Return to the Fruit & Orchards Forum | Post a Follow-Up

 o
Blackberry Review 2014

Posted by jtburton 6A/6b (My Page) on
Sun, Nov 2, 14 at 18:24

Fruiting (2nd Year)
-Triple Crown. Large, very good flavored berries. Great production. Ripe from 7/7 - 8/2. Pulled remaining berries due to SWD.
-Black Satin. Medium size berry. Flavor poor. Good production but soft berry. Ripe from 7/19 - until I removed them. Soft berry, poor flavor and right in the middle of SWD season.
-Kiowa. Pulled in Spring after they froze to the ground after cold winter.
-Prime Ark45. Floricanes did not overwinter in cold winter. Primocanes doubled in growth and a strong Fall fruiting season. Starts fruiting 9/1 and continued fruiting up until first frost this year 11/1. Still had blooms.
-Osage. Very small baby crop because it was planted late in 2013. Blooming continued info Fall. Berries medium size. Flavor sweeter than average but flat, with no complexity. Plant should resume normal blooming / fruiting cycle next year.
-Ouachita. Fruited early - 6/24, berries medium to large. Flavor average.
-Marion (Trailing). Best flavor. Finished fruiting by 7/17. Berries medium size, on the softer side. Production reduced due to some winter kill.
-Logan Thornless (trailing). Low production, large berry. Flavor mild. May eliminate from production for next year.
-Siskiyou (trailing). Earliest blackberry at 6/14. Second best flavor - very good. Large berry and cold hardy for a trailing blackberry. Very vigorous grower. Up to 20ft canes. Very thorny.
-Kotata (trailing). Vigorous grower. Up to 20ft canes. Berries medium size but mild flavor. May added some acidity to soil to see if flavor improves. Thorniest blackberry.
-Boysen Thorny (trailing). Started in pots then transferred into ground after fruiting. Fruit surprisingly good, tangy but very soft berries. Fruits early at 6/19.

First Year.
-Black Diamond(trailing). Actually more than 1-yr old but had to be pruned back to crown. Primocane grown impressive for the variety at 10-12ft x 4 canes.
-Wild Treasure (trailing). Actually more than 1-yr old but had to be pruned back to crown. Primocane grown impressive for variety at 10ft x 6 canes.
-Columbia Star (trailing). Newly planted. Good growth. Primocanes up to 8ft.
-Newberry (trailing). Planted late 2013. Very good growth at 12-14ft. x 6 canes.
-Tayberry (trailing). Planted late in pot. Slow growth.
-Von. Planted 4 and they all died. Planted 4 replacements, and they all died as well. I'll take that as a sign that I can skip this one.

Next Steps in 2015.
-Adding some additional Tayberry.
-Adding Loch Ness.
-Looking forward to 3rd year full production from Marion, Siskiyou, Wild Treasure, and Black Diamond.
-Looking to taste Newberry and Columbia Star for first time.


Follow-Up Postings:

 o
RE: Blackberry Review 2014

The only blackberry I can comment on this year is Ouachita. Its on the sour side but I love it and makes the best jam. The berries are enormous but even though I net the birds still dive-bomb into the netting and destroy berries. Mrs. G


 o
RE: Blackberry Review 2014

  • Posted by Drew51 5b/6a SE MI (My Page) on
    Sun, Nov 2, 14 at 21:08

I'm hoping Triple Crown satisfies the need for fresh eating berries, and use the rest for jam. My wife wants the fresh ones, I want the jam, so many that are tart is really more what I need.
JT is looks like the tip rooted wyebrry cane died for unknown reasons? I will investigate more. I will tip root three next year, I have one plant for another member if he decides he doesn't want it, i will pass along. More in PM later this week.

Thanks for the review!!!


 o
RE: Blackberry Review 2014

We had a hard freeze (26F), actually our first frost too, this weekend so I spent some time on Saturday moving the trailing blackberries off of the wires to the ground. This helps prevent them from getting cold damage from wind while they go dormant. A few days ago it hit 81F here, so the plants are trying to go dormant but keep getting pulled back. It took me a good 20 minutes to untangle one of my mature Siskiyou blackberry plants because the canes grew so long (20ft) and had tiprooted at least 6 times. I'm hoping with all of that cane length I get some good production next year.

