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Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Posted by echinaceamaniac 7 (My Page) on
Wed, Jun 25, 08 at 9:59

As you are probably aware the Big Sky Series of Coneflowers is a DISASTER. Last year they discontinued Sunset and it looks like Sundown is headed in the same direction. I went to Home Depot in Jackson, TN and took some photos yesterday to prove the problem in these plants. I'm not sure if this is a contagious disease or not, but since I bought the Big Sky plants other coneflowers of mine have developed this deformity. It gets worse the 2nd year too so be warned! Not only are the blooms the wrong color on many of the plants, but even the ones with the proper color are deformed. I couldn't find one plant with the proper bloom form. None of them look like the gorgeous plant on the tag.

If you bought one of these recently, return it asap. Believe me... You don't want these in your garden.

My first evidence is the deceptive tag..

These plants will NEVER be that deep pretty color. I don't care if you grow them in Heaven which is where they usually end up!

Next up is the blooms. The following bloom is seriously deformed. Even the cone looks suspicious. I really think these have some type of phytoplasma or virus.

Look at the ugly color, cone and petals! YUCK!

Here is the best color I found, but look at the deformed petals!

I leave you with more photographic evidence of the problems with this plant. Someone should do the right thing and stop selling this plant. Itsaul Plants is aware of the problem and still shipping this mutant out all over the world. Who knows what the truth is about the disease or genetics that is causing this problem, but I pulled all of my Big Sky plants and burned them yesterday!


Follow-Up Postings:

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One more thing

I want to add one more thing which I think is evidence of a possible phytoplasma. Notice the cones on most of these have a yellow string looking growth coming out of them. My Sunrise has this same thing. Every plant I've seen with the distorted petals has this growth. This is not normal in Echinacea plants. This is a serious problem and I think these things should not be sold until someone verifies they're not spreading a disease.


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Cloesup of Cone for Detail

I hope someone here is an expert and can tell if this is a disease, but I have many normal coneflowers and they don't have the stringy yellow growth in the cone. I have two Sunrise plants. The one with quilled petals has this same cone deformity. The one with normal petals doesn't have it. The sad thing is they are shipping these plants out like this KNOWINGLY. They are aware of it and will not stop shipping these sick plants out. Look at this closeup I took at Home Depot and tell me if this is normal...


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

  • Posted by mxk3 z5b/6 MI (My Page) on
    Wed, Jun 25, 08 at 12:53

Wow, those look bad! Glad when I purchased my first (gasp!) coneflowers last year I stuck with the tried and true White Swan and Purpurea (? spelling).

Dumb question from a non-coneflower expert: Regarding the quilled petals, don't some people *want* them? I'm referring to your third photo - good color but deformed petals. Actually, while I personally think that bloom is u-g-l-y I can almost guarantee if a plant with blooms like that were for sale on the garden bench, they would sell it as the latest and greatest and of course people would buy it! The other quilled photos - no, those just look sickly, but that one with a full bloom of quilled photos, yep I can see people actually wanting that...


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Aren't those the stigmas?


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

rhizo 1, I'm talking about how long and stringy they are. You have to see them in person. I have them right next to a "normal" coneflower and it isn't the same. It's like these things are yellow strings. They grow abnormally. I may be wrong about this, but it is so different that I noticed it when I was looking at the plants. I only have 2 plants that have these longer yellow parts and they are Sunrise and Sundown.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

I don't see any thing that would suggest
a disease or virus with these plants.
I agree with you on the Echinacea
and the newer hybrids not coming true.
Stacy's I agree dose ship disease or plants
with viruses,I have spoken with the reps from
that company and with those I have spoken with
do not know what a virus looks like the one man
told me it was a new varigation.I don't think so.
My degree is in Horticulture and Environmental science.
Blueangel


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RE: Quilled Petals

mxk3, Look at the plant tag above and tell me if this is normal for the blooms to be quilled. Most of the blooms have 2 or more petals like this and some have almost all quilled, but they aren't all quilled the same way. They are randomly quilled and not uniform.

There is an echinacea for sale that has the quilled petals called "All That Jazz," but all of them are quilled the same.

This plant is supposed to have flat petals like normal coneflowers but with an orange color (the tag has a color someone doctored though).


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

I went out and checked my Sundown because I know mine is much closer to the tag color than yours. If I could figure out how to get a picture on here I would! Mine are all very bright colored with nice big petals. However, when I look closer, every flower has one petal that is quilled. Just one, never more than one. I checked all my other echs that are not Big Sky and no bloom has a quilled petal anywhere.

By the way, my Harvest Moon is now on its 9th bloom for this year. Still haven't seen a single petal on any bloom. I am going to yank it up. Can't believe I spent that much money on a dud. The Paradoxa is just as bright, and costs a lot less. I paid $3.50 a quart for the Paradoxa. Went back and they don't have any more, so I will have to save seeds and/or wait till next year.


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RE: blueangel

blueangel,

What about the quilled petals? Do you think that is acceptable for a plant that costs 10 dollars per plant?


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RE: kowalleka

kowalleka,

Thanks for your observations. I wish you could post photos of the problems.

My goal is to make the producer of these echinacea plants acknowledge the problem and stop using suppliers that are creating these deformities. If they can't solve the problem, they should recall the plants.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Rudbeckia hirta 'Quilled Petals Mix' (Black-eyed Susan)
INFORMAL DECORATIVE: Generally flat petals, sometimes slightly rolled at the tips, but with irregular arrangement.

SEMI-CACTUS: Petals flat at the base, with less than one-half of the petals rolled or quilled.

STRAIGHT CACTUS: Petals rolled for one-half their length of the straight or nearly straight petal.

