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highlandernorth

Which varieties of Pomegranates would you suggest?

highlandernorth
12 years ago

I mentioned recently that I have a 6-7 year old pomegranate bush in a large pot that I grew from a seed out of a fantastic fruit I had eaten. It was one of the best poms I'd ever had, and they are a bit of a crapshoot when bought at the grocery store.

So I pruned it back to about 16" this year in March.

But it either will never fruit or it will take 50 years, so I want to buy at least 1-2 good potted poms soon.

So I was looking around and noticed that there are many varieties available. The important traits to me are: Early initial fruit production, as I dont want to wait another 7 years! Also, shorter, bushier habit would be nice. The fruit dont have to be huge or anything, I just want good flavor, sweet and slightly tart. Toughness would be important too. A good looking plant would be nice too.

I will be growing it in a pot for at least several years so I can move it inside in winter and back outside in spring/summer/fall.

How big should I order them? 1 gallon, 2 gallons, 3-5 gallons? Is there an advantage to getting older plants aside from sooner fruiting? Who seems to have the best plants?

Comments (26)

  • armyofda12mnkeys
    12 years ago

    If you in Delaware, the most important thing should also be cold-hardyness if you going to plant it in ground.

    Edible Landscaping has largest pom plants I've ordered from... They are 3-5gallon 'Russian' pomegranates that are potted and cold-hardy.
    http://www.ediblelandscaping.com/products/shrubs/Pomegranates/RussianPomegranate.php
    Austin is another variety they have but needs a lil' more protection it seems.

  • neptune25
    12 years ago

    Last year, I bought one of the Russian pomegranates you from the same company you mentioned, armyofda12mnkeys. I planted it at the end of March, and it got down to nearly freezing the next day. That seemed to "zap" the plant, which looked lifeless for about a month. Then it started growing back again. Last fall, once it started freezing, the bush looked dead again, even though we had a mild winter. Even toward the end of March, it still looked dead, so I thought perhaps it was. But then just a few days ago, it started growing back again!

    Is that normal behavior for a "cold hardy" pomegranate bush? If not, then perhaps HighlanderNorth migth want to try another variety.

  • armyofda12mnkeys
    12 years ago

    That's one of the hardiest (probably Salevatski variety i heard, but they will genetically test theirs at some point to confirm), but my friend said his didn't make it (his looked small though, maybe more established larger plant will make it). He has another plant thats definately a Salevatski though that is large and has fruited. He is in zone 6a (used to be zone 5b? i think but we all got upgraded this year :) ).

    Kazake is pretty hardy i heard.

    I got my 3gallon from EL last year plus some others. All my russian pom's survived the outdoor shed this winter so planting them in-ground this year (some are about 4ft+ high in pots). I took them out of shed mid-March and they are about to leaf out, they seem to be very slow leafing out with my E.L. and the Salevatski the fastest so far to almost leaf out (at a 'green tip' phase while others are still in a 'red tip').

    >Last fall, once it started freezing, the bush looked dead again
    All pomegranates should start losing their leaves when cold weather starts coming. Mine probably had no leaves by Thanksgiving.
    Is that what you mean that it 'looked dead'? might just be normal behavior. Those russian varieties many survived a -6F and 0F freeze in GA so they are known to be hardy.

  • highlandernorth
    Original Author
    12 years ago

    As I mentioned in the OP, I will be potting whatever poms I buy, and bringing them inside in late October before any frosts. Then I will not bring them out til after frost is over.

    However, I moved recently, and even though it was inside our greenhouse from late Oct. - early March, I was forced to leave it out during 1 slight frost(31 degrees F) about 3 weeks ago, and it got zapped, and all leaves turned brown, then I took that opportunity to prune it way back, and now its got new growth stating up again all over it. Si I know exactly what neptune24 is talking about when mentioning poms getting "zapped" by cold weather.

    We've had 2-3 more slight frosts, but I covered the whole plant in a 3 mil thick trash bag, and that protected it.

    So cold hardiness in poms is questionable, plus its not important, because I will go back to bringing it inside during winter.

  • fabaceae_native
    12 years ago

    If you're growing pomegranates in pots, you should not have to worry about cold hardiness (they are all hardy down to at least 15F when dormant), but you will have to be watch the weather to know when to move them outside in spring (I sometimes have to put mine back inside every night for a period of time), and back inside in the fall.

