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Sequential flowering in the garden

Posted by melissa_thefarm NItaly (My Page) on
Thu, Nov 21, 13 at 12:44

I had been thinking about this when Ann posted Bacon's essay on the garden for twelve seasons. He paid a lot of attention to succession of bloom, too.
When I began gardening I mostly knew about repeat-flowering roses; and it seemed clear to me that they were more desirable than once-blooming roses: more roses are better than fewer, right? But I got both, and the more I saw of the once-blooming roses the better I liked them. I liked their habits, the texture of the leaves, their fragrance, their colors and forms, their health and frugality. The repeat bloomers were sometimes ugly plants, or they needed water to bloom anyway, which was expensive, or high feeding; or they bloomed sparingly, rather than in one opulent flush. This was in western Washington state, with its wet winters and dry summers, and I wasn't a very good gardener. I found out that the roses leafed out and set their buds in the wet spring, then flowered gloriously right when the rains ended. Came the summer drought and they sat peacefully through it with an entire lack of stress. Wow. They were adapted to the weather patterns.
In my first garden in Washington I learned about succession of bloom. I got forsythia and crocuses because they were the first things I saw flower after the endless dark winter. I still love forsythia. Then peonies, and bulbs planted under the roses. Then my lilac: 'Andenken an Ludwig Spaeth'. Then the roses, a glorious burst, the peak of the gardening year, and the clematis following a little later. Buddleia in the summer, and finally the late oriental lilies. The garden was never in bloom all at once, but for much of the year there was something flowering, and something happening most of the time, even if it was just the bulbs pushing out of the earth in the winter, or the scent of my one sweet violet. I had a very handsome patch of common foxgloves, mostly white, that grew eight feet tall trying to get to the light through the apple tree.
Here in Italy my most finished garden is the shade garden, called that not because it's so shady (especially after we lost two trees to the weather this spring and cut down a third) but because it's surrounded by woods and is relatively cool and moist. And it does have some trees and large shrubs. The shade garden is always a pleasant place to be, even when there's little or nothing in flower. In the fall the crepe myrtle turns beautiful shades of orange and red, contrasting with the yellow-variegated Japanes euonymus beside it and with the glossy green box plants. The line of clipped yews, grown from 6" plants and now over my head, is always handsome, and so are the oval bright orange hips, with black sepals, of 'Louise Odier', and the orange and red berries of the pyracanthas which grow mixed with box and California ligustrum in the boundary hedge. The shade garden has openings, views, that are pleasant, and in fall the grass and little herbs sprout and grow tender bright green.
There's a lot going on in the shade garden. Sometimes it's something quite small that engages my interest. Years ago I planted a cyclamen down there, which survived somehow and which I found recently, and watched flowering this fall. I found a second little plant: did the parent clump seed? What species is it? I guessed C. cilicium and planted three more rizomes of that species. This fall, in addition to special kinds of box and sarcococcas ordered from the Netherlands, which I hope to goodness grow, I planted a variety of epimediums; a couple of kinds of hellebores, garden seedlings and the native H. viridis; various cultivated sweet violets; and native hepaticas, violets, and some bulbs: snowdrops, erythroniums, English bluebells. So I have a lot of little plants to keep an eye out for next year.
The sequence of bloom is something like this: peonies, tree then officinialis are early, so is Mahonia aquifolium I believe; then spirea, Syringa x laciniata and common lilac, and a scattering of narcissus; then, oh, the Lady Banks roses, pyracantha, and perhaps this is the period of the lactiflora peonies and some of the clematis; then the big climber 'Treasure Trove', on the trellis since its black locust got blown down, followed late, in June, by the once-blooming old roses which last well since the position is cool and shaded. I forgot a Clematis integrifolia, the money plant, the wild honeysuckle twining through the woods, the Pemberton Hybrid Musks which I need to do some rejuvenation pruning on, and probably any number of other odds and ends. Summer is mostly a rest time, but then the woods are pleasantly shady and cool, the sun falls striped through the trees, there's the drainage and the rock hillocks, and the foliage of the different trees and shrubs.
Melissa


Follow-Up Postings:

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RE: Sequential flowering in the garden

Oh, I agree--succession is very important in my garden.

In February/March the purple crocuses and yellow forsythia and yellow and white daffodils begin the show (along with some others like early pansies and purple hyacinths). Then the sequence follows pretty much as you described, except that I have tulips and irises and flowering trees blooming in the spring also.