Echinacea ‘All That Jazz’
has quilled petals .
So I do not find quilled petals as a virus or diseased
plant.

Blueangel


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Blueangel,

Look at the picture on that tag. None of the petals on that picture are quilled.

If quilled petals are ok, why did this same company discontinue the similar Sunset plant from production for this very same problem?

These plants aren't advertised to have quilled petals. It would be ok if they were like "All That Jazz" and had a neat, uniform look.

There is a disease called Phytoplasma that can cause all kinds of deformed blooms. The only way to rule it out would be to test some of these plants with the deformed petals. I've been growing echinacea plants for years and I know this isn't a normal characteristic of these plants!


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

  • Posted by mxk3 z5b/6 MI (My Page) on
    Wed, Jun 25, 08 at 15:44

I understand the bloom doesn't match the tag (petals or color) - just sayin' that I can see how some would consider that bloom desireable.


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RE: mxk3

mxk3,

The blooms would be desirable if they all were the same and were uniform. These are randomly like this. Some of them are very short and it looks like a missing petal. These are supposed to be symmetrical. These are basically supposed to be a coneflower that has orange blooms just like the purple coneflowers. They don't. It's like a birth defect! LOL.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

I think it's a little bit presumptuous to refer to quilled petals as "deformed" - the "deformity" is a matter of opinion/taste. This is a phenomenon that is restricted to the Asteracea and can appear to varying degrees in a number of genera from that family. Many times these are intentionally bred in - dahlias, chrysanthemums and osteospermums routinely sport these quilled petals; Gerbera daisies, shasta daisies, rudbeckia and echinacea have selected cultivars featuring these as well. AND they can appear spontaneously, much like red hair or hazel eyes in humans or spots on dogs. It's genetics, not deformity.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

gardengal48, Are you aware that they discontinued Sunset for this same problem?

When plants are sold featuring quilled petals, the petals are uniformly quilled. This isn't the same thing. Something is happening in the tissue culture that is causing some of the plants to have no "normal" blooms.

These aren't intentionally bred in in this case. If it was the case, the pictures on their website would feature a picture like mine showing these petals this way. On the ItSaul Plants website all the plants have perfectly symmetrical normal blooms and petals.

They have acknowledged by email that they are aware of the problem and are trying to solve it.

I think these blooms are deformed. If you don't agree that is ok, but I expect a plant to at least have 1 normal bloom on it when I grow it. If it doesn't I get rid of said plant. These plants cannot be compared to the other plants you mentioned. These have 1 or 2 or more petals on each bloom that are quilled. It's not like the ones where every petal is this way. This looks like a deformed bloom. Those Osteospermums with spoon petals look beautiful because all of the petals are symmetrically the same quilled form; however, it's not acceptable for a plant to have blooms like my pictures above when they are promising a plant like the pictures they use to sell them!


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Here are my Sundown, planted in North Carolina in spring 2007...and then we had an "exceptional drought" in late summer until March 2008. The color fades some...you can see the bolder "new" blooms next to the older blooms. They sometimes do look like pointed petals and then they unfurl. My visitors are blown away by them, but I advise caution given the feedback from others on this forum.

Cameron


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Cameron, Where did you buy yours? I'm trying to get some kind of idea of where to get the good plants? I really think these plants are ok if you are lucky with the ones you get. I think your photos prove that the ones I saw are abnormal. Your photos are what I thought I was buying. None of the ones at Home Depot produced by Stacy's had normal blooms like yours. Not ONE! They all had at least one petal that is deformed.

Does anyone know anything about the company "Stacy's"? I'd like to know more about them. I'd also like to know where I can buy some of these like the ones in the pictures Cameron posted.

I hope you understand that I think the problem is the supplier of these plants. I am very sure they have more than one. I bet you anything there is something wrong with plants from certain suppliers.

If any of you are shopping and see plants like these with deformed blooms, please come here and post photos and tell us where you saw them. I'd also like to know if someone could post a photo of normal plants they see for sale and try to find out who the supplier is. I really want to find a supplier that can sell me a normal plant.

I hope this makes sense. I want to replace my plants with good ones, but I can't find any good ones here!


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Stacy's At Home Depot

I'd like to stress that these Sundown Coneflowers are not ones from my garden. This is an entire truck load of these I spotted in Home Depot supplied by a place called Stacy's. These were seen in Jackson, Tennessee.

It's very obvious that Stacy's is producing some bad coneflowers!


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

echinaceamaniac - Could you send me an email tellling me how to post pictures in this forum? I can't get it to work no matter what I try. Or else I could send you my pics via email and you could post them? My email is whatever@iglou.com.

My Big Sky echs are NOT Stacys. Nor did I get them from a box store. They came from 4 or 5 different independent garden stores. No chains.


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RE: email

kowalleka, I sent you the information.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Echinaceamanic -- I am a licensed plant retailer (no store, no mailorder, I work like a landscaper delivering flats for gardens, not single plants). I bought mine from one of my wholesale providers who grew them in his nursery here in NC. Actually, I think I have a mix of stock from two different NC nurseries. I often plant new varieties in my garden first to test for deer resistance (my specialty) and drought tolerance. I haven't sold any of these to my customers since this is the first year for my personal plantings. Even wholesale, they are not cheap.

Cameron

PS In case you're interested. The deer haven't eaten any of mine as you can tell from the pictures. They've tasted some of the neighboring rudbeckia, so they've been right there in the coneflowers.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

These photos are from last year, but they are the only photos I could find of my 'Sundown'. It has tons of buds on it right now, but it will be a few more days before they start opening up.

Photobucket

No quilled petals, but the color does eventually fade to a peachy pink color.

