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The Black Spot Resistance Hoax

Posted by sandandsun 9a FL (My Page) on
Tue, Sep 9, 14 at 13:14

Black spot resistance MUST be a hoax, mustn't it?

I keep reading that there are 5 or 10, sometimes 15 or more different strains of black spot. This, I'm led to believe means that blackspot life forms are like the BORG.
So obviously resistance is futile.

But if indeed it is a hoax, then it seems that even HMF has been taken in because I increasingly find rose descriptions that include a shocking new term:
"black spot resistant."

Or maybe black spot resistance is a clever deception to fool folks, who don't, or won't, or for whatever reason cannot apply chemicals, into buying certain roses in the hope of having healthy ones.

If so, IMHO, it is a much cleverer ruse than that deceptive practice I so often observe on this forum which is posting photos of roses that ARE chemically treated while "inadvertently" neglecting to mention that fact.

Or similarly, highly touting the "disease" resistance of a rose grown in an area where black spot rarely causes a problem.

I remember one post where when questioned, the author responded that she never said anything about BLACK SPOT resistance. She had after all only said "disease" resistant.

These have been VERY long running acts, or should I call them....

Blackspot resistance must be a hoax.

This post was edited by sandandsun on Tue, Sep 9, 14 at 13:57


Follow-Up Postings:

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RE: The Black Spot Resistance Hoax

Of course it is true that many areas of the country (and world) have very high black spot pressure, and others do not. Does anyone know, it is just a matter of humid or dry? I seem to recall reading somewhere that roses grown near or in cities had less BS, because of the vehicle exhaust?

Just wondering...

Jackie


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RE: The Black Spot Resistance Hoax

  • Posted by seil z6b MI (My Page) on
    Tue, Sep 9, 14 at 15:58

Disease resistance isn't a hoax it's just spot specific. Something may be disease resistant in one place and not at all in another. The trick is to find the ones that work in your spot. Not an easy task and since we've been taught to want instant gratification and have no patience what so ever any more most people give up on roses before they find the ones that do work. The other thing that's been ingrained now is we have to have total perfection at all times and at all costs in everything. How unrealistic! None of us are perfect all the time so why do we expect our roses to be? Let go of those unrealistic expectations and stop worrying all the time about a few spots on the leaves and spend more time enjoying the blooms. It's far more satisfying!


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RE: The Black Spot Resistance Hoax

Seil hit the nail right on the head.....enjoy life and stop worrying. My Zeffies get black spot and drop 95 percent of their leaves. Of course you should see them before it takes over. The Zeffies replace the leaves during the hots days of summer so when Falls arrives I still get blooms. Of course I thought that was the way all roses acted. .... oh well....
Just take it in stride and don't worry about it God will get around to making it right when he feels it's time to do so...


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RE: The Black Spot Resistance Hoax

Some roses are susceptible anywhere in the eastern half of the US and in the PNW, because they are vulnerable to many or most races of BS. This would include virtually all older hybrid teas and floribundas. Other roses are resistant to most races, but highly susceptible to one or more. Apparently some races are limited in their geographic range. Others may be present in your area, but absent from some gardens there because they haven't been introduced. I had the experience of working in a public garden and then finding that some roses previously resistant in my own garden had become susceptible. Very likely I brought a new race of BS home on my gloves. We could also be introducing new races to the garden when we buy plants. This is less likely to happen with plants grown in California and Arizona. Young plants are often clean for a season but succumb later because the gardener carried spores of the offending BS race from plant to plant. BS spores are not very mobile when left to their own devices.

After reading comments here for many years, I conclude that the areas with the heaviest blackspot pressure and/or most virulent races are the Mid-Atlantic from NY down to DC and here in Appalachia. Pressure is less in places with very hot summers and less frequent rain. One peculiarity is that in my area we have BS that can defoliate the tea and china roses that are mostly resistant in the deep South.

When I mention BS resistance for a variety, I try to remember to say "for me" or "in some gardens."


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RE: The Black Spot Resistance Hoax

BS spores won't germinate unless the leaves are wet for about six hours. And the temperature can't be too hot or too cold.

One way to find disease resistant roses is to visit nurseries and public gardens and look for roses with clean leaves surrounded by diseased plants.

Then you need to do some research to see if the plant has issues. For instance, Geoff Hamilton is highly disease resistant--but is noted to be a stingy bloomer by many folks and is frequently shovel pruned.

Once bloomers often have good disease resistance, but there are exceptions. The Fantin Latour in our yard has lots of spotted leaves. It has also won Victorian Queen, so it stays, while Geoff is available to anyone willing to dig it up...


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RE: The Black Spot Resistance Hoax

I'm not sure I understand what the original objection was to the phrase "BS resistant." I go out of my way to use that wording (rather than "disease-resistant") because 99% of the time, I am referring to "black-spot" when I talk about "disease"--but others do not know what I am thinking unless I tell them--which is why I try to be more specific.

