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New USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map Released

Posted by kimka z7 (jkkaplan@erols.com) on
Wed, Jan 25, 12 at 16:56

I've always promised that my garden web buddies that they would get the news hot off the presses:
We released the new USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map today at about noon.

Here's the url: www.planthardiness.ars.usda.gov

The press release is at http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/pr/2012/120125.htm

Enjoy!

Here is a link that might be useful: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map


Follow-Up Postings:

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RE: New USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map Released

Well, I guess I need to wait a few years longer before I plant my banana grove. 4b for me, but I'm still going with 5.

Kevin


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RE: New USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map Released

I like the new map! It is very easy to use, and I love being able to see the states in detail.

The new map definitely puts me smack in the middle of zone 6a, but I always knew my town was close to the borderline of 5/6. No doubt the center of town, where it is more densely settled and there is a "heat island" affect, is zone 6a. My property is located at the outskirts of town, across from farmland and exposed to strong northwest and southwest winds with a surrounding landscape that creates a wind tunnel effect during the winter. It just feels colder here.

I would plant only fully zone 5 hardy plants in my gardens, because of their exposure, with perhaps more tender plants close to the house foundation.


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RE: New USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map Released

Hallelujah, about time. Thanks for linking to the map.

I have been using zone 6a for some years now, but it's nice to be validated by the experts. ;)


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RE: New USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map Released

It's always startling to look at the various climate zones across
this vast country and realize that what I think is the "norm" (6a/6b)
is actually a relatively narrow band. . .

Thanks for the link!


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RE: New USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map Released

Thanks! I like the increased detail available with individual state maps.


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RE: New USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map Released

It surprises me how many people still don't understand the idea behind a climate zone map, including those who should know better.

We had an article in our local paper today about the new USDA map (which puts most of Ohio in zone 6). They interviewed a manager at our largest (and best) nursery in central Ohio (which was previously placed on the border between zones 5 and 6 and is now all zone 6). He said he was continuing to tell customers that we are in zone 5, because we're still going to have extreme winters or severe storms from time to time.

That's not the point of climate zones, which are determined by the average winter low temperature. If zone 6 gardeners see an wintertime low on average of -5F but are faced every decade or so by a drop to -20F, they are still in zone 6, not the border between zones 4 and 5. A severe cold snap might damage or kill susceptible plants (depending on site, drainage and snow cover) but it doesn't make sense to garden with these extremes in mind.

Of course you could play it safe and only use plants that are semi-guaranteed to be rock-hardy in your area, but you'll miss out on a lot of great things. If (for example in my area) you get years of enjoyment from a Nandina or crepe myrtle but it eventually succumbs to a hard winter, you're still ahead of the game.


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RE: New USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map Released

But eric it is a mind set. Is the glass half full or half empty. There are some that want to buy the plant that will survive regardless if they are a zone 5 one winter or a zone 6 the next winter.

The nursery I would think he is telling the customer "do not get angry with me if the plant dies if you buy a zone 6 and we have a zone 5 winter". Who are they going to blame. HIM!!! LOL

How many times do you see people say my plant is not performing and they planted it in the shade and it should be a sun plant or vise versa.

There are plants I buy and know they are iffy but I know that going in I do not plant it as part of the bones of the garden setting or a plant that I expect to depend on having long term. If it lives as you said good, if it dies and I expect it might it is still good. It is just how you look at it with knowledge.


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RE: New USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map Released

Eric and Marquest, you both have it right. I've told people and the media again and again, that all plant hardiness guides, including one as accurate and sophisticated as the new one, are only guides. Even though on the new map we can get down to one-half mile square, that doesn't mean we can pick up every cool and heat island. Nothing supplants the knowledge that a gardener has of his or her own yard.

Not only can a whole garden be in a microclimate (mine is because it is surrounded by Rock Creek Park--the largest urban green space in the country, leaving me a half zone cooler than neighbors only a mile away), within gardens there are often mini microclimates--nanoclimates?--that low spot where frost pools first or the warm spot in front of a white south-facing wall.

Given that suing people is America's second favorite indoor sport, nothing is going to stop people from wanting to blame someone else for their failure with a plant.

KimKa, who pushes the sun requirement for plants all the time rather than the hardiness zone


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RE: New USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map Released

I wonder if the new zone map will encourage publishers to rush out new editions of gardening guides.

Ripe for this is the Sunset national gardening guide. I have the first edition, which may be great for western states (especially California, which has been broken down into a host of numbered zones), but was far less satisfactory when it came to the rest of the country. My area for example was lumped in with eastern Iowa (which historically has been rated a full zone colder by the USDA), and the accompanying article suggested that when it came to perennials I was limited to choosing hardy prairie plants. Anyone taking this as gospel would be severely (and unnecessarily) restricted in what they grew.

Existence of the new national zone map doesn't mean it's a great idea to fill your garden with borderline plants, but as noted, some experimentation is fun and rewarding.


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RE: New USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map Released

kimka wrote:

KimKa, who pushes the sun requirement for plants all the time rather than the hardiness zone

A gardener after my own heart. For those of us in tight urban settings it is sun, not temperature that is at a premium.

We need a separate thread for those of us pushing the envelope re sun 'requirement'. I would love to know what sun loving plants others grow successfully in (much) less than 'full sun'.


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RE: New USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map Released

Sun tolerance is different in different regions and zones, generally. I have seen hostas growing in "full" sun and thriving in Chicago, that would be totally burnt to a crisp in SW Missouri, where I live. A lot of what will tolerate more or less shade depends on sun intensity and heat zones. Also degrees of shade also make a difference (high shade, light shade as opposed to full shade) and the time of day the shade occurs. I find that a lot of sun plants do fine with morning sun and afternoon shade, or the other way around. Full sun can mean about 5 hours of sun a day, not necessarily full hot all day sun. I always try things in different places to see how they grow and someimes I'm really surprised by the results. Often plants that I've thought of as being woodland shade plants do as well or better in full sun (wild violets per example) and others I've always grown in sun do very well in shade (sedums, e.g.).

Sandy


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RE: New USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map Released

I'm with you two...sun is the limiting factor in my garden, as well. In addition, it would be great to know what others do to cope with lack of sun.


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RE: New USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map Released

mosswitch wrote:

Full sun can mean about 5 hours of sun a day, not necessarily full hot all day sun.

For me and my property where sun is in short supply many of my perennials that are listed as FULL SUN (i.e. greater than or equal to 6 hours) generally do fine with 4 hours of morning sun (say 9 till 1).


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