Photobucket

Bonnie


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Thanks all of you. I guess we know not to buy any unless they have blooms on them already now and to especially watch out for the Stacy's tag! I'm going to another city this weekend. I'll check out the Sundowns, etc. there and see how bad they are. I'm curious if this Stacy's place is sending only plants like this. I have never seen one in person that looks like those in the photos.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

echinaceamaniac,
You've have really kept this topic going for a while. While I don't share your intense indignation, I hope you are going to submit all this hard-earned information in an organized, methodical way. I'm going to make a suggestion, gently parsed with only good intentions....consider reducing the level of your outrage a notch or two, just so people will pay closer attention. I should speak only for myself: I am very interested in this issue since you raised it, but I must confess I feel like I'm reading through an increasing number of exclamation points to get to information you've already shared. I don't want to divert us from the real issue, which you maintain is unworthy plants on the market. And I bet you don't want to distract others from the original issue you've raised, either.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Marie, +1


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

I'd like to remind some of you that certain people defending these plants also sell these plants. If you sell these plants please admit it when you are defending them. Thanks.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Stacy's Greenhouses is located in York, SC and supplies perennial plants to HD across the south.
They have company personnel that sometimes accompanies the shipments to HD, to unload the racks and stock the sales tables/racks and do the initial watering, but in many cases, it is a local contractor that performs that function.
The Stacy's personnel appear to be quite knowledgeable about plant diseases, but when dealing with contractors, you know what their experience level is (Zilch!).
If the plants are diseased/deformed, then the fault is at the source, not the retailer. All of their plants should be regularly inspected by qualified Horticulturists at the growing location, for any diseases/abnormalities and if noted, pulled from the pipeline.
That is the actions I would expect/demand from a quality grower/plant provider.

Disclaimer: I am in no way associated with Stacy's Greenhouses, nor do I have any relatives or friends employed by them. I do purchase some plants from their suppliers, including Itsaul Plants, but I do not grow or sell Echinaceas. Not my cup of tea! Sorry.
Rb

Here is a link that might be useful: Stacy's Greenhouses


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Cameron my Sundown Echinacea and the series are
doing as well as yours ,also noticed the deer leave
them alone.I have not had any problems with them.

Blueangel


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Update

I contacted an echinacea hybridizer in the US and he said this is a not a disease but a genetic aberration. He said it happens when items are pushed too hard in the tissue culture laboratory.

He said if you purchase a plant like this to ask for a refund.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Interesting info: I could have sworn I read somewhere years ago that coneflowers are genetically unstable in that it is hard to keep certain traits going and that this was one of the reasons why we've only had 2 colors - purple and white - for many years. Perhaps that instability explains the poor results of "over-pushed" tissue cultures?

Either way, the recommendation to only buy plants with several acceptable flowers on them is a good one. I suspect by the time this is all over and we have good, reliable coneflowers of various new colors out there, the problems seen with the Big Sky series, as well as the defunct Meadowbright series will offer good lessons as to what can go wrong when trying to make an entirely new color range for a flowering plant.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

I said it was genic.

Blueangel


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

I wouldn't even trust buying plants with several blooms. My coneflower obsessed boyfriend bought (and paid way too much for) one last year that had at least 4 blooms on it. It was absolutely beautiful all summer... although the blooms only really keep their color for 1-2 days at most. That fact alone didn't stop my mom from rushing out to buy her own "red coneflower". I should stop in and take a look at the one in her garden.

Anyway, as soon as my new camera arrives, I'll share photos of my lovely plant this year. It currently has 4 mature blooms and 4 buds. One of the blooms is a gorgeous and vibrant red... ON ONE HALF. The other half has no petals at all. Two of the other blooms aren't fully mature but thus far it looks like they will have petals on half the cone as well. The one "normal" bloom was an ugly bleached out peach from the beginning and sports quilled and normal petals. It's far from desirable. It looks downright ratty. I'm just glad I was too cheap to fork over $17.50 for the Harvest Moon I was lusting after last year. As soon as the camera has arrived and I capture the pure ugliness of that plant for posterity, that baby is getting yanked and burned.

Echinacea: I second your outrage.

For the record, my plant was bought from a reputable nursery at our local Farmer's Market... so it's not just a box store thing.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

I have an analogy, if I may share this with you.

I am retired from a career in technology where I worked for a software company. As an IT manager, I had to purchase new computer hardware in beta (pre-production) so that our developers could write code to work on the latest and greatest machines before the machines were sold to the public. Sometimes those machines had a lot of glitches and subsequent models were okay, some were not. I could go on and on about computer chips, computer models, etc. that you've never heard about because they didn't work out for the market. There were also many machines that made it to the market that didn't work well for the public and the public purchased those machines.

I called this the "bleeding edge" rather than "leading edge" of technology. When you buy the newest thing, this can happen. If you see new plants, give them a few years for someone else to take the risk to test them out for you...someone will. Let someone else kick the tires!


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Good point, wonbyherwits- Even though I'm lusting terribly for a "Tiki Torch" coneflower, I've decided to wait it out. I'll see what E.M. and others have to say about that one next Summer. They are asking WAY too much for these untried hybrids. Kathy


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

I understand what you are saying wonbyherwits, but you have these in your garden too! LOL. Yours could have been the ones like we all have!


