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Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

Posted by kristimama SF East Bay Zn 9 (My Page) on
Wed, May 7, 08 at 17:10

Hi All,
I saw a rain barrel on a gardening blog and got all crazy excited about it. LOL

But my husband fears that the runoff from our composite shingle roof would be too dangerous to put on edibles, so he's saying NO outright for the veggies.

Do any of you use rainwater systems from your roof? Do you need to filter it?

In our landscape, aside from my veggies and container citrus trees, the only other thing that needs regular water is our lawn. everything else is a drought resistant native. I posted a question about rainbarrels over on another board and I got the sense that doing a barrel for my lawn may not store enough to make it worthwhile, and there were the inevitable comments from folks who thought my lawn unworthy of rainwater; that I should just let it die in the face of a possible drought. (I'm in the SF Bay Area, and though we're not rationing yet if we have another low rain year we will be.)

Bottom line is, I'm thinking of creative ways to use less municipal water and be more environmentally sound.

Ideally, I'd like to find a way to harvest rainwater for my veg garden if I could mitigate the fears of roof chemicals leaching into it. If that won't work, I would like to figure out a way to make it work for my lawn, if only to save it for watering in the hottest summer months when our municipal water is likely to ration it out.

Any thoughts?


Follow-Up Postings:

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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

yes it is PERFECTLY safe for your veggies. if you get enough water to use it, then do it.


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

I sure hope it's safe. i've been catching and using rainwater on my vegetable garden for at least 15 years.


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

yep can't see why it wouldn't be, we sue all our rinwater for all of house use that includes drinking it, we have tiled roof would preffer metal type roof though.

len

Here is a link that might be useful: len's garden page


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

Not only is it safe, but the little stones that are in the shingles that come down with the water are beneficial for your garden. I don't know where I saw this, but I did read some posts about it somewheres. Good Luck..TiMoTeO


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

Rainwater does pick up pollutants as it travels through the sky and this falls on your garden now anyway. Some of the "stuff" that does accumulate on your roof between rains may be some concern, but you can rig up a flush system so the first water the flows off the roof is not saved. As time passes you will be seeing more roof catchment systems being used.


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

I'm with your husband on this one, if your roof is asphalt shingles. You say composite. Perhaps you could elaborate. With asphalt, there are just too many nasty chemicals to leach into the water, however brief it may contact. As a test, take a cup of roof-water and a cup of pure rain water and compare visually. How certain are you that all of that particulate and colouring is safe?

I have included a good link to a very good discussion on this topic. To sum up:

"The consensus from web sites and these interactions seems to be that unless the roof is designed with materials and methods intended for rainwater collection, there is a possibility that toxic substances will end up in the water. The point made about the rainwater being toxic enough to kill moss and mildew suggests that it may actually be toxic to garden vegetables if collected water is a primary source of water for a garden."

Hope this helps.
Michael

Here is a link that might be useful: Rain Barrel Safety


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

Thanks Michael,
I read similar websites today that basically say if you have a "composite" shingle... industry speak for the tar/fiberglass dimensional roofs that are one of the most common type of roofing material in the US. ... then those aren't really safe. Too much chance of petroleum residue from the asphault.

So that shoots a hole in my tank, literally. Unless I convince him to get one for watering the lawn. Hey, at least it's conserving some water even if it's not the most worthy of causes in some people's eyes.

Thanks for the link.
-kristi


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

Well it is sure creepy to read the above. We have been so proud of our double rainbarrel setup. We use it on the flowers and the veggies. Lots of crud grows in the huge container we dump it into out by the gardens (hubby schlepps it out in 5 gallon buckets), hopefully that is a good sign. Of course since we live about 8 miles from a large coal fired power plant I have always figured some amount of pollution was winding up in my garden, so I think I won't worry about it too much.

Marcia


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

Yeah, kind of creepy. Just what if anything do the "purists" use for water anyway?


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

Check out my blog for pictures of my gorgeous new rain barrel!

