my head) would be all about education. This subject would be one of the morning lecture series...I'd bribe an expert from one of the universities to help.

    My brain is thinking now....I'd contact the newspaper to let me do a feature story about this disease and to show all of the different suggestions that everyone can find in MY garden center! ;-) Our local television stations also showcase business stories and I'd sure get myself and my business on the news....explaining the facts about this disease and trying to get people to try some safer options.

    This post was edited by rhizo_1 on Sun, Mar 24, 13 at 11:25

  • mxk3 z5b_MI
    11 years ago

    My sister told me she read in the gardening column of the local paper that some of the nurseries around here will not be carrying impatiens this year as they do not want their reputation ruined (because, you know - consumers blame everything on the STORE...), they will be offering other shade-loving annuals. I imagine they will have signs and sheets everywhere about why they aren't carrying impatiens and what else to grow instead. It's the independents that are doing this. Good for them!

  • rosiew
    11 years ago

    I'm not encouraged about what I'm reading here and on google.

    rhizo, please help me understand this statement of yours: "If I had my own garden center, I'd probably carry them but have an information sheet to give to each customer who buys some".

    I was heartened when my SIL said his company would not be planting any impatiens this year and not in the foreseeable future. They normally would be planting hundreds of flats. And I feel it is not right for anyone to until the cause is found and a 'do-able' treatment is found. Maybe applying fungicides every two weeks, maybe more frequently, could hold it at bay.

    I'm done ranting for the moment. Time to take a deep breath.And not even proofing this, just sending, possible warts and all.

  • 715rose
    11 years ago

    I stopped by 1 of the biggest garden centers in my area this AM.They had a whole section of impatiens.If I had seen someone working back there I might have struck up a conversation about the mildew problem.
    I'm going to a garden club meeting tomorrow night where my favorite grower is giving a presentation. I can't wait to ask him about the downy mildew in impatiens & also coleus.
    rose

  • goblugal
    11 years ago

    Bugbite - The Dallas Arboretum is open to the public. The trials are part of the Arboretum, so can be viewed.

  • saldut
    11 years ago

    Well, I didn't get any Impatience this spring, not worth the hassell......I had planted some red Salvia last year and they are still blooming out there, so I got some more of them, also I found that Gaillardia and Rudbeckia and other daisy types do well in that area, I got some seeds and grew them and now they are doing well out there....also Snapdragons do well there..... that bed is under a large magnolia and the tree roots are right up near the surface, so it stays 'poor', also dry, also it is partly shaded with some afternoon sun.... I'm hoping this all works out this summer when the heat and humidity hits!! goodbye Impatience plants, it's been good to know 'ya......sally

  • gamountains
    11 years ago

    Back from my winter retreat in Florida and I see the local Lowes is offering them and so early to boot! I did get a refund from the local store manager last year on two flats, but she did not know of the problem or was just ignoring it. Nice gal, but perhaps pressured by profit ridden upper management.

    So what did they say Rose?

  • 715rose
    11 years ago

    The local greenhouse man addressed this to garden club. He said he has not seen this in our area & is growing them.He said no doubt the disease is coming but plant & enjoy if you wish. Don't fill your shade spaces with impatiens & wail if they succumb.
    Rose,Iowa

  • gamountains
    11 years ago

    Iowa? Makes sense. Probably just a matter of time.

  • Tiffany, purpleinopp Z8b Opp, AL
    10 years ago

    I've seen Impatiens at every store I've shopped so far this year. That's not saying a whole lot, not many shopping options around here, but they're out there, at every store that sells plants.

  • 715rose
    10 years ago

    They are in every place I've been & I've been to quite a few places.
    rose,Iowa

  • davidrt28 (zone 7)
    10 years ago

    I wonder if the way certain annuals were "domesticated" and hybridized over decades is the problem here. Like the potato, they've become highly inbred...a factor which indirectly contributed to the potato blight. There are actually genetic tests for determining the degree of heterozygosity in an organism, at least in mammalian genetics. (Amusingly enough, this is part of the '23andme' testing service. Yes, you can find out how inbred you are compared to other people) It would be interesting to compare annual hybrids with their wild-native, parent species.

  • ginny12
    10 years ago

    I plant hundreds of impatiens every year and first had symptoms and some dying plants in 2011. Thought it was animal damage.

    Last year, my plants begain to die at an alarming rate. I went online and discovered the cause. All contracted the disease, the containers and hanging baskets last. After all that money and labor, I had to pull all out and put them in trash bags--heartbreaking.

    Yes, I'm very annoyed at the large, well-known nursery that sold them last year and should not have This was not a big-box store and there was no way they did not know what was afoot.

    My one clump--six plants-- of New Guinea impatiens was unaffected but they are too expensive to replace I. wallerana.