I have to admit--I am amused occasionally when I read a poster's claim that such and such a rose is highly disease resistant--and then a sentence or two later admits that he/she uses an anti-fungus spray in their garden. Since the job of an anti-fungus spray is to eliminate the fungus, I would think a sprayed rose probably would exhibit good disease-resistance. Like, duh!

Anyone who doesn't believe some roses are more BS-receptive than other roses, please come and compare my Gypsy Carnival HT with any other rose in my garden. The difference (in terms of black spots) will be immediately observable.

That reminds me--I do need to get rid of that Gypsy Carnival--but I do love its gorgeous red and yellow blooms, despite its bare-naked canes!

Kate


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RE: The Black Spot Resistance Hoax

Not necessarily.

By far the biggest thing I learned from the exhibitors, is that *YOU* are in charge of the asylum that is your garden. If a rose doesn't perform under your care regime, and your care regime isn't totally disconnected from reality, ditch the rose. Because there actually are a fair number that will defoliate even with a serious spray program. There are a lot that will defoliate with a spray program that follows the recommended upper limits. So it helps a lot to decide in advance how far you intend to go because sometimes doing whatever is necessary isn't enough.


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RE: The Black Spot Resistance Hoax

I see enough naked sticks in the winter I do not want to see them during the summer too...lol


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RE: The Black Spot Resistance Hoax

I'm in the Mid-Atlantic/Appalachian blackspot central. I don't spray anything ever. I have several roses that don't get blackspot, but none of them is a hybrid tea or floribunda. I have a number of others that get minimal blackspot, but, again, they are not hybrid teas. I suggest you either change the kinds of roses you raise or move to a dry climate.


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RE: The Black Spot Resistance Hoax

I haven't ever understood the term "resistant" to mean that a rose (or a person) never gets a disease. Rather I believe it means that one gets a disease less often, or less severely, than others. And for me, too, some of my roses get bs more often or more extensively than others. And it does vary according to area. In British Columbia the shoulder periods of the growing season can be cold, and makes for a narrow time slot for bs, but it does makes its appearance in mid summer, some seasons worse than others. Watering from the bottom without spray does reduce bs. I do use the Cornell formula and find it works very well. I do avoid roses known to be very susceptible, and favour purchases of "disease resistant" ones. For instance, my New Dawn gets little if any blackspot. My Barkarole (Taboo) hybrid tea is often perfectly clear of bs when other roses are getting it. Souvenir Docteur Jaimain (bless its blossoming heart) invariably needs Cornell formula. Buff Beauty is not at all susceptible to bs, but can get mildew though it hasn't for some years now. Morden's Sunrise is quite susceptible and I'm thinking of giving it away.


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RE: The Black Spot Resistance Hoax

Everything in my yard gets BS. Even my 'bullet proof' Crepescule and Reve d'Or did this year. I spray and sometimes I still get BS. So I pay no attention to the claims of disease resistance. I'm gonna have to spray it anyway.


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RE: The Black Spot Resistance Hoax

I'm not much of a rose collector - I have just a few in the garden because well, a rounded garden needs a few. I happened to spot this thread in the recent posts widget. I'm along the upper Ches. Bay, where mid to late summer is very humid compared to areas west of the I-95 corridor. If a cold front comes along in the summer, it will still seem muggy here but if I drive up to Lancs Co. the air is refreshing. Saving grace might be that, compared to the rest of the Bay region and Delmarva, there's a little more air movement because of the topology.

Anyhow: I'm almost 100% certain I've never seen any blackspot on 'Belinda's Dream'. Like, 99.99% sure. I bought it specifically because it's considered one of the most disease resistant hybrid teas. From the same breeder, 'Basye's Purple' is almost disease free, but is such a thorny thing I come close to removing it every year.

A couple other roses I tried...from breeder/collector Paul Barden IIRC...were terribly bedeviled with black spot and various other foliar issues which would have required spraying. I still have one and got rid of the other.


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RE: The Black Spot Resistance Hoax

I agree with BCroselover: I have never thought that "disease resistance" means IMMUNE to disease. To me, it means (to quote BCroselover), "gets a disease less often, or less severely, than others."

Once your accept the fact that "disease resistant" does NOT mean "disease immunity," it all becomes a lot simpler--and considerably less aggravating!

Kate


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RE: The Black Spot Resistance Hoax

I agree with Kate, but do see why people can be frustrated with the "disease resistant" label. Rose diseases are often than not location and climate -specific, and the label probably won't translate well across the board. "Resistant to bs, rust, or mildew" might be far more informative. Better yet, let's include locations.

Disease resistance is one thing that the buying public (me included) look into when making purchaser decisions. It is too much to ask the vendors to refrain from exploiting the label. They would be right too: there is bound to be somewhere a rose WILL do well, but just in your or my neck of woods. Exhibit #1: Golden Celebration in full Austin regalia sold for about forty dollars a pop at Northern Jersey nurseries with that Austin label proudly proclaiming that it is very healthy.

Then there are the occasional headscratchers: my Sunsprire was BS free for 4 years, and this year she won the prize of most barenaked rose. Might be a case of bs mutation overtaking Sunsprite's immune system.