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Cameron well put,just what I was trying to say
I to am now retired from a very good career in
the nursery business 36 years.
My concentrations now are focused on the studies
of plant dna and genics.
Blueangel


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

I don't know if this is related but my Sundown Echinacea has weird plant-like growth coming out of the top of the "cone" after it has finished flowering.
Do you know what this is? It looks like another bud and some cones have numerous growths. Thanks


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Chezron... could be yellow asters. check out :

http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/agdex578


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

echinaceamaniac you must have the worst luck in the world, I have bought somewhere around a hundred of the new echinacea from all over and other than the 8 orange and 6 mango meadowbrites I bought, which just weren't hardy,and we've seen that before,I've had great luck. Most come back each year and get bigger each year, Tiki and Sundown are my favorite, thou I don't no how the tiki's will do until spring, like them enough to buy 10 of them. I even have a orange meadowbrite that has survived for this will be it's 4th season, just looked at it and the piece I cut last fall and they still have green leafs after 0 degree weather, no other coneflower in my garden can boast that. I can wait for more already have orders in for several of the new ones this year. Hell even if you treated them as annuals their worth the price of admission.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

bamboowho,

I have Tiki Torch, but I won't say it's great until my 4 plants return this spring. Until then, it did have nice color in the blooms which didn't fade. It's a vast improvement over Sundown so far in my opinion. The Big Sky Series has colors which fade to a pastel, muddy color after a few days. I don't like that color at all. The deformed petals and lack of winter hardiness are also drawbacks.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

I'm just seeing this thread now -- very interesting. I've grown most of the Big Sky series (and most of the other new ones as well) for several years, with no problems, although some of the colours do seem to fade quicker than others. The only one (from the series) I was not impressed with was 'Twilight'.

In any case, as I believe has been already mentioned, it appears as though some of the tissue-culture labs are doing things slightly different than others, and this is causing some "bad batches" of plants that produce deformed flowers.

echinaceamaniac, do you have any follow-up now since the summer?


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Thanks, Coolplantsguy! My follow up is still the same. I've had no problems with the double coneflowers which are also tissue cultured. It's only the Big Sky Series. I still have one or two After Midnight plants though. I'm experimenting with different light exposures, etc. I am also hybridizing my own plants now. I have a good plant which is being trialed this year.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

I'll keep this thread going! I have more time to browse now than in summer...

I grow lot's of coneflowers and I have had problems with many Big Sky cultivars. I used to buy every coneflower when it hit the market. I'm more discriminating now and am happy to be able to come here and read about all of your experiences. I respect EM for the attention to this genus.

I don't know why EM's comments weren't understood any better. It's OK for a plant to have quilled petals; but it should be consistantly quilled. It's a freak of nature when just a few petals, leaves, etc. grow differently. A responsible hybridizer would breed until the plants were uniformly quilled before taking it to the market.

I think sometimes it can also be from indiscreet use of chemicals and homones. When it's a genetic problem; as gardeners we need to step up and just say NO. These patent holders are making a fortune off crap and when they realize we are catching on, they sell it under another name... *steps down from platform*.

I'm with you, EM. Keep up the good work.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Thanks, Mickie!

The only 3 new plants I can safely recommend anyone are:

Razmatazz, Pink Double Delight and Coconut Lime.

The Big Sky Series is a gamble. I'd consider them annuals and just watch the bloom quality before you purchase. Definitely pick a plant with 2-3 perfect blooms.

Tiki Torch may be a better orange plant, but I'll reserve judgment until it returns this spring. I ordered a Tomato Soup and Pink Poodle. I'd put money on Pink Poodle. The double varieties seem to be as healthy as the originals.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Just to reiterate (in response to organicmickie), because the successes and the lack thereof with the BS series has been so different among so many gardeners, I'm fairly certain it's an issue of different tissue culture processes.

I (strongly) don't believe that the hybridizer in the case of the Big Sky series was irresponsible. It is oftentimes what is done by others afterward that causes these problems, and the hybridizer at that point, has little or no say in the matter.

One of the possible lessons to be learned here is to be wary of where you buy some of these new plants. In SOME cases, the big box stores will typically put a downward price pressure on the grower (even for new plants). The larger growers pass this along to the propagator (e.g. a tissue culture lab). At any point along the way, the price pressures may cause some to "cut corners" in the production of these plants. Hence, we get some batches of Echinacea with deformed petals.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

I just came across an article about this in garden gate magazine (e-notes). Same problem, they claim there is a different reason for it however. Sorry I can't figure out how to post a link. I don't know anything about it, it is very curious though.

Linda


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

while a problem with the tissue culture process might explain the results, here is another explanation that I will throw out for consideration:
PGR - in particularly configure.

possibly the plants were treated prior to purchase (I seem to remember echinaceamaniac lauding this product in another forum) and/or treatment after purchase by the OP.

I have noticed some deformities similar to the ones pictured in plants treated with 600 ppm foliar spray. plants from the same plug tray that were not treated did not exhibit this pattern.

I am hesitating to blame the PGR as my sample size was too small to draw statistically significant conclusions, however, from my anecdotal experience, I am leaning toward a possible association between flower performance and use of PGR.

I am planning to do some further testing this spring and I will also raise the question with other growers while I am at CENTS later this month.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

PRGs could also explain it, but my understanding of them would be such that any deformity would only be temporary, i.e. the flowers produced in the following year should be "normal".


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

I think 600 ppm of Configure is double the recommended amount. I used it just for propagating a new plant I am having trialled. It did work for me without causing this problem.

These plants are seriously flawed. They rarely survive winter and many of them die in the hot summer. The double varieties don't have this problem. I think it could be something to do with the genetics of Echinacea paradoxa.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

I don't think the plants are flawed. If they were, everyone would have problems. But rather it appears, some people in certain areas are experiencing poor performance. I, like others, have grown the BS series for years with none of these symptoms.

I believe someone has already mentioned this before, but it's beginning to sound more like Aster yellows disease. It could be that some crops are infected, and others are not.

Take a look at the link...