    The surprise to me as a longtime gardener is that pests or disease have not struck impatiens sooner as they are so widely grown and planted. This was a disaster waiting to happen. And despite the good intentions of many, there really is no replacement for the profuse color and easy care of impatiens.

  • Tiffany, purpleinopp Z8b Opp, AL
    10 years ago

    If you owned a store, would you be the first to NOT have them? Do you think people would be satisfied with your explanation? The mom'n'pop garden center here in town has a great selection of them, one of about 10 diff annuals you can buy there, the same as every year, about every store. "They" will sell whatever people will buy, (like the trays of Hedera helix at WM yesterday,) and many people may buy more Impatiens if they keep dying and don't bother to find out why. Sure, there are some altruistic retailers out there, but the bottom line is the bottom line, if you look at it from the other end.

    The simple facts are that there's still plenty of healthy Impatiens out there, from somewhere, and people are buying them. Those who know about the mildew know they are gambling, but when you get to the end of the thought process, is there really any harm in that? Not to be too controversial, I don't have a strong opinion one way or the other, but wonder... if this one plant is the only known one susceptible to this pathogen, why not use them unless/until the germ shows up at your house? What is the benefit of NOT doing that, if any, besides the obvious financial/visual gamble? Further imagine enough people did it so that it didn't show up in any new spots - a completely ridiculous stretch of the imagination considering something spread by the blowing of the wind, and the certainty that people are going to move plants around, and that the ones for sale would likely travel through infected areas on their way to stores in non-infected areas. Anyway, then what? How long would everyone need to wait until it was safe to go back to normal?

    Is there really any righteousness or "for the greater good" possible in extremely small numbers of widely scattered people not using them "just in case?" At this point I don't want to bring any new ones home since I don't like the odds of the gamble, but some potted roots I thought were dead have sprouted new foliage, and I see a few sprouts around. Who's going to buy some, love them enough to "see what happens?"

  • gamountains
    10 years ago

    I have one local nursery selling it this year whom I had a lot of respect for until they claimed this years crop has been "treated at the source" before it arrived at their place. What that means is anyone's guess.

    Maybe they found the solution? I'm still too confused.

  • rosiew
    10 years ago

    gamtns, I read a lot about this fairly recently. The growers with a conscience were using a very intensive fungicide treatment program in their greenhouses. Maybe, just maybe, maintaining a rigorous program in a home garden will protect them. I'm not a completely organic gardener, but pretty darn close, and know I don't want to plant something I'll be a slave to. Also, since the virus is airborn, my plants could be contaminated by my neighbors.

    In short, I feel sad that I won't be seeing impatiens all over the place. They are so wonderfully colorful in a shade garden. My son-in-law owns a commercial landscape company - lots of big color beds, will not be planting the first impatiens this year and probably not for several years, until plant scientists cure this. Of course, commercial companies guarantee their plantings and would incur huge expenses in replacing.

    Rosie, in Sugar Hill, GA (north Atlanta metro)

  • 715rose
    10 years ago

    I'll buy 2 or 3 packs of a certain red & white one I get every year. If they die they die. I won't get any more.Simple as that.Would I fill every shady spot on the place with impatiens ? No.
    Rose

  • gamountains
    10 years ago

    Rosiew:

    Like I've said before, I think...The disease almost comes to a stop when warm, humid weather hits. I watched it very closely last year where a few batches did surprisingly well in two areas on my property. I'm gonna give the nursery a try. They did claim this years crop order was considerably less because of the problem. If they last 2-3 months I'm fine by it, but I won't buy more than a few dozen

    If you get anywhere near MaCaysville, check it out. With their growing conditions (perfect) you can pick up four packs (May) that are two to three times the size of the pint containers sold at Lowes & HD for the same price.

    Here is a link that might be useful: Quinns Greenhouse

  • mainegard3
    10 years ago

    What has been everyone's experience with Downy Mildew this year with impatiens? It's been very wet and humid this summer and I'm surprised they haven't started to decline yet here in Maine.

  • rosiew
    10 years ago

    Will try to remember to check the only ones I've seen planted in my small neighborhood, potted on a porch.

    We've had seemingly nonstop rain and being Georgia, of course humid.

  • teengardener1888
    10 years ago

    I love impatients and have never had problems with mildew, in fact my one pot of them are doing wonderful, I have heard about this disease

  • donna_in_sask
    10 years ago

    I plant impatiens in the same spot every year and also potted up on the deck. I was looking at my potted ones today and noticed they weren't as heathy as they were a few weeks ago. Checked the undersides of a leaf and, yes, my plants have downy mildew. I will be getting rid of all my impatiens plants tonight. So sad, they've always done so well for me.