I have 6 Siskiyou blackberry plants in the ground now and they generate so many tiprooted canes that I started throwing them away...it pained me to do it but I have enough of this variety. Same goes for Marion but to a lesser extent.

The pesticide I used for red neck cane borers seems to have worked. I noticed just a couple of can borer infected canes on my trailing blackberries this year compared to a 30-40% infection rate last year.

Next up is packaging and covering the trailing blackberries for the winter. I'm going to try some revised methods this year based on my learning from last year.


 o
RE: Blackberry Review 2014

scottfsmith,

How did your Newberry trailing blackberries taste and perform this year? I have a couple that I'm waiting anxiously to taste next year.


 o
RE: Blackberry Review 2014

  • Posted by RedSun Z6 Central NJ (My Page) on
    Fri, Nov 14, 14 at 22:57

No Chester?

It is a lot of work to pull all the blackberry canes. Some are thorny?
How close are the blackberry plants?


 o
RE: Blackberry Review 2014

I don't have any Chester but my parents do and it is highly productive. Taste is OK but I went with Triple Crown instead. I did add a couple of Loch Ness, which are similar in growth habit but supposed to have a tart flavor...good for jam.

The plant spacing is different by variety. Triple Crown needs, in my opinion, at least 6ft between plants but 8ft is even better. Ouachita, on the other hand, can be planted closer at 3ft. Most of my trailing blackberries need space to tie up their canes that can reach 20ft but you can plant them about 4-6ft apart and overlap their canes going in both directions on the trellis wires.

This post was edited by jtburton on Sat, Nov 15, 14 at 9:11


 o
RE: Blackberry Review 2014

jburton, my blackberries got damaged badly the previous winter. I have not been putting canes on the ground; my goal is to find really easy ones to grow but I may make an exception for Newberry. I did get a few berries and they were of course excellent, the best! They have a great deal of raspberry in the flavor, almost more raspberry than blackberry.

My main hope these days is new experimental Oregon berries that Chad Finn has bred. They are a cross of trailing and eastern varieties. I planted a bunch of them last spring and they are looking much happier than the pure trailing ones and I hope they are more hardy.

Scott


 o
RE: Blackberry Review 2014

Scott,

I know you grow a wide variety of fruit, so I completely understand the time commitment for covering up the trailing blackberries. I just finished winterizing mine today and it does require a lot of effort and I still lose some to the cold. With that said, I still enjoy the challenge of growing the trailing varieties and really appreciate your earlier posts that inspired me to give it try.

If Columbia Star works out I may reduce the varieties of the other trailing blackberries I grow. Thornless varieties are so much easier to manage.

Let us know how your new varieties work out next year.


 o
RE: Blackberry Review 2014

  • Posted by RedSun Z6 Central NJ (My Page) on
    Sat, Nov 15, 14 at 18:17

Was it just last year's extreme winter, or blackberry plants can get injured often?

I plan to grow my TC behind my grape trellis. Not sure if the grapes can shield the blackberry canes.


 o
RE: Blackberry Review 2014

Triple crown can take -5F before significant damage occurs. Protecting the canes from direct winter wind is also beneficial. During the winter, your grape vines will not have any leaves, so I don't think they will provide any additional protection.

The 'trailing' varieties can lay almost flat on the ground and can be covered more easily during the winter. The trailing varieties tend to be the least cold hardy though, getting damage when temperatures fall into the mid-teens during the winter.


 o
RE: Blackberry Review 2014

  • Posted by RedSun Z6 Central NJ (My Page) on
    Sat, Nov 15, 14 at 19:03

Is TC one of the thornless trailing blackies? So it takes winter temp better than others?