Here is a link that might be useful: Aster Yellows disease


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Just a thought...If you have a HEALTHY vibrant clump of one of these plants send it to EM (resident expert) to re-evaluate under the same conditions as his failed ones.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

echinaceamaniac, did your 'coconut lime' increase very rapdily? I'm salivating over them but have had many echinaceas fail, so want some recommendations before i purchase.

BTW, i'm in zone 9 -- CA.

j.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

J. - yes! Coconut Lime is awesome and so is pink double delight.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

It may be helpful to clarify that just lumping all the new cultivars of echinacea together for comparison is not going to provide very meaningful information. Many are selected cultivars of E. purpurea - 'Coconut Lime', 'Pink Double Delight', 'Razzmatazz', etc., while a good many others, generally those with yellow, orange or red flowers, are hybrids of several species. You are not comparing apples to apples :-) It may be a huge generalization, but my experience leads me to believe the species cultivars are just hardier, more robust and more floriferous selections than any of the hybrids.

And I'd agree with others that the quality of the growing operation or producer has much to do with vigor or flowering reliability of the plants in question. As these are all patented plants and propagated solely under tissue culture, how well the licensed lab is maintained and conditions monitored will have a huge bearing on the success of the plant product they generate. Unfortunately for the average gardener, determining exactly who is producing the plants you purchase is going to be pretty much impossible. But you should be able to determine retailers that are offering a quality product - the GW forums like this one are great for exchanging that type of info.

Like a number of others, I have grown a variety of the Big Sky series myself and find them to be sound performers. I do believe source and growing conditions have much to do with their success, or lack of it, in the garden.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

I just want people to know about the problems so they can make better selections. In this recession it would be wise not to pay for weak cultivars. If people would read my post they would see that the photos above were taken at the store. These look like this before someone paid ten bucks for them. Luckily I knew of the issues with them and left them on the shelf.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

The Meadowbrite & Big Sky series have as GG mentions been crossed with other coneflower species specifically E. paradoxa which I believe makes them, in terms or hardiness, less reliable to overwinter especially in areas where the soil is heavier and/or holds excessive moisture.

E. paradoxa in its native habitat requires fast draining soil and is not tolerant of heavy clay or water logged soil or much supplemental watering. Unfortunately, it's also contains the genetic pool necessary to create those crazy orange, red & gold colors which have become so popular over the last 4 years. But it's inherently more site specific then E. purpurea (from which MB & BG have been crossed with) which is more adaptive with it's fibrous root system.

I've just been back from a trade show - and among other things there is the usual hawking of the latest and greatest hybrid or cultivar including coneflowers. Most of those selling are 'marketing people' interested in selling big orders to garden centers & landscapers. And after 14 years of going it doesn't seem that too many vendors are concerned with how well they will perform over the years just in getting you to buy as much product as possible. That's just the reality of it.

But I still think it's good to ask these questions as EM is doing as these cutting edge perennials are expensive especially if you're buying more then a couple.

I suggested to one breeder that he conduct his trials by recreating the same conditions that the average suburban homeowner might have as found in a new windswept subdivision with 2 to 3 inches of topsoil/mulch over compacted subsoil and see how well his plants perform before sending them to market.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

I have just started growing coneflowers in my garden, the first year I planted one of the newer ones in the garden, it didn't come back. The next year I planted them in 2Gal pots left them in a protected spot (lost one) planted these out in the spring in a sunny flower bed with well draining soil. I also bought a few more and planted these in the same bed.
Since our last two winter have been extremely wet I had planned to protect the crowns of these plants from the rain but we have snow this winter, snow that has stayed, we haven't had a winter like this since the sixties. I still plan to protect the crowns from the heavy rain we usually get in February just to see if this will make a difference.
I have quite a few of the newer ones so time will tell if they have survived.

Annette


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

This is a great thread; regardless of the differences of opinion on how the information is distributed. For those of us who are relatively new gardeners, it definitely gets the point across to 'watch what you're buying and from whom.'

I'd like to ask whether you feel that the species cultivars will come true from seed, as I've read here at GW before that echs tend to revert back to plain old purple cones when grown from seed, or it may take several years for a cultivar to show its true colors (ie: double-decker, which this year is its 3rd or 4th season in my yard, and I am hoping it 'goes double' for me this year since that's what I've read it tends to do).

Thanks also for pointing out the Poodle! How adorable is THAT one?!!!


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

In my experience, seed strains are generally true-to-name. I don't think the issue is so much that they "revert" in the garden, but rather, that they do self-seed.

So a clump of several white-flowered plants, that is allowed to seed, might eventually have a pink/red form amongst them after a couple of years. I'm going to assume the chance of this occuring increases if you have some pink/red forms elsewhere in your garden.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

I googled Asters Yellow Disease it looks just like your echinacea. One article unfortunatly is from Spring Valley, Illinois which is right next to my town. TBD and lilies, RRD and roses, now AYD and coneflowers I swear it's enough to make a gardener give up, but I won't of course. Pat


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

This is a great thread. I have read on other forums about Home Depot selling diseased hostas. Could this be an example of getting what you pay for? Burpee is offering sundown coneflowers in their 2009 catalog. Would they be a reputable dealer? I called and spoke to a representative of theirs that said the sundown coneflowers can revert back to another color their second year of growth and then to orange the third year. Is this due to the seeds coming up some years because they don't all get eaten by the birds? If Burpee doesn't ship good sundowns, then who does?