Here is a link that might be useful: Rain Barrel


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

>With asphalt, there are just too many nasty chemicals to leach into the water,

What are they Michael?

Wayne


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

Holy overfear, batman.

Lets make this really, really, really simple so even the perennial fearmongers can understand it.

Go outside and look at the areas your roof water runs off too. Are there plants growing there or does the area look like somebody sprayed RoundUp there?

If the former then it is as safe as you are going to get in this lifetime and if the later then don't use it.

What *exactly* is in any roofing material that would be harmful in the catchment water?

Good grief, some folks will worry about anything. Just silly.


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

We have used our rainbarrel to water our vegetable garden for 2 years... and we have asphalt shingles. Old asphalt shingles at that.

If you're going to worry about the chemicals being leached out of the shingles, then you have to worry about the chemicals that are in the rain water in the first place... before it even touches the shingles. Not to mention, assuming that you're using city water on your garden, what about the chemicals in that?

I would worry if the water sat up on my roof for a decent period of time before being flushed into the gutter system... but that doesn't happen. By the way, the water in the rain barrel does have all kinds of stuff in it that a bucket of pure rain water wouldn't have... but it's stuff that washed off the roof, like Maple helicopters, moss, bugs, etc... I have yet to see ANY roofing material.


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

Several of my gutters drain directly into my food garden, so I can't let myself worry about this too much. But I have read that you should not use water from composition roofs or if you do, that you should at least let the first 10 minutes of rain clean off your roof before collecting water. Bird crap is one of the reasons. I guess it would be more problematic if you were using the roof water to spray on the plants in some way rather than just watering the soil with it.

I have seen bits of roofing get flushed down the gutters when I lived in a house with an old roof. Supposedly the best roof for collecting water is a metal one.


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

I'm hoping to eventually replace my old asphalt roof with a metal one... but then, wouldn't some of the same issues apply? Such as the bird poop issue?


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

Birds don't poo in your garden? I know that they do in mine.


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

I don't allow birds to poop in my garden or on my roof. I don't want them leaving toilet paper laying around.


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

icyveins, good point about the bird poop on metal roofs. I've read that metal roofs are best for water collection because they are the least likely to add anything of their own. I was surprised to learn that in Australia, they use water runoff from metal roofs for drinking water without further treatment. I guess the bird poop just adds a little extra flavor.:)


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

I too have read that metal roofs are optimal for rain water havesting. Chemicals such as mildewcides and fungicides leach out of composite/asphalt roofs.


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

Like I said, if you're worrying about the chemicals from the roof, shouldn't you also worry about the chemicals in the water itself, whether city, rain, or well?

Crankyoldman: Nothing says refreshing like a tall glass O' bird poo water.


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

With regards to asphalt roof chemicals in the water to water veggies, would these chemicals actually get inside the veggies or would it just be surface stuff that would wash off?

For bacteria/viruses could you just use a water purifier like the MSR Miox that you would use when backpacking to "zap" the water killing all organisms? This would at least eliminate the bird poop threat if not the chemical threat.


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

An article in the May/June 2008 issue of "livebetter" on Arsenic in drinking water should give us all pause since most of us on well water and many on municipal water systems have Arsenic levels that exceed the current 10 ppb the EPA ground water people allow. The WHO has lowered the permissible level much below that.
I'd be less concerned about what might get into the water glowing off my roof than what is already in it.

Here is a link that might be useful: livebetter


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

If one is not concerned about putting things like Miracle Grow and other chemical fertilizers on their veggies, as well as insecticides of every description, then I can hardly see how a little rainwater running off the roof would be a concern. Me-thinks some people worry just a little too much at times. Just my take on it.