If the plant spacing is good, then bending the thornless canes are doable. Do you cover the canes with mulch or soil? You probably do not want the canes to take roots.


 o
RE: Blackberry Review 2014

TC, Black Satin, Chester, and Loch Ness are all semi-erect blackberries... meaning that they share characteristics from both trailing and erect blackberry varieties. Trailing varieties are typically grown in the Pacific Northwest and California but they also include dewberries which 'trail' and grow wild across the US.

Trailing blackberries only take the cold if you cover them with something like straw and a row cover. If you left them out in zone 6 winter temperatures, they would freeze back to the ground or just die outright.

Some of the erect varieties tend to be slightly more cold hardy (-10F) than Triple Crown and the semi-erect varieties.

I'm including a link that goes over the type of blackberries.

Here is a link that might be useful: Blackberry Cultivars for Oregon


 o
RE: Blackberry Review 2014

  • Posted by RedSun Z6 Central NJ (My Page) on
    Sat, Nov 15, 14 at 19:36

Many of the books do not even mention semi-erect. So I'm used to putting TC, chester and Black Satin as thornless trailing group.

So you moved the west coast type trailing canes down, not the TC/Chester type canes?

I try to avoid planting borderline hardy plants. So I only plant raspberry and the (semi-erect) trailing blackberry.


 o
RE: Blackberry Review 2014

  • Posted by Drew51 5b/6a SE MI (My Page) on
    Sun, Nov 16, 14 at 2:55

So you moved the west coast type trailing canes down, not the TC/Chester type canes?

Yes, mine will break if pressed down too much.You can move them somewhat, but not much. Natchez is also like this.semi-erect thornless. The trailing are "limp" compared to these stiff cane types.
I'm the semi-erects I'm throwing a couple feet of leaves at the base, and spray the exposed canes with wilt-stop. If we get a warm spell in the winter, will spray again too.If the exposed canes die, the two feet covered will still fruit, and the plant crown will be fine too. My TC and Chester were exposed to -14F and all canes died last year, but the plant crown lived and it produced all new canes. But no berries if I cannot keep canes alive. This winter may be as bad or worse.


 o
RE: Blackberry Review 2014

  • Posted by RedSun Z6 Central NJ (My Page) on
    Sun, Nov 16, 14 at 10:34

I grow some of the semi-erect ones, like TC. So I'll be very careful about the night temp. Do not want to lose all the crops....


 o
RE: Blackberry Review 2014

  • Posted by Drew51 5b/6a SE MI (My Page) on
    Sun, Nov 16, 14 at 11:54

What kills them is desiccation. The roots freeze, unable to move water, the canes dry out and die. Covering them with leaves keeps conditions constant. The freeze at night, thaw during the day is what is bad too. So covered the temps are contant. You want them cold, and to stay cold and not thaw till spring. Wilt-Stop sprayed on them seals the canes and they lose very little water.
If I lose canes this year on the uprights, and semi uprights. Next year I will cage them with chicken wire and fill the cage with leaves and cover every bit of the plant. I think though wilt-stop should work.

The crowns lived in -14F temps. Now to extend that to the canes. I see this as very possible. I will experiment until I get it done.

I'm not worried about the trailing types as the leaves will keep away the drying wind, the ground will radiate enough heat, they will be fine. I know this works. Last year I covered half my trailing and left half exposed. All those covered lived and fruited this summer. All exposed died.
In the spring I will put the trailing floricanes on the trellis and leave primocanes to sprawl on the ground. Repeat cycle.
If it is too difficult to keep the semi-erects alive I will remove them. They take a lot of room up compared to the trailing. All I want is berries. i don't care how. Hey Triple Crown is good, but the trailing Siskiyou is better. So I still can have quality fresh eating berries.

For trailing types I have
Siskiyou
Columbiia Star
Tayberry
Marion
Wyeberry
Boysen


 o
RE: Blackberry Review 2014

The trailing types (like Marion, Siskiyou, etc.) have excellent flavor, better than nearly all of the Eastern varieties but they are more difficult to grow in the Eastern US for a number of reasons.