    I would just go with Wonderful. It's the pomegranate that everyone is familiar with, large, nice color, and good flavor, even from small pot-grown plants. You should be able to find some 5-gallon Wonderful plants at your local Lowes or HD for a good deal, that will fruit next year.

    By the way, you can let the plants go dormant naturally in the fall, then store them in your garage or other cool place since they are leafless anyway. That way you will save your greenhouse space, and the plants will be coming out of dormancy around your last frost time anyway. Pomegranates do require some chilling (maybe 300 hours?) with temps below 45 each winter.

  • neptune25
    12 years ago

    armyofda12mnkeys:

    All pomegranates should start losing their leaves when cold weather starts coming. Mine probably had no leaves by Thanksgiving. Is that what you mean that it 'looked dead'? might just be normal behavior.

    No, actually I mean "everything above the ground, including branches, completely died and had no green left." I ended up snapping all the branches off because they were clearly dead. Is the entire aboveground part of the plant supposed to die, as if it were a perennial herb?

  • Scott F Smith
    12 years ago

    Neptune, it sounds like you got unlucky with the weather. I have that same EL hardy pom in z7 and its done fine, never died back. Cold snaps right at planting can be very bad so I'm not surprised your pom died back when you transplanted it.

    Thats about as good a variety as you can get, don't get a Wonderful since its not nearly as hardy. Kazake is even more hardy than EL hardy. Some nurseries are now selling many of these hardy varieties, I forget the nursery but if you Google for Kazake etc it may show up.

    Scott

  • bamboo_rabbit
    12 years ago

    This shows why the old adage to plant new shrubs that are dormant in winter or non dormant plants after your last chance of frost is so wise. Transplanting is a shock to the plant and then to hit it with cold is just asking for it. On the plus side they regrow strong and you should be good for next winter.

    Currently I grow...

    Afganski
    Azadi
    Desertnyi
    Gissarskii Rozovyi
    Grenada
    Nikitski ranni
    Parfyanka
    Sakerdze
    Salavatski
    Shirin Zigar
    Sin-Pepe
    Vkusnyi
    Wonderful
    Russian #8
    11 Vietnam (Big yellow)

    All are doing well except the Vietnam which is a evergreen and gets pummeled even in my zone 9 location. Sadly I think they will have to be replaced by the deciduous poms as they take no winter damage at all due to dormancy.

  • highlandernorth
    Original Author
    12 years ago

    Hey bamboo rabbit: Couldnt you have taken the time to list a few more? LOL

    Thanks, thats more varieties than I thought were even available as plants.

    Hey fabeacea native: I wish they sold Wonderfuls at Lowes around here, but they dont. Also, I thought that since they are native to deserts and such, they didnt need colder weather cooling in winter, so I've brought it inside every year for 6 winters, and it doesnt go under 55-65 degrees inside, ever! But somehow its still alive. But thats good to know for next year.

  • neptune25
    12 years ago

    scottfsmith wrote:

    Neptune, it sounds like you got unlucky with the weather. I have that same EL hardy pom in z7 and its done fine, never died back. Cold snaps right at planting can be very bad so I'm not surprised your pom died back when you transplanted it.

    Scott, but the initial dieback happened last March. By about the beginning of last May, it grew back again. The pomegranate bush was fine the entire summer and through early fall, but then it "died" again. Could my initial bad experience have affected that? Maybe, but I'm not sure how. Anyway, it's growing back again, so maybe this fall it will actually plan to behave. :) I figured maybe that's the way small plants react, and then they get tougher as they get older.

    Kazake is even more hardy than EL hardy. Some nurseries are now selling many of these hardy varieties, I forget the nursery but if you Google for Kazake etc it may show up.

    OK, thanks for the info.
    -----------------------------------------
    bamboo_rabbit wrote:

    This shows why the old adage to plant new shrubs that are dormant in winter or non dormant plants after your last chance of frost is so wise. Transplanting is a shock to the plant and then to hit it with cold is just asking for it.

    That's true. Actually, I blame EL for either sending out the plant too soon, or not spelling that out in their instructions.

    On the plus side they regrow strong and you should be good for next winter.

    Hope so--thanks. :) But either way, the plant has proved that it will keep coming back regardless. LOL.

  • Scott F Smith
    12 years ago

    Neptune, I had forgotten I covered my poms their first two years. The smaller plants are in general more prone to dieback. Anyway I think you will do fine with that variety.