Greg
Nevada


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

i read this thread because my wife wants rain barrels. it seems many people here feel that since there are potentially toxic chemicals in fertilizers, miracle grow, normal rain water, etc., that we shouldn't worry about potentially toxic chemicals that may "possibly" accumulate in the rain barrels from the roof. that simply doesn't make any sense. adding potentially toxic chemicals to our system is not OK just because we have potentially toxic chemicals coming from other things.

obviously, it is a personal decision if you want to use the rain barrels for your garden. one thing that has not been addressed here is what exactly those potentially toxic chemicals might be. without knowing that, i certainly wouldn't call it "silly" if someone decides not to use the rain barrels for their veggies.


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

For those suggesting metal roofs, I'd be concerned about galvanized metal more than anything. That's what most metal roof material is.


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

No one here even talked about just capturing some water off your roof and bringing it somewhere to have it tested. Like some other said the amount of time that the water actually sits on your roof is so limited that not much can be absorbed into it. For all you that worry about the other chemicals that are in there to kill mold and fungi do you think that it really washes off? If so then in less then a year you would have mold and fungi growing on your roof. My point is these take a glass of water that ran off your roof and a glass of tap water and have it tested. I'm sure you'll rather drink the rain water off the roof.

http://www.nrdc.org/water/drinking/uscities.asp


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

Rainwater is known to contain many pollutants including such things as Sulfur Dioxide and the other things that spew from coal fired power plants and manufacturering plants, bird feces, and tons of other potentially nasty stuff. However in some parts of the world, Bermuda for example, homes are required to have rainwater catchment systems so those living in that house will have water to drink and bath with. The same is true in other parts of the world. Some people in the USA have installed rainwater catchment systems and use that water as a primary source of water and just a bit of research n the interrnet will produce a ton of websites about these systems.
If a system is installed it should have a flushing system included so the first water, the most poluted, can be discharged and not stored.


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

There's a discussion of sorts posted at the following link about the safety of rooftop collected water.

Here is a link that might be useful: healthy or not?


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

Rainwater not safe. Where do you imagine the water you drink comes from????


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

Seems like this questioned opened up a big can of worms. Rainwater run off has been used by organic gardners for many years with no harm that I have ever heard about. After your roof has been rained on hundreds or thousands of times, I double that there is much loose residue that's gonna come off.

There is a big benefit from rainwater, especially after a thunder storm, that no one has picked up on. Nitrogen! The electricity from lightning charges the atmosphere and converts a mesurable amount of nitrogen into the rainwater. Take notice the next time you have a thunder storm, of the great sudden growth in your plants. It's free fertilizer!!

Ron
The Garden Guy
http://www.TheGardenGuy.org


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

Well, my ONLY source of water is rainwater from my roof. (Steel, non-galvanised). I have 10,000 gallons of tanks, and drink it, brush my teeth in it, shower in it, wash my dishes in it and yes, water my veges with it! I catch an occasional city visitor holding a glass-full up to the light to check for ...I don't know what. Dust and dirt sinks to the bottom of the tanks, below the level of the outlet anyway.

An occasional bird-poo diluted in 10,000 gallons? Give me a break! Modern society's many physical ills are caused IMHO by sanitising, purifying, deodorising, anti-bioticising(?) everything we and our children touch.

Since I've used rainwater exclusively, I've grown to 7 feet tall, 240lb of rippling muscle, my IQ has increased to 200 and beautiful women beat a path to my door!

Ever had a hot, soft rainwater shower by candlelight (I also have an unreliable solar electricity system!) that feels like being washed by a gentle waterfall?
I do, every night. On the rare occasion that I have to shower with town water, I get out feeling like I need a shower!

It's that "town" water that scares the heck out of me!

Regards,
Shax (in Oz)
(Hiya, alfie!)