Some of the primary reasons:
- Low winter temperatures
- Shorter chill hour requirements, so they come out of dormancy too early
- They appear to be more prone to leaf fungus in our more humid climate

Despite these challenges, they can be grown with additional effort and preparation.


 o
RE: Blackberry Review 2014

  • Posted by RedSun Z6 Central NJ (My Page) on
    Sun, Nov 16, 14 at 19:50

Since Boysenberry is marked at hardy in my zone, I acquired some this fall. So it seems I need to lay down the canes every winter.


 o
RE: Blackberry Review 2014

  • Posted by Drew51 5b/6a SE MI (My Page) on
    Sun, Nov 16, 14 at 22:51

Since Boysenberry is marked at hardy in my zone

I have seen many even to zone 5, and I feel it is just not true. Well it is true, but deceptive. They may live to zone 5 but canes will die every winter. Crown can survive. So yes, I would protect them. Yeah I may not fair well with the trailing types either. What I should do is cross them with the wild ones around here to give them some hardiness genes. We had a good crop of wild blackberries this year. I forage them every year.
Last year though they made it through 13 days of below zero weather, it just doesn't get any worse and I had a few boysen, tay, and wyeberries. Maybe not a lot, but had some. I feel I can protect them. In mild winters I should get bumper crops.
Yeah I did not have one Triple Crown this year as I was unable to protect the upright canes, they all died right to the ground. I had 4 Chester berries, a few inches of floricane survived. One of 4 Natchez canes survived. Navaho died to the ground and I thought the crown was dead too. It threw a cane in mid July that grew about 2 feet this year. it was hit very hard. Loganberry canes and crown died. I can say for sure if we have another harsh winter and you leave your canes unprotected they will die.
I have a good spot too, the low winter sun does not hit them for long, so no thawing and refreezing, yet most still died. I took my leaves, and my neighbors, ran them through a leaf blower shredder twice, and I'm in the process of covering them up right now. Best get all covered before we go below 20F.


 o
RE: Blackberry Review 2014

  • Posted by RedSun Z6 Central NJ (My Page) on
    Sun, Nov 16, 14 at 23:05

Well, this is discouraging. You are in a colder zone than I'm. Not sure what big difference this makes.

I had my Black Satin over the past many years. Grown like a wild one since I did not take care of them. They came back year after year. I do not think any canes were winter damaged. But I did have the blackberry psyllid problem, I think.

This year, I'll be growing the TC and Black Satin, along with the new Boysenberry. I plan to cover the Boysenberry, but leave the TC and Black Satin on the trellis (still cover the crowns). But I still need to watch the weather.


 o
RE: Blackberry Review 2014

  • Posted by Drew51 5b/6a SE MI (My Page) on
    Sun, Nov 16, 14 at 23:42

Yeah, see how it goes. it sounds like I should maybe get Black Satin just to have berries! Well at least i have my blueberries, raspberries and currants, so I had lot's of berries. Look at Scott's post in this thread, he is in a warmer zone than you.
Trple Crown is an awesome plant, it sure grows like crazy, and probably most winters can survive. The berries are excellent. Mine is against a chickenwire fence, put there to keep my dog from running in and out of the patch, gives me some support for leaves. I may put another on the other side and bury the thing in leaves.


 o Post a Follow-Up

Please Note: Only registered members are able to post messages to this forum.

    If you are a member, please log in.

    If you aren't yet a member, join now!


Return to the Fruit & Orchards Forum

Information about Posting

  • You must be logged in to post a message. Once you are logged in, a posting window will appear at the bottom of the messages. If you are not a member, please register for an account.
  • Please review our Rules of Play before posting.
  • Posting is a two-step process. Once you have composed your message, you will be taken to the preview page. You will then have a chance to review your post, make changes and upload photos.
  • After posting your message, you may need to refresh the forum page in order to see it.
  • Before posting copyrighted material, please read about Copyright and Fair Use.
  • We have a strict no-advertising policy!
  • If you would like to practice posting or uploading photos, please visit our Test forum.
  • If you need assistance, please Contact Us and we will be happy to help.


Learn more about in-text links on this page here