    Scott

  • neptune25
    12 years ago

    OK, thanks, Scott. That makes more sense now. :)

  • neptune25
    12 years ago

    This is kind of funny. My "cold hardy" pomegranate, which had completely died back to the ground, was starting to grow back recently. The last time I checked, it was about 8 inches tall. Last night, however, it got down to 39 degrees, and guess what? That zapped the 8-inch tall growth. There's still growth way at the bottom (about an inch high) that seems okay, but not the taller growth. For a "cold hardy" pomegranate bush, it sure seems like a total wimp. ;)

  • armyofda12mnkeys
    12 years ago

    I have currently :

    Salevatski
    Alk Pust Ghermez Saveh
    Agat
    "Russian" E.L. (probably Salevatski)
    Kaj-acik-anor
    Lyubimyi
    Bala Miursal
    Entekhabi Saveh
    Sumbar

    and they all survived past couple weeks outside (took them in garage one day it was the 28F in late March but they all still leafing out fine with temps reaching 36,33,34 3 days in a row in April outside).

    I'll probably adding this year through cuttings, etc:
    Afganski
    Al-Sirin-Nar
    Apseronski krasnyj
    Kazake
    Sakerzdi
    Surh-Anor

    and not sure but maybe:
    Kaim-anor
    Knuduzski
    Mejhos 6269
    Saartuzski(Yalta)

    E.L. is a good nursery but I wonder if they mislabled the variety?

  • Scott F Smith
    12 years ago

    Neptune, hardiness is for when its dormant only. The shoots are always tender. I have been lucky this year, only a couple kiwis got toasted. My poms have barely leafed out.

    Monkeys make sure you tell us how all those varieties work, I am out of room for trying more varieties.

    Scott

  • neptune25
    12 years ago

    Thanks, armyofda12mnkeys. Assuming that E.L. didn't mislabel mine, maybe yours are doing better because they're bigger? We got down into the 30s last May, and I don't remember that zapping the bush, because it was larger back then.

    OK, thanks, Scott. i wish I knew a way to keep my pomegranate artificially dormant until the middle of April! :)

  • bonsaist
    12 years ago

    I have grown several varieties of Pomegranates in the ground here in zone 6. So far the only two varieties that survived are Salavatski and Kazake, the Russian dies down every year.
    Here's the Salavatski pomegranates from my tree.

    {{gwi:86543}}

    Here's some more info on my website.

    Bass

    Here is a link that might be useful: Pomegranates in cold climate

  • quinoah
    12 years ago

    bass, when did you harvested the salavatski fruit? were they ripe before the first frosts?
    how old or tall were your poms when they started bearing?
    two weeks ago I planted a salavatski and kazake in my garden, both about 30cm tall.

    thanks!

  • bonsaist
    12 years ago

    The Salavatski start to ripen in late September for me. I usually pick a couple early and leave the others on the tree through October. They are usually okay with a light frost if you leave them on, but I usually pick them before hard freeze.

    They start bearing when they're about 4' tall.

    Bass

  • parker25mv
    8 years ago
    last modified: 8 years ago

    The local nursery only carries the following varieties:

    "White Pomegranate", Eversweet, Utah Sweet, Austin

    Out of these four, which one would you suggest? I am particularly concerned about flavor and seed hardness. Does anyone have any experience with these varieties?

  • Steph
    8 years ago
    last modified: 8 years ago

    As far as I can tell, the lighter color pomegranates (color of the arils, not color of the peel) are less strongly "pomegranate-flavored." I know the first two you listed have almost white arils; a google search tells me Utah Sweet probably has pink arils. Austin apparently has red to dark red arils. If you want a traditional strong pomegranate flavor like 'Wonderful' that may be your only option (or try a different nursery). [Personal bias: I don't like 'Wonderful' myself. I like light red ones]

  • parker25mv
    8 years ago
    last modified: 8 years ago

    In your opinion, what exactly is the difference between 'Wonderful' and some of the others?

  • shane11
    7 years ago

    'Wonderful' is not cold hardy compared with many others. It does produce good fruit but needs a mild climate to survive.

  • Kevin Reilly
    7 years ago

    Good bump, Army of Monkeys how did those Poms work out for you?

  • socalnolympia
    3 years ago

    Austin is an excellent variety, if you can find it. Angel Red has softer seeds and a slightly more mild taste (not in a bad way) than Wonderful. They are both good varieties but Austin is noticeably better than either of them, tart, juicy, flavorful, soft seeds, and big size. Although of course the exterior of the fruits may be perceived not to be as attractive since it is not as deep of a red.