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

g'day shax,

"shax said,
Since I've used rainwater exclusively, I've grown to 7 feet tall, 240lb of rippling muscle, my IQ has increased to 200 and beautiful women beat a path to my door!"

must be the possum poop that does it hey?? lol lol!! i only gets a bit of bird poop in mine huh chcukle?

but yes we use only tank water, though in the 'burb's we have turned of our town water, only ever feel clean after tank water shower. we have a tiled roof (not by choice or it would be corrugated)

len


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

  • Posted by rsrey z8 n.c.Florida (My Page) on
    Sat, Aug 8, 09 at 22:07

Here's the link to the Texas Rainwater Harvesting Manual. Your roof shingles are leaching toxins immediately upon installation and continue to leach toxins as long as they are on your roof. We're going through this right now. I don't feel good about putting toxic shingles on my roof. The only safe roof is a metal roof. And watch out if you have lead boots. They must be painted with latex paint to keep the lead from getting into your rainwater collection.

If you're going to water your vegetables with toxic water, come on guys, even the people who manufacture these shingles say they are unsafe for watering vegetable gardens. There's so much denial in manufacturing that I really sit up and take notice if the people who make the stuff say it's bad for you.

Here is a link that might be useful: Texas Rainwater Harvesting Manual


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

kimmsr: could you please list several of the many municipal water systems you mentioned that are exceeding the USEPA limit for Arsenic. As an operator of a municipal water system, I find it hard to believe that they are still up and running in the state(s) they are operating in while their respective state(s) regulators are aware of the situation.

Michael


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

I've read a lot of opinions here and some links to "studies" but nothing that sounds like science.


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

The WA. State Dpt of Ecology has a website on rain harvesting. The roof types they recommend against for capturing garden water are those treated with a fungicide or algecide and metal roofs with zinc or copper. We're are looking at a rainwater system. We have almost no rain mid July into earyl Sept and at the same time have to cut back usage from our commuinty well. So a catchment system seems the way to go. For a 2500 square feet of growing beds/rows to get just 1/4" a week for two months takes 3000 gallons so I'm out searching for affordable tanks. There's a lot more to this than I expected. Tom


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

g'day tom,

we have a 25k/litre tank around 5k/imp/gal, for us that would be enough for all our water use through the year with our average rainfall in around the 1k/mm range. but that is because we recycle all our used water, some into the garden (only got 16sq/mts), other into potted plants and some goes to flushing solids only in the toilet, urine never gets flushed mine gets bucketed for adding to the kitchen pre-rinse water and wash water for the vege' garden.

target to use all water more than once.

no science needed in rainwater collection just some common sense(type of roofing! we over here only get coloured cement tile and corrugated colour bonded zincaluum) and the need to see that if you are in low rainfall areas there are not a lot of other options, all the rest is fear hype.

len

Here is a link that might be useful: lens garden page


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

Anybody has fresh information on using water collected from asphalt shingles roof for watering editable?
Anybody knows where to test soil for hydrocarbons?
I was using water from my asphalt roof to water veggie garden and now i am concern about the soil in my veggie beds.


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

I recently installed "Composition roof" - asphalt shingles. The installer (certified installer who has done this for 25 years) told me that there is no problem collecting the rain water and using it in the garden. But, I always do more research than is good for me - I called the manufacturer (Certainteed was the manufacturer) and they said that they do NOT recommend collecting rain water for any kind of use as they cannot guarantee that the water is not toxic - they recommend doing my own "extensive laboratory tests" and use the water at my own risk.
So, I am not collecting rain water right now.


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

Um... isn't it possible that even if there are some chemicals in the water, those chemicals are not absorbed by the plants? Don't plant roots filter some things out of water?

I work at the state water safety department. Water for crop irrigation is not held to the same standards as drinking water. For example, farmers can water crops with water pumped straight from a river, no chlorination needed, while water for human consuption MUST be filtered and chlorinated.

I live in an arid area in the midst of a drought that's lasted two years so far. It seems a damn shame to waste drinkable water on plants when they can do just fine on harvested rainwater and even recycled greywater (water that has be used for things like dishwashing, laundry, or showers, as opposed to "blackwater" which is what goes down your toilet).

