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pale leaves on acalypha..

Posted by woollady z8 CA (My Page) on
Thu, Feb 4, 10 at 18:36

hi, i have a hanging acalypha hispida,the leaves are very pale green but the veins are dark green.i have been feeding it every 2 weeks with schultz fertilizer but there's been no change.the plant is growing and putting out the red fox tail like flowers.what is wrong with it?any help would be great.thanks


Follow-Up Postings:

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RE: pale leaves on acalypha..

  • Posted by tapla z5b-6a MI (My Page) on
    Thu, Feb 4, 10 at 20:10

Resist any advice to apply any form of Fe (iron).

What are you fertilizing with (brand and NPK)? Does your fertilizer contain Mg?

How long since the last repot?

Al


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RE: pale leaves on acalypha..

hi Al,thanks for your reply.i fertilize with Schultz's plant food 10-15-10 but it doesn't have Mg.i just noticed that.


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RE: pale leaves on acalypha..

  • Posted by tapla z5b-6a MI (My Page) on
    Fri, Feb 5, 10 at 10:52

..... and how long since last repot? I'm angling toward the possibility of a pH induced Fe/Mn (iron/manganese)deficiency because your soil tends to rise in pH as it ages, which makes Fe insoluble (fixable). Also, how old the soil is (know the brand, while you're at it?) will sort of tell me if the Mg fraction of the lime it was limed with has leached from the soil leaving you with a Mg deficiency and thus the interveinal chlorosis.

The high P content in the fertilizer (the 15 number in the middle of the 10-15-15) tends to raise soil pH while the P competes with Fe/Mn and can cause antagonistic deficiencies of these and other nutrients.

These things are easily fixable, but more input is needed to make an educated guess at the best course.

Al


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RE: pale leaves on acalypha..

hi Al,thanks for answering.i bought it in early summer,it has not been repotted,afraid to brak branches or the flowers.it's in a 6" pot,in a southeast window.don't know brand of soil.thanks again.


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RE: pale leaves on acalypha..

Wool, Acalypha's are difficult growing indoors..Most people, here in IL, use as annuals, then discard.
But if grown properly, they'll live for years..Mine is going on 5..
Expect some leaf or yellowing leaves. It's winter...
Is there any new growth? If not, halt on the fertilizer..
You said you fert every two wks..Are you giving full-strength or dividing in half?

If days are sunny/warm, then half-strenght fert, once a month, if sufficent..If days are cool/cold, and dark, give the plant a rest..Actually, reducing fert should have been done a couple months ago..' especially if your climate is cool/dark.'

But don't worry..It's not advisable to repot a plant in bud/bloom.

For starters, check your Acalypha for Spider Mites. Look for webbs. Your plant probably doesn't have mites, but it never hurts to inspect..Besides, Acalypha's are mite magnets..

If new leaves produce pale green leaves with pronounced veins, it's time for a change. In fertilizer. Preferably, higher in Nitrogen, with additional minerals. Compare fertilizers before purchasing. Ex..20-20-10

After flowers fade, I suggest pruning. If stems are green, remove leaves and root cuttings. Good luck, Toni


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RE: pale leaves on acalypha..

  • Posted by tapla z5b-6a MI (My Page) on
    Sat, Feb 6, 10 at 14:08

Hi, Woollady. There is no reason to halt fertilizing in the winter unless you're sure that salts from fertilizers or your irrigation water are accumulating in the soil. Even then, the logical step is to eliminate that particular problem, and not withhold fertilizer. Plants only grow when there is enough of all nutrients in the soil at all times to ensure there will be no deficiencies, but not so much fertilizer that it makes it difficult for the plant to take up water and the nutrients dissolved in the water. Fertilizers are not plant food, they are the building blocks that plants USE to make their own food, and they need to be present at adequate levels in order for the plant to grow normally. Advice to withhold fertilizer paints with much to broad a brush because your soil type and watering habits need to be taken into account before we can make a guess at what is appropriate for your plant.

It wouldn't hurt to test for mites, but mite damage is most prevalent in older leaves - closer to the bottom of the plant and on leaves on the plant's interior. Since you describe the condition in terms that describe interveinal chlorosis, it's most likely a deficiency of one of the micro-nutrients or possibly Mg.

A fertilizer change might be helpful, but not because of the pale leaves. A general purpose fertilizer like MG 24-8-16, or MG 12-4-8 are very good choices for houseplants. Foliage-Pro 9-3-6 is an excellent fertilizer. Your 10-15-10 is supplying 9x more phosphorous than your plant can use, which can cause 2-3 technical problems I won't go into.

IF your chlorotic leaves are nutrient-related, it's doubtful that changing fertilizers will fix it. Here is what I would do:

I would flush your plant's soil - Wet the soil thoroughly - completely saturate it with room temp water and allow it to rest for 15-30 minutes. This allows the accumulating salts in the soil to dissolve into the soil solution. After the wait, flush the soil repeatedly with at least as much water as the volume of the container, Do this at least 5 times. This flushes the salts out.

If you are using a free draining soil, like those I use, you can return the plant to the pot (but if you were using a free-draining soil, there would probably be no reason to make flushing the salts from the soil necessary). If you are using a heavy soil and you need to be concerned that the soil might remain wet long enough that root rot might become an issue, depot the plant and set it on a newspaper over night. Be sure it's on something that won't be harmed by any ink imprints. In the AM, return the plant to its pot and fertilize at the next watering with an appropriate fertilizer.

Because I think you have an Fe or Mn (iron or manganese) deficiency that isn't related to an actual physical shortage of those elements, rather to high pH, I think you can correct it by adding vinegar to your irrigation water. Fe and Mn form insoluble compounds when pH rises. The elements are definitely in the soil if you've been fertilizing, but the plant cannot absorb them. Adding 2 tbsp of vinegar to the water will neutralize the alkalinity and help the Fe/Mn to dissolve so the plant can take it up.

Also, in case you're dealing with a Mg deficiency, you should try dissolving 1/4 tsp of Epsom salts in a quart of water. Use it to spritz some of the foliage, but not all of it. If the foliage greens up within a few days, you'll know it's Mg and we can fix that easily.

It sounds complicated because I tried to explain along the way, instead of just giving directions, but if you think about how easy the steps actually are, you'll see it takes little effort.

Let me know how you fare, or if there is something you don't understand and needs clarification.

Al


 
 

 

 


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