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Barnacle type things?

Posted by ginak08 6b (My Page) on
Sat, May 5, 12 at 8:19

hello all,
i am new to this particular forum. It was recommended on the OK forum that I post my question here, as no one there was really sure about this and this pertains to my monardas and Easter lillies.

I recently (about a month ago) received some monarda plants that I had ordered from a plant nursery out of state. When I received them, I planted them in a flower bed in my front yard near some Easter Lilies. I did not examine the new plants carefully before I planted them, so I have no idea if they are where the infestation came from or not.

I have been noticing that my monardas do not seem to be growing (but they are not dying, they are still green) and also about half of my Easter Lillies stopped growing shortly after they emerged. Today, I decided to look at my plants carefully. Some of my monardas have what I believe to be some type of scale insect. One plant in particular, is much more infested than the others. Several stems are almost covered. I have also noticed the scales closer to the bottom of the plant are much longer and kind of resemble worms or white roots.

I have also noticed that the Easter Lillies that have stopped growing also have what appears to be scales on them as well, but they look different than the ones on the monardas.

I have several other plants in the same bed (daylillies, salvia, and several herbs) that so far do not appear to have been infected. yet. I have been searching the web and cannot find a scale that looks like either one. Are they in fact, a type of scale or something else?

What is the best method for getting rid of these before they affect the rest of my landscape? Is horticulture oil the best bet or is there some type of chemical (we are not afraid to use chemicals, I just want the scales dead!) that will still work in this stage? Should I just pull the plants out and start over?

I apologize, but I tried to attach pictures, however tinypic.com does not seem to be working right now (the only way I know how) so here is a link to my original post (with pictures) in the OK forum instead.

Thank you so much for any information you may have.

Here is a link that might be useful: Link to original post in OK forum


Follow-Up Postings:

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RE: Barnacle type things?

Most scales are controlled with ultrafine horticultural oil with no damage to the plants if applied early in the day when the temperatures are cool. The oil smothers the scale and is not a poison. Al


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RE: Barnacle type things?

Oil sprays have a propensity to burn tender young foliage. I think it could fry your lilies. If it were me, I would go with a systemic insecticide like Bayer Advanced. Very effective on scale.


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RE: Barnacle type things?

After looking at the image on the other thread, seriously doubt it's scale. If it was, you could easily left an individual with your fingernail. those bumps appear to be plant tissue.

Any chance weed killers were used any where in the vicinity? By you, a "helper," or a neighbor?


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RE: Barnacle type things?

I don't think it's scale either. I agree it's plant tissue. Both pictures give the appearance of the kind of changes you get when rooting cuttings, especially since they are at leaf nodes. Just as an experiment how about cutting off one of the monardas just below the excrescences and seeing if it will root in a pot of compost? Don't use the lily for this experiment because you'll lose this year's flowers but the monarda will re branch.


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RE: Barnacle type things?

Looks rather like adventitious roots, to me.


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RE: Barnacle type things?

Thank you all for your responses. The day I posted the question to you guys, I had just sprayed the bed with Bayer Advanced because just about everything in it was being devoured by baby grasshoppers. After some comments on the oil, I decided to skip that, as the plants that have these things are still young and small. I had also emailed my county extension office and he recommended using malathion. He said they looked like scales to him. I bought some malathion but have not used it yet, as it is my understanding that if they are scales and past the "crawling" stage that chemical treatment will not work anyways, am I correct? I will try the experiment suggested about trying to root a cutting of the monarda. The root thing does kind of make sense to me because some of the ones lower on the plant do look longer and sort of like roots. But the ones on the top, are just bumps like in the picture.

Yes, weed killers have been used in the immediate area. My husband is fighting a long battle with lawn weeds this year. We live in a neighborhood where many people grow weeds in their front yard for the pretty flowers (so they don't have to buy any at Lowe's) and are too lazy to mow and our HOA's sole purpose is to be loved, respected, and appreciated by most. So all those weed seeds continuously blow into our yard. The bed where the monardas and lilies does not get "treated" for weeds but it is in our front lawn so it is possible they did get some of the weed killer in them. None of those plants seem to be dying, though, they are still very green. They just refuse to "grow". My volunteer petunias and basil (re-seeded from last year's) seem to be growing just fine with no bumps, as are the daylilies, salvia, and various other herbs.


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RE: Barnacle type things?

Hormone weedkillers (the kind used on lawns) can cause all sorts of distortions short of death including the formation of adventitious roots. With your further information I suspect the weedkiller is the culprit and jeanne001a was right all along. Read the para under 'Symptoms' at the link.

Here is a link that might be useful: Weedkiller effects


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