I think we should be concerned not so much with what's in the water, but what the plants actually absorb and ends up in the vegetables you eat. I really don't think that water for irrigation needs to be pristine like drinking water should be.

Does anybody know if any of these shingle chemicals actually end up inside vegetables when watered with harvested rainwater?


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

Back in the 60's, a high school science class in upstate New York was experimenting with a Geiger counter. It had just rained and they were measuring the radioactivity of the rainwater. It was quite high.

Turns out that they happened to be outside right after the government had set off a nuclear device in Nevada, and the winds had carried the fallout to their high school.


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

No no no. It is not advised at all. I do nt understand why someone reads one thing somewhere and thinks all is good. I guess we all just want to be right and be able to help. No offense of course to anyone.

Aside form chemicals that many studies have shown in roofing materials that are khown to be unsafe, there is also bird droppings, etc. Take alook in your gutter some time and see the crap collected in there.
Now one might say that these things may get on/in the garden anyway, butit is different. Do a google search on this and you will see factual info advising against this.
that being said, you could easily build a tin roof if you have room in your yard cheaply to collect the water in a rain barrel, and more then one if you have room and have all the water you want. A lotof times the county extension offices will offer classes on rain barrelss and give a bunch away or sell them cheaply. Of course there may still be the bird dropping issue, but owl it to keep birds off of it at least.

Good luck.


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

I put horse manure in my garden, and am amused when bunnies poop right in my raised beds. Why exactly do I not want bird poop in my garden? That I do not comprehend at all.

I would think the massive quantities of rain pouring over a roof would make whatever came off the roof fairly faint. Certainly we are not told to not grow vegetables near the house, and rain rolls right off the roof in some areas. I am sticking with my rain barrel system. What comes out of the ground is likely to have herbicides in it, I live in any area that has been heavily farmed for at least 100 years.

Marcia


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

I am not concerned about bird droppings; they drop in my garden any way. In some places raccoons like to stay on roofs. I would be concerned about their droppings, but I don't see raccoons on my or neighbor’s roofs. My main concern is about "small amounts of petroleum compounds" that can be leached from asphalt. Can veggies accumulate these toxins? What veggies will accumulate more?
I think I will try to buy some kind of carbon filter to feel safer. I can’t just ignore rain water because in our old house water from gutters on back side of roof does not go into sewage system but just end up in the yard. I want to put barrels under couple roof corners because I don’t like river of water from downspout crossing backyard porch.


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

I want to put barrels under couple roof corners because I don�t like river of water from downspout crossing backyard porch.

Rain barrels aren't going to help with this. They only hold 30-50 gallons of water which fills very quickly with a decent rainfall. You would be better served using those flexible plastic pipes that attach to the downspout and can be directed to wherever you want the water diverted to.

Certainly you could employ rain barrels into this system, but they don't hold enough water to stop a down pour from making rivers over your porch.


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RE: Rain Barrel Water Safe for Veg Garden?

Shaxhome, are you sure the muscles aren't from chasing all those bloody roos? I roof for a living a lot of the time. The "product" that keeps algae from growing on modern roofs is microscopic copper nodules imbeded in the shingle matrix. It obviously is not a lot as it does not harm your foundation plantings and what little there is lasts for at least 25 years. My 5 gallon buckets are outside in the deluge as I write. I will be making coffee and brushing my teeth with it shortly. Unfortunately, once winter sets in, I will have to resort to water from my deep well hand pump. This will have to settle for four or five days before I can put it through a filter to remove all the bacterial iron. I let it rain for a bit before I put the bucket out to wash the loose grit, residue, bird puckey, and pine needles off the roof. Shaxhome, aren't those moonlit showers wonderfull. The soft water and Dr. Bronners' soap always leave me feeling invigorated! I grew up on an island and all the buildings had rainwater cisterns. It was good enough for the likes of Childe Hassam and Robert Louis Stevenson, I guess it's good enough for me and my garden. Probably more MBTE in your ground/city water than you want to think about anyway!


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