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vacantenigma

What is wrong with my potatoes?

vacantenigma
10 years ago

Hello. It's my first time growing potatoes, specifically Red Norland, and I have them in a canvas-y container I had picked up years ago someplace. They were growing fine, like crazy, and now the leaves are yellowing, spotted, and something is eating them. Tried to do some research online, and it appeared to be a magnesium problem so I watered them with epsom salts, with no results. It also was maybe nitrogen, so all I had with nitrogen was regular Miracle Grow so I tried that, no result. I had an organic fungicide so I sprayed them with that. I sprinkled egg shells around for the fun of it. They look worse than ever. The only bugs I can see on them are ants, so I don't know what could be eating the leaves.

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What can I do to fix them? Or do I not need to and the potatoes will be fine? The funny thing, to me, is the container has a divider down the middle. The one side started with the yellowing long before the other. I don't know what that might mean, just seemed odd to me.

Thanks,
Sara

Comments (23)

  • Persimmons
    10 years ago

    Bacterial spot/speck? That's what my tomatoes had earlier in the summer and it looks exactly the same as what's attacked your potatoes.

    Do the really infected leaves seem to simply fall off the plant?

  • AiliDeSpain
    10 years ago

    Ants love potato plants for some reason, I discovered that when harvesting my new potatoes.

    From the photos it looks as if it may be blight, I am no expert but google potato blight and compare photos.

  • pnbrown
    10 years ago

    When did you plant? Potato vines wither naturally about 3 months after they come up, less time in hot dry conditions and a longer time in a cool moist climate.

  • edweather USDA 9a, HZ 9, Sunset 28
    10 years ago

    I would also ask when did you plant? The bug problem isn't serious. Maybe try another fungicide, and remove the affected leaves. The yellow spotted leaves aren't coming back. How wet is the soil? Potatoes don't like wet feet.

  • elisa_z5
    10 years ago

    Looks to me like it could be normal dying back, as others have mentioned. Did they flower yet? If so, you can start eating anytime, or wait until all the leaves die back if you want them to grow as big as potatoly possible.

    And I certainly agree with ed, that little bit of bug snacking won't affect your yield.

  • pnbrown
    10 years ago

    I read recently that potatoes can tolerate about 30% defoliation during the early growth stage, but only about 10% during the fruiting stage, before suffering yield reduction. My CPB infestations sometimes run over 50% defoliation and consequent near-zero yields. That is the case this year. The field mice will have to look elsewhere for winter food this year, I'm not sharing.

  • seysonn
    10 years ago

    If they have been 3 months ago or before, then it is not worth the efforts trying to save them. I would harvest whatever there is. Probably will be mostly tiny potatoes.

  • elisa_z5
    10 years ago

    Why mostly tiny potatoes if they've been in the ground 90 days or more? In my experience that's the right amount of time for potatoes to form and the tops to begin to die back. Leaving them in is mostly for the skins to harden for storage. Some early season types only require 60 days (like yukon red gold). So . . . the type of potato, whether it's early season, mid or late season variety, and when they were planted would be good info to have.

    Pat -- that's a shame about your potatoes this year. I LOVE killing CPBs, one of my most favoritest garden activities is getting every single one of them, and their eggs, and their babies, every day (I grow about 200 linear feet -- you might be growing lots more?) Are there nearby kids who might also enjoy CPB assassination? Sad to go through all the work of planting, and maybe even hilling, without the harvest!

  • n2xjk
    10 years ago

    If you are in New York State, you've had a VERY WET past 8 weeks. The yellowing may just be stress from being too wet. My potatoes have been stunted in their growth, but for some reason haven't turned yellow yet. I'm growing Red Norland and Kennebec.

  • vacantenigma
    Original Author
    10 years ago

    Thanks all. I planted the potatoes on 4/18, so it's been 76 days. They have not flowered yet, and like the last post said, I'm in Western NY, we've had a lot of rain. They're in a canvas container that has drainage, but they are still probably quite wet (all my zucchini are rotting at about 2 inches long). I'll try removing the leaves and see how things go.

  • ltilton
    10 years ago

    Some of mine look like that, and we've had the wettest Jan - June on record here. I notice that the worst-looking plants are in the lowest corner of the bed.

    The ones that are flowering are doing that now, and the early baby potatoes are just pea-sized. So I'll just leave them in the bed and keep up my regular spraying, see what I get.

  • pnbrown
    10 years ago

    Elisa, I probably have about 300 feet going. The main issue is that garden is two miles away so when I get there I always find something more pressing to do. I hit them a while back with DE which helped for a while, and did some picking - or brushing into a bucket. I'm fairly confident in being able to get a cwt or two from someone I help out - that field is not too badly infested as of today so I think I will not have to buy potatoes.

  • ltilton
    10 years ago

    pn - how do you store that quantity of potatoes?

  • pnbrown
    10 years ago

    I store them in an outdoor pit. This year I'm going to dig them earlier than usual (september instead of november) to try and avoid sprouting and mouse damage.

  • seysonn
    10 years ago

    They have not flowered yet,

    ---------------------------------------------------
    If they have not flowered in 80 days, they won't. Not all potatoes flower. That's OK. Mine haven't either.

  • elisa_z5
    10 years ago

    Hey vacant -- if all your zukes are rotting at 2 inches long you may want to try hand pollination, as lack of pollination could cause that too. Just an idea.

    Pat -- Oh -- 2 miles away. I might lose my Minister of Death mojo if I had to drive that far to kill CPB :) Hope you won't have to buy potatoes this year. We had to buy them last year and that felt crummy (a zillion inches of rain right after tilling which created hard pan.)

  • vacantenigma
    Original Author
    10 years ago

    Now I'm sadder. The yellowing and spotting has moved on to my tomatoes. So does that mean it was definitely a disease/blight? I cut off all the affected leaves from the tomatoes.

    Sara

  • pnbrown
    10 years ago

    Both tomato and potato are very prone to die-off of the lower leaves. They are very heavy feeders and when they draw down available nutrients they start to catabolize the lower leaves. As well early blight starts at the bottom and works up.

  • vacantenigma
    Original Author
    10 years ago

    What can I do if it's blight? I feel like I know nothing even though this is my 5th year with a garden that keeps getting bigger every year. But I usually just let things take their course and don't interfere too much. The tomatoes look bad, big black spots :(

    Sara

  • edweather USDA 9a, HZ 9, Sunset 28
    10 years ago

    If it's late blight you'll know it. The fact that the spotting and yellowing is happening relatively slowly gives you at least a fighting chance. I'd be removing the bad foliage and spraying a fungicide like crazy. We've had almost a foot of rain here in the past 5 weeks and I've already sprayed twice. Will be spraying again tomorrow with a fungicide and insecticide.

  • vacantenigma
    Original Author
    10 years ago

    So these are definitely dead, or nearly dead now. I'm guessing I should stop watering them now and let them sit until i harvest (and hope i have something!)?

    Sara

  • vacantenigma
    Original Author
    10 years ago

    Since the potato plants completely died and shriveled up and disappeared I decided to dig in today and see if anything had survived. OMG I'm so excited. I got about 7 lbs, which isn't that much I guess, but considering it didn't seem to go so well, I'm happy.

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  • springtogarden
    10 years ago

    Thank you for the update! My potato plant has just gone yellow. So I am worried I won't have any potatoes. Your post gives me hope.