I don't spray for foliage disease, and rely on my roses being healthy without chemical assistance. That said, the disease resistant label can be misleading and, as in other situations, it is buyer be ware.


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RE: The Black Spot Resistance Hoax

One trick I use when I'm considering buying a rose from a specific company/nursery is to look up a couple roses I'm very familiar with and see how that company/nursery rates their disease resistance. If the rating is way off, based on my own experience, I don't believe their other disease resistance ratings for their other roses either--or at best, take them with a grain of salt.

I'm not accusing any of them of deliberately deceiving the public, but evidently in those cases, they have only a particular region of the country in mind (no BS pressures in parts of California does not mean the rose is BS-resistant in all regions across the country!) or, in their eagerness to sell, they have "inflated" the positive statements about disease-resistance.

I usually take it that if the rose description says absolutely nothing about disease-resistance, then the rose probably suffers from BS problems, at least in a number of regions.

And as I've mentioned before, David Austin rarely mentions disease-resistance (too negative). He usually talks about how "healthy" certain roses are (they are BS resistant) or he, like the other places, says nothing (the rose probably attracts BS). I notice that a couple other places are beginning to use the more positive designation of "healthy" in place of "disease-resistant" also--which is fine with me, as long as I can figure out what they mean.

I would still argue that, on a public forum like this, most posters mentioning "disease-resistance" mean "bs-resistant"--unless they go out of their way to specify rust and mildew resistant.

As to why a perfectly good rose, after a couple years, suddenly develops BS problems, I haven't a clue. But I also have a couple roses that started out with some BS problems, and after a couple years, seemed to "outgrow" most of those problems. The best explanation I can give for that is that they got stronger and more mature and therefore more capable of resisting BS problems. But I'm guessing on that.

Kate


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RE: The Black Spot Resistance Hoax

  • Posted by seil z6b MI (My Page) on
    Wed, Sep 10, 14 at 11:52

A perfectly good rose could suddenly develop BS problema after it has suffered through a particularly bad winter, been whacked down to the ground as a result of said winter and has had a much cooler, grayer and damper summer season to grow back in. A lot of my roses didn't preform up to snuff this season but I'm letting them slide on it. They've been through a lot and need a break. My hope is that this coming winter won't be as bad as the last and they'll perk back up next season. My fear is that it won't be an easier winter and I'll lose some of the ones that made it last winter because they never had much of a summer to recuperate in. Except for some of the new plants my roses are half the size they would normally be this time of year.


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RE: The Black Spot Resistance Hoax

I know what you mean, Seil. Lots of my roses are only about half-size too. They just don't seem to have a lot of oomph in them after their spring show. We may be seeing some long-term consequences to this past brutal winter--like whether they can gear back up to "normal" by next summer.

Kate


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RE: The Black Spot Resistance Hoax

Dublin, funny you should say that. Two of mine that I thought made it through last winter are now dead. Well all of their canes have dark brown centers and they are not doing well. I guess I should have just SPed them this spring.


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RE: The Black Spot Resistance Hoax

Farmerduck--'Sunsprite' is one that was BS-resistant for years in my garden and then became highly susceptible. The explanation is that it was exposed to a race of blackspot it hadn't faced before. I've noticed other yellow roses with glossy foliage having that brittle kind of resistance--'Baby Love' and 'Sunflare' for example.


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RE: The Black Spot Resistance Hoax

mad_gallica,

Asylum. That's great!!!

I know that when I made my first mistakes with rose selections - back then I'd look at those roses and think I was running a sanatorium.

So glad I gave that up early.

This post was edited by sandandsun on Sun, Sep 14, 14 at 13:13


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RE: The Black Spot Resistance Hoax

dublinbay,

I keep trying to understand your statement:

"I have to admit--I am amused occasionally when I read a poster's claim that such and such a rose is highly disease resistant--and then a sentence or two later admits that he/she uses an anti-fungus spray in their garden."

And I keep failing to understand it.

Yes, you also wrote:
"Since the job of an anti-fungus spray is to eliminate the fungus, I would think a sprayed rose probably would exhibit good disease-resistance. Like, duh!"

But my question remains, how and why is it amusing?


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RE: The Black Spot Resistance Hoax

  • Posted by seil z6b MI (My Page) on
    Sun, Sep 14, 14 at 13:43

It's amusing because the poster thinks that a sprayed rose can be called "resistant". Either it's resistant and isn't sprayed, or doesn't need spraying, or it's not and you spray it so it doesn't get BS. It can't be both!

I think you've got it, Michael. There are many different fungal diseases that all fall under the name black spot. A rose may be resistant to one or more of them but then succumb to some others. Without a way to test which are which and which ones effect which roses and which strains are present in your garden it's impossible to say definitively that a rose is BS resistant to any of them.


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RE: The Black Spot Resistance Hoax

I was used to be amazed when roses touted as being "disease-resistant" turned out to rust and mildew here to an astonishing degree.

It turned out, they appeared to be resistant to blackspot, where tested ... (a disease we rarely see). They were just not tested for rust or mildew.

Jeri


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