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Part of the problem is just bad genetics. These Echinaceas just aren't hardy...however, the petal and leaf distortions are being caused by large commercial nurseries using PGR's to keep the plants small so that they can be shipped. Someone posted about plants growing out of it if it was PGR's , but the reality is that large commercial growers use so many growth inhibitors that the plants never really grow out of it...they just look deformed, grow poorly and eventually die. Trimec is being used in tremendous amounts. I know it's a herbicide, not a growth inhibitor, but it is being used because it cost about 1/100th of what Bonsai or Conserve costs and in moderation it does inhibit growth...especially in heucheras, dianthus, and salvias.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Thank you for this thread, echinaceamaniac. I have Big Sky Sunrise purchased at two different places (Jackson & Perkins and a reliable local nursery) planted in my Rocky Mountain high plains garden, and the quilling started after the first year. I thought maybe a change in location would help -- more water, drainage, sun, fertility -- but this thread just makes me want to pitch them and not bother.

They are really not pleasing to look at. Too bad.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

I sure wasn't happy with my Sunrise or Sundown this year. I thought that it was a problem with my soil, and it still may be. I am going to see how they do this year. I always have found Echinaceas easy to grow, but these have me disappointed.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

I appreciate this thread as I'm in the retail nursery business. i will be keeping an eye on it...and letting you know how our Sunrise and Sundown's do this year. I have planted two of each in my gardens (two of the sundown's last year, and just planted two Sunrise this spring).


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

This is year number three for my Big Sky series Echinacea-Sunrise,Harvest Moon,Summer Sky, and Sundown. I've been holding my breath every spring since I planted them, worrying that they might not return. That's not been the case here.

My plants came from Ebay, and were plugs planted into 3 inch pots when they arrived. They were planted late spring/early summer, and I think that may be the key to their survival. They had all summer and fall to get established before the cold weather came. I also mulch my beds well.

I've been very pleased with all four plants and recommend them to friends who visit and want to know what they are. I get lots of compliments on them.

Linda


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

All my newer Echinacea plants survived this very harsh winter. I have Harvest Moon, Coconut Lime, Fatal Attractioin, After Midnight, Tiki Torch, Merinque, Ruby Star. All of them were planted last year. I was not very happy with the performance of those that were planted in spring or early summer. Will see this year...
I added Tomato Soup, Pink Poodle, Mac'n'Cheese. Ordered Hot Papaya, Coral Reef, and Tangerine Dream for late summer delivery. Since my space is very limited, I am getting rid of Harvest Moon (Echinaceamaniac finally convinced me :)
I will leave only the best performers in my garden after a couple of years of testing them.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

My 2 cents:

I work at a nursery, and we got quite a few of of the Big Sky series in last year. As they bloomed, all looked fine. Great actually. Yes, they're more expensive, but they also don't produce true to seed, and I can see how that would factor into price from wholesales. Also, as it's been stated, they're a new set of cultivars. These first few years, as if for everything new, is a testing period. Obviously, not everything makes it. I bought a couple, knowing that fully, and while it's coming back nicely, we'll see what I get when it blooms.

Also, I see no evidence whatsoever that these are associated with some kind of disease, more soever that they're spreading said disease throughout gardens across America. Honestly, that rings like BS with me.

One more thing to note, our plants come from Peoria and Iwasaki growers. If it factors into anything.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Updated information:

To test the theory about Paradoxa genes being the problem, last year I ordered 5 Echinacea Paradoxa plants...They all returned in the same flower bed and all are blooming. They are beautiful. Paradoxa grows perfectly fine here in the same bed as the Big Sky Series and Tiki Torch that failed. So I think it's something else causing the problem in these plants.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

I was wondering what the heck was up with my Echinacea Sunset (Orange) and Sunrise (yellow).

I purchased 1 pot of each in summer 2007, #1 size (2.6 qt) at $14.99 each. Steep, but the colors were breathtaking. At time of purchase they were blooming well but were only about 18" tall. This year they are over twice that height.

Mine came from a reputable local garden center, pic of grower's tag below. (Not pointing fingers or placing blame, just showing that mine are not from a big box store or Stacy's). Per tag, mine came from Premium Plants (premiumplants.net), HORTECH, INC., Nunica, MI. (I live near in northern IN, common for most nursery stock in this area to come from Michigan growers.)

Photobucket

Last year, after one entire year in my garden they bloomed pretty much true to color but blooms were sparse, height was about 2 - 2 1/2', ideal for the site and accurate to tag info. I counted on it being entirely unlikely seeds would produce any true plants, but in fall '08 I scattered some of the dried flower heads in the same area just to see what I'd get if anything.

This year, I am sorely disappointed. I have a nice size healthy patch of the biggest mix of coneflower I've ever seen. I have true Purple and White, true to form, and plenty of them. Well over 3' tall. Nothing against those varieties, just not my cup 'o tea, so I've never purchased or planted any purple or white for my beds. You can see a good example of white in photo, purple are to the rear and don't show up in pic. I've wondered if the seeds I dropped did not somehow revert back to a parent plant. Cross pollination occurred to me, as my neighbor has purple in her front yard, about 150' from mine. However no one nearby has white that I've seen. Also, it's not visible in photo but a clump to the rear is erect till about the 18" point, then stems with buds are doing a funky curl downward, some have a few bends to them, but still downward directed. My mother has a large patch of Purple Coneflower in her yard for years and I've never seen hers distorted like that. (I've not amended the soil in that area nor sprayed them with anything.)

The ones that are white are blooming already, but the ones that appear to have any yellow at all (Sunrise) are just starting to open. I can see already they are washed out, not the vivid yellow they were previously. I'd call it a creamy yellow. The Sunset is an even bigger disappointment. I have some quilled petals, some not. Some a faded lilac color, some on the pink side, some a blend of lilac/pink. Some petals have centers that are trying to be that vibrant orange, but are washed out and blend to the cooler pink/lilac.

