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How to shape this Grape Vine
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Posted by
dan8 Stockton, CA Zone 9 (
My Page) on
Mon, Dec 8, 14 at 20:36
| Here is a grafted Perlette Grape Vine growing in it's second year. I originally planned on it growing with one trunk straight up, and then having it "T" shaped just like how grapes are grown in a vineyard. This growing season I counted on it growing a main shoot in the middle so that I can train it straight up as a trunk but it didn't. Instead It's been growing in all different directions and I don't know how to shape/prune it. There are two main "trunks" growing here, If I cut the left one off, and just leave the one on the right to be that main trunk will it it be able to hold itself up or will it eventually fall to the right? Please give me suggestions on how I should prune this grape vine for maximum health, and fruit production. This vine gave me a good sampling of delicious sweet crunchy grapes this year- better than any I can find in the stores! |
Follow-Up Postings:
RE: How to shape this Grape Vine
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- Posted by fruitnut z7b-8a,4500ft SW TX (My Page) on
Mon, Dec 8, 14 at 20:45
| You need a trellis to support the plant. Otherwise it will lean or fall flat one way or another. Looks like there's a stake but it wasn't used. Put in something T shaped and run one cane or another up that and loosely tie cane to trellis. Save a single cane running each direction each winter when you prune. That will produce all the grapes needed. |
RE: How to shape this Grape Vine
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- Posted by dan8 Stockton, CA Zone 9 (My Page) on
Mon, Dec 8, 14 at 21:36
| Hi Fruitnut, I will be installing a T shaped trellis this coming spring. What I think you see as a stake towards the left, is part of my dad's temporary greenhouse he made for his guava seedlings and Moringa. This year, I kept the vines up with plum branches.. So, since you say run one cane or another up the T, does that mean I can keep both of these canes as permanent trunks? This will not result in inferior fruit production or be too overcrowded? |
RE: How to shape this Grape Vine
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- Posted by fruitnut z7b-8a,4500ft SW TX (My Page) on
Mon, Dec 8, 14 at 22:02
| Keep just one trunk. Make the trellis strong enough to hold up 40 lbs of fruit. Run one of last yrs canes in each direction off the trunk. That will result in 20-40 canes bearing fruit each summer. I thin to one bunch per cane or trim the bunches if too long. |
RE: How to shape this Grape Vine
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Here is a link that might be useful: grow & train grape vines
RE: How to shape this Grape Vine
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- Posted by dan8 Stockton, CA Zone 9 (My Page) on
Tue, Dec 9, 14 at 16:58
| I can't imagining harvesting 40 lbs of grapes off a single plant..I didn't know they can be that fruitful. Thanks for your suggestions, I will cut the trunk on the left off, and build a trellis to support the larger one on the right. Thanks for the useful link Jean. Here is an up-close picture and a picture of the younger fruit earlier this year. |

RE: How to shape this Grape Vine
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| Perlette Fruit on June 29th |

RE: How to shape this Grape Vine
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| You now have your main trunk selected. Keep in mind this upcoming year will be to decide on a cordon system and train the cordons (arms). Third year and beyond with cordon established dormant pruning will be of most importance. Perlette is already a smaller grape. The link below is a way to help increase size. Rule of thumb is maintaining ten bunches per cordon arm. Your area is really good for grape growing. So you can likely cheat with more as the years pass. |
Here is a link that might be useful: Improving Size and Quality of Seedless Grapes
RE: How to shape this Grape Vine
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- Posted by fruitnut z7b-8a,4500ft SW TX (My Page) on
Wed, Dec 10, 14 at 16:37
| Like suggested by NMSU, I tip the clusters. Take about a 1/3 of cluster length off after berry set. This improves the remaining berries and allows one to keep more clusters. |
RE: How to shape this Grape Vine
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- Posted by dan8 Stockton, CA Zone 9 (My Page) on
Thu, Dec 11, 14 at 2:11
| Thanks for the great Link Fascist_Nation. I never though to trim off some of the grapes, I find them incredibly ornamental how they dangle. Interesting about the usage of "Gibberellin," to increase berry sizes. I never knew there was such a strange practice. Fruitnut, I have a flame grape that I am going to plant next year, and now I am looking for a black grape (well, if I can make room for it). I am thinking Autumn Royal because of its late harvest so that I'll have grapes throughout the year. I've had black grapes recently which tastes very sweet, with a clear flavor reminiscent of Lychee- can't be sure but it seems to look most like autumn royal; very dark and somewhat elongated. What do you think of Autumn Royal? Thanks for everyone's help. |
RE: How to shape this Grape Vine
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- Posted by dan8 Stockton, CA Zone 9 (My Page) on
Thu, Dec 11, 14 at 2:16
| Fascist_Nation, I do live in wine country. I recently attended a Grape Festival a couple of months ago in Lodi, and that's what resparked my interest in adding some grapes to my backyard. |
RE: How to shape this Grape Vine
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- Posted by fruitnut z7b-8a,4500ft SW TX (My Page) on
Thu, Dec 11, 14 at 9:33
| dan8: Autumn Royal has very big berries, biggest of any seedless, in a moderately tight, large cluster. But flavor is mediocre. My favorites are Flame, Summer Royal, Princess, and Crimson. Summer Royal has been best over 10 yrs but last yr Princess was probably best. Flame is very crisp and sweet. Crimson lasts until Dec. The best tasting grape I've grown by far is Summer Muscat, incredible flavor. But berries are small and they crack. Still it was bred for your area and is worth a try. It's on the early side. |
RE: How to shape this Grape Vine
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- Posted by dan8 Stockton, CA Zone 9 (My Page) on
Thu, Dec 11, 14 at 18:28
| Fruitnut, Thanks for the suggestions. I'm glad that Flame is one of your favorites considering that I already have it, ready to be planted. I will keep an eye out for Summer Muscat when I go to the nursery this spring since you say its by far your best. My Perlette grape fruits got a lot of attention from guests, so I'm hoping to find grapes that will hang off the vines as long as possible. The best grapes I've tasted was Labeled as Scarlet Royal, I purchased at Safeway. The fruit were dark red, sweet, VERY firm and crunchy. The family noticed a difference in how these grapes were spectacularly different and delicious. Unfortunately, it looks like there aren't any vendors selling the plants online as of yet though, so i guess they are unavailable for home gardens. |
RE: How to shape this Grape Vine
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- Posted by fruitnut z7b-8a,4500ft SW TX (My Page) on
Thu, Dec 11, 14 at 19:03
| There are a number of releases from USDA Fresno that I'd like to try. It does seem to take a long time for the nurseries to pick them up. Summer Muscat is available from Bay Laurel Nursery. They still haven't picked up Summer Royal. It ripens after Flame and is a very nice grape. |
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