  • susanzone5 (NY)
    10 years ago

    I have one plant in a planter with torenia and it's doing fine....
    so far!

  • calistoga_al ca 15 usda 9
    10 years ago

    Here in California known for its low humidity, the local news contained a warning that Downy Mildew has arrived. Al

  • gamountains
    10 years ago

    I planted a dozen or so from six packs a few months ago in the same spots they failed last year against popular belief that the soil would be affected for years to come. No effect whatsoever. Growing just as well as previous years. This batch came from Lowes.

    I suppose it's more of your mileage will always vary. Similar to the way plants in general grow. They may do miserably on one side of the house and great on the other. At this point in time time I'm not holding back next year.

  • donna_in_sask
    10 years ago

    I was in Vancouver last week and saw impatiens everywhere...not one sign of Downy Mildew. Don't know if their climate has anything to do with it, but I know I won't be buying these again for many years.

  • mxk3 z5b_MI
    10 years ago

    My seed-grown ones are fine so far....

  • princessgrace79
    10 years ago

    I have them in a few spots and they are doing well like gangbusters! I'm in Portland, OR though (similar climate to vancouver as previous person mentioned). Low humidity in the summer and its been an even drier than normal spring and summer.

  • 715rose
    10 years ago

    UHOh! Apparently the dreaded impatiens virus has been found in a town near me.There was a piece in the paper by a member of the garden club. My garden buddy who lives in that town had several impatiens in pots .I gave them to her. I haven't talked to her yet & am anxious to see if hers are still OK.
    Rose

  • rosiew
    10 years ago

    A friend in the Atlanta area told me this morning that 'all of a sudden her impatiens died'. She'd never heard about Downy Mildew. I told her to bag and dispose of everything.

    I sure do miss impatiens in my back garden.

    Rosie

  • rhizo_1 (North AL) zone 7
    Original Author
    10 years ago

    This thread has surely been interesting to follow these many months. I hope that we can keep posting our observations and experiences.

  • donna_in_sask
    10 years ago

    I bagged and threw away my affected impatiens in all areas except for one row in my side yard. For some reason, I let those ones die naturally, but to my surprise, I found three plants still alive and when I checked the underside of the leaf, they were not coated in white. I still won't plant any more but it was interesting to see that a few managed to fight it off.

  • Tiffany, purpleinopp Z8b Opp, AL
    10 years ago

    When a historical plague or flu wipes out most of a population of people, there are always a few individuals who are just somehow immune. I wonder if it is similar with plants and their diseases?

    Thought I'd lost mine to this last year, but it perked up, overwintered, and has been propagated and spread to various parts of the yard and several pots. May have just gotten too dry or wet last year, IDK. My Mom has a HUGE white one bought this spring.

  • susanzone5 (NY)
    10 years ago

    I have a gorgeous mauve impatiens that I didn't plant. It showed up in one of my container pots. I have no clue where this seed came from. The other plants have all passed away in their time and the pot is taken over by this amazingly healthy plant.

    The one I DID plant in a pot with torenia is still looking good, although it's being overrun by the torenia.

    Yes, plants can have natural, genetic disease resistance just like people.

    It's been raining a lot up here in the New York Catskill Mountains, too.

  • fieldofflowers
    10 years ago

    I had a huge bed of impatiens that survived into October. At least until this last week, when we had a 3 day rainy spell. Now all have been infected. I suspect windblown spores from other areas and/or triggered by the change in temps.

    I have a question. I know walleriana will be a no go for next year, but could I try in a future year? How many years do the spores survive? Would I be safe to try walleriana impatiens in 2-3 years? Or does that mean forever?

  • rhizo_1 (North AL) zone 7
    Original Author
    10 years ago

    Field, researchers and plant breeders all over the world are working very hard to find or create disease resistant strains of Impatiens. The development of new cultivars takes a very long time since field testing can't be rushed.

    Once the testing has been completed, it will take a long time to build up enough propagation stock that the plants can be introduced to the world's market place.

    I'm sure that most of the major seed houses are hot on the track. It will be interesting to see what comes out in the future.

    Keep Googling for disease resistant impatiens; I expect that we'll begin seeing some worthy of trying pretty soon.

    I strongly suspect that the new Impatiens may be a hybrid and might

  • zen_man
    10 years ago

    If the "new" Impatiens are covered by a Plant Patent and associated reproduction restraints, they may be too expensive to replace the current seed-grown varieties. If you have a relatively large area to plant, it can be very expensive to fill that with grower-grown plants. I will be very surprised if truly disease resistant Impatiens become available in seed packets.

    I think a systemic fungicide might be a better solution. Has anyone tried the currently available systemic fungicides on existing strains of Impatiens? I realize that isn't an acceptable solution for organic gardeners, but not everyone is one.

    ZM