Anyway, again, a big disappointment. I save all my gardening receipts and am tempted to see if the garden center will take them back. (They have a 1 yr warranty, but again, last year these plants were sparse bloomers but truer to tag.) I did notice that the garden center I got them from is not carrying these at all this year. (In fact of all the places I haunt, I've not seen them this year.)

Sunrise (yellow) Sunset (orange) Coneflowers '09

Sunrise Yellow & Sunset Orange Coneflower blooms '09



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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

report from the field: in their third year my e. "Harvest Moon" have developed quilled petals. The solid color of the petals is affected, and the shape is not pleasing.

I thought I had dodged the bullet.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Big Sky Echniacea Plant Report from zone 5 Michigan - 15 year old garden on very heavy wet clay soil where plain old purpurea does not fare well - must add purpurea plants periodically to keep a stand going. Very little self seeding.

Sunrise - 2005 to 2008 (four seasons) - did not return in 2009 after repeatedly being eaten to the ground by rabbits.

In their 3 years in my garden, growth and spread was good, flowers were perfect, no quilling ever. Good soft yellow color. No noticeable fading.

Sundown - 2006 to 2009 (four seasons)- in a raised bed with better than my usual drainage

Excellent spread, no quilling in 06,07,08 - minor quilling on some blooms in 09 which I attribute more to temps in the 40s at night in July which is highly unusual here. Moderate fading, but not as much as the fading of the Apricot Profusion Zinnias planted with them. Color difficult to describe - saturated orange with a pinkish underlay. Excellent color with many of my orange, peach, or yellow daylilies and set off well by blue purple blooms or blue-green foliage. Love this plant!


Sunset & Twilight - 2006, partial return in 2007, no return 2008, looked like good healthy plants all 2006 season. Never saw any quilling on any plants, not even Sunset. Excellent color on both, more vibrant than Sundown. Unfortunately, these were mostly expensive annuals for me.

Summer Sky - 2007 to 2009 (three seasons)

Good growth, healthy plants, heavy bloomer, very tall compared to others, good 4 feet. Slightly peachier than Sundown. Also an excellent color to mix with daylilies. No quilling at all, first two seasons, somewhat sloppier looking blooms this cold summer, maybe a few quills. No noticeable fading.

All plants were bought in early spring in quart size from a good local nursery and given good spots in my garden (as high and dry as I could manage) but no other special treatment. No fertilizer.

One of the things that I have found most delightful about these plants is that I am getting seedlings from them - one a very pretty yellow (brighter than Sunrise), two bright rose-pink ones (much better color than my purpureas, one of them with thin petals more like paradoxa has), one good coppery orange one, and a bunch of more drabber pinks than can be used in my purpurea bed.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Just to update this topic...I went to both Home Depot and Lowes in Memphis, TN. Both of them had new truck loads of all the Big Sky Series plants! Out of two truckloads, I was only able to find one plant without the quilled petals. Seriously. I thought they would work out the problem after several years on the market, but they still are shipping them out with these problems.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

I love my Sundown. Here is the bloom on one I have had for three years. It is 4 feet tall with many stalks of blooms. The other two are slightly small in their second year. I showed the top bloom as that has been open for 10 days and it has not faded yet. All three are beautiful burnt orange with a touch of coral. I may have an occasional quilled petal but nothing to detract. My 4 sunrise also have been very reliable. I bought them from a small nursery. sundown


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Leslie197 - thanks for your update. After the disappointment with Sunrise and after buying it from various nurseries and growers it was good to hear from someone who had luck with them. Too bad the rabbits killed them off. I wish I could find a healthy Sunrise here, or online. Any chance your original nursery still has healthy plants? lol I must confess I have never seen any Sunrise without some quilted petals, ever. Oh well, good luck with the seedlings, Leslie.

Marc


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

My harvest moons are nearly 4 feet high. I'm going to move them to the back of the border. There I can appreciate the yellow and not be so annoyed by the variegated effect of the quilling. Since the underside of the petal is almost white, the quilling creates a circle of white around the cone with the "harvest moon yellow" from the middle of the petal to the tips. But they are big healthy yellow flowers and there's really no reason to throw them away.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

  • Posted by ditas z4b-5 Iowa (My Page) on
    Thu, Jul 30, 09 at 11:38

Hello Echinacea Collectors - To quote Darenka (in Germany) from Hydrangea Forum:

"I had NO idea on the depths of my ignorance until I stumbled into this forum."

And all I wanted to ask was: Do any of you have 'Echinacea Double Decker'? & a couple of other??

I read & read & read last night until my eyes crossed ... at 6AM I ran out to check for 'quilling' (a new garden-term, to me) & other signs of deformities, on any of my (several clumps) 1 & only variety ... my beloved/loyal friend, 'PURPLE CONES'!!! At least I didn't dream, literally, as I did when I stumble on Hosta HVX Forum/thread!!! LOL

I can breathe easy ... no casualties on my lovely 'P CONES' (unlike :-( a few Hostas I had to kill). Many, many thanks, for this very informative discussion & pics, that spoke a thousand words!!! €;)

Back to my ??? - anyone, growing 'Double Decker'? Is Michigan Bulbs a good place to get this queenly looking, Echinacea? Would her care be as easy as my very ordinary, loyal, 'P CONE'?

Many TIA & please excuse my babbling! ... Oh & so good to read, posts from Garden Forum 'experts/friends'!


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

I cannot speak to the world of weird and wacky echinacea cultivars (I gow the always dependable Magnus), but I can talk about Michigan Bulb company - DO NOT GIVE THEM YOUR MONEY. They have very poor quality plants.

Get over to the following link:

Garden Watchdog

where thousands of gardeners rate every mail order nursery in existence and find out who the best of the best are. (Personlly, I've had great experiences with Bluestone, Joy Creek, Lazy Z and T's Flowers and Seeds)


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Double Decker is a seed variety. I would order seeds and winter sow them this winter. You could also buy some Pink Poodle Echinaceas as most of them look like Double Deckers because something is going wrong with the tissue culture of them.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

  • Posted by ditas z4b-5 Iowa (My Page) on
    Thu, Jul 30, 09 at 23:40

Thank you much for the great tips, I truly appreciate them!!! €;)

If I ordered seeds, do I still have to worry where to order from? Surely, if a nursery is ill-reputed, their seeds may not be trusted, as well, right? Are these seeds readily available in racks of respectable nurseries, in town or are they only available from special growers? Sorry for these dumb ???

BTW it just dawned on me that I did purchase a 'Big Sky - Sunrise' from a good nursery, I frequent ... planted in Jul '07 next to my 'P Cone' & thought was doing well, all of a sudden it slowly fizzled & eventually dried up in place ... none of the other perennials around the site, showed any signs of suffering from anything ... checked my plant-tag file just now, it was from Bailey Nursery. I have many Bailey plants & have no complaints ... now I'm beginning to wonder about 'Big Sky', after reading the posts here.

Many thanks again! €;)


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

  • Posted by ditas z4b-5 Iowa (My Page) on
    Fri, Jul 31, 09 at 10:32

G'morning Echinaceans - I found one!!! €;) I started calling my favorite reliable, nurseries in town ... 1 gal. pot w/ blooms, is being held for me ... fingers crossed & thrilled! €;)

The Gold Finches, hopefully, wont get annoyed with the additional crown of petals!

Have a great day ... I will ... it's a gloriously, sunny & cool last day of July, here!!!

Ditas


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Awesome...
There is now a white double decker called "Mount Hood." Check this out...

http://www.thompson-morgan.com/plants1/product/p88431/1.html


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

  • Posted by ditas z4b-5 Iowa (My Page) on
    Sat, Aug 1, 09 at 11:16

G'Morning - Got Ech DD ... I'm truly excited she looks so lovely ... the first thought I had was a pic of my dau, tons of years ago, as a Jr-bride's maid, at a wedding! This DD had a crown, so very full w/o covering her entire cone my grand-dau called her, 'Princess' ... several buds in stages should be coming soon!!! €;) I think this $10 - 1gal beautiful lady was a great buy, yes?

Mount Hood - would be wonderful as a combo ... Bride & B'Maid, LOL!!! The Nursery had 'K Mophead', I thought about for combo, but I have 9 H paniculatas, all in their white/creamy white show, right now, that I decided against white. They have several shades of yellows & oranges, but as ignorant as I am abt Ech, with a bad experience on Big Sky, I'll wait a while just until concerns (valid or not) clears ... I have 2 huge clumps of Blk E Susies & Coreopsis to satisfy my 'yellow fever' LOL ... too bad 'Lemon Drops' are done.

'Still looking for something complement/separate this Ech DD from my P Cone group ... any thoughts? I appreciate all the edu' from this group!!! €;)

TIA! €;) ... Have a great garden day ... this is the last of our unseasonably cool July ... we're headed to real Summer as we know it!!!


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Do not buy anything from 'Michigan Bulb' company. Ever.
Check out Hallson's Gardens for perennials and hosta.
pat


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Well I thought my Coconut Lime and Double Delight were safe too. Now it turns out that they have stopped producing any petals at all and instead have a bit larger green healthy cones with no petals whatsoever. It started with my Fancy Frills and has now spread to all my other Terra Nova varieties. I'm pretty confident it's NOT Asters Yellow because none of the symptoms are correct for this to be the case. However, it could be another infection similar to Asters Yellow and I would really love to know what the problem is. I also want to point out that I have asked Terra Nova this question through emails and have have never responded to my question.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Last summer I posted a picture of my beautiful Sundown. All summer they were a beautiful burnt orange and most of them had perfect petals. This summer we had the hottest July ever and by last week all of them were a blah faded color. A few days ago the weather got more pleasant and I see that the new blooms have good full color. Last summer we had rain from April till August and I don't think the couple of August heat waves were very long. So I am convinced that this echinacea problem is weather related. In New England it will probably look good a lot of the time. In a warmer climate I would not recommend Sundown.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

I posted this on another thread but I grew Sundown for the first time this year and am not impressed. I can only describe the color as weird--not the true orange I was hoping for, but an electric neon pinky color that looks awful and plastic next to the leadwort. The petals are also not healthy-looking, which I attributed to grasshoppers, but maybe I should look to see if they actually emerged that way.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

Man, I thought I was through complaining about these busts. Two years later, not a single Sunrise, Sundown, sun anything.
Thosebig harvest moons? Well there's one wimp left in the middle of the border.
The best is good old Magnus and White....is Swan one of the echs? How could I have even think about throwing over reliable solid magnus for some new on the block twerp with NO STAYING POWER?
mt


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

ok, it's a cloudy day so I've just been surfing and found this old thread. All I can say is "so that's what's wrong with my coneflowers!" When I first saw them several years ago, I bought them from an expensive nursery, was fascinated by the colors and had them order more for me. I don't believe they were from Stacy. Lo and behold over the years the plants have stayed miniscule amongst several old purple variety that a friend gave me. The petals always look shriveled and I was thinking maybe I was killing them even tho, the purple were fabulous. Thanks for posting these opinions as this spring I will just rip them out and put in something else.


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RE: Sundown Echinacea (An Investigative Report!)

I have to laugh now when I read this thread. I learned so much from this experience. The main thing I learned is just to plant Gaillardia if I want yellow, orange, or red. If you must go the Echinacea route, stick to the Pink or White. LOL.


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