As we move toward early summer, all sorts of perennials bloom for the first half of summer, including some daylilies that will re-bloom later in the summer. I also have more bulb lilies blooming in sequence from early summer to mid summer to late summer. My hydrangeas are also split up -- the Annabelles blooming the first half of summer, the paniculatas blooming the second half.

Crepe Myrtle and wild flowers like Black-eyed Susans keep the garden going through the dog-days of summer's end, and then the chrysanthemums start taking over--I must have somewhere between 50-60 of them, early fall, mid fall, and later fall blooming. In fact, the only thing blooming in my garden at the moment is some left-over mums.

And, of course, my roses are coming in and out of bloom during that whole time from May to November.

December and January are about the only months that have no blooms here, but there are flowers that aren't overly bothered by cold weather--like my pansies that are planted and bloom in the fall, are left in the ground over winter, and then start blooming again in April. Actually it is our hot summer they cannot survive--they give up the ghost about mid-June and are replaced with some blue lobelia (summer annual) when I can find it.

Here's a sample of the sequence:

Red tulips--before the roses start blooming
Red tulips 4/07 photo redtulips.jpg

Here's some of my springtime mixtures--pink/white peony, purple pansies, 2 roses (Lady of Guadalupe and Easter Basket):
Guadalupe, Cora Stubbs, Easter Basket, Pansies photo guadstubbseasterpurple_zps19df91c6.jpg

Springtime irises and red roses:
 photo backyardfacingsouth5-17-11.jpg

Here's a few more springtime irises, thrown in because they are new and I want to show them off.
Edith Wolford Iris photo edithiris_zps68908452.jpg

Late spring/early summer roses and blue pansies covering up (partially) my neighbor's ugly garage:
 photo driveway5-24-11.jpg

Earlier summer blooming hydrangea (Annabelle) with wildflowers and hosta
Annabelle Hydrangea and friends 6-28-06 photo annabellescene.jpg

Some early summer blooms, while Molineux (right front corner) rests after its early bloom cycle. (Blue larkspur, yellow bulb lilies, white bulb lily not quite open yet on the left; yellow yarrow; lgt. blue clematis in background. You can't see it, but Earth Song rose is just to the left of this pic.)
Blue larkspur/gold lilies & yarrow--5 photo larkspurbackgarden2.jpg

Mid-summer bulb lilies, wild flowers, and roses blooming
 photo rosesliliesx.jpg

Later blooming hydrangea (Vanilla Strawberry)--paniculata--blooming last half of summer:


Golden mums starting to open early autumn:


Here's some fall blooming pansies with some white mums in background on right side.
 photo pansies11-11.jpg

Our Happy New Year snow storm, back in 2006; last good snow we've had around here (global warming, ya know).


Just a sample of some of the sequences found in my gardens. : )

Hope you enjoyed the seasonal tour. : )

Kate

This post was edited by dublinbay on Thu, Nov 21, 13 at 17:17


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RE: Sequential flowering in the garden

Melissa,

I am reading a book, Margery Fish, by Timothy Clark. I had meant to read a book BY her but I have learned a lot from this book. She grew many plants on alkaline clay in shade that I never knew would grow there. Eventually I intend to read the books by her, especially Gardening on Clay and Lime. One I read long ago was We Made a Garden. The only thing that I remember, specifically, about it was the glass moose eyes rolling around the garden. These were from the taxidermy specimens that her husband had mounted as focal points, much to her disapproval.

Also, do try Eranthis hiemalis in your shade garden. It takes a while to form colonies but is then a very satisfactory plant.

I too have been thinking of and working on our tiny shade garden that I call the "woods". I have been thinking of planting some gold variegated Eleaegnus (Gilt Edge and some form of Maculata). Usually I recoil from gold variegation but it has been gradually infiltrating the woods garden. I think that it is due to the influence of the golden green moss. This is such a nice color in a winter garden when everything else is drab.

Cath


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RE: Sequential flowering in the garden

Beautiful writing and beautiful photographs! Thank you.

Ingrid


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RE: Sequential flowering in the garden

Loverly plants and photos, Kate; thanks for the tour! Isn't it splendid to have different gardens at different times of year, and all in the same place?
Global warming doesn't necessarily mean less snow, by the way. With higher temperatures moisture in the air increases, and if that moisture encounters cold air, heavy snowfalls can result. This happened here: two years ago northeastern Italy was buried under snow; there were pockets where they got ten feet in a few days, and six feet wasn't unusual in that episode. Winter snow is normal here, but that was extreme.
Global warming is also bringing unheard-of hurricane-like weather to Italy. This week the island of Sardinia fell victim to such a phenomenon. One populous area got a foot and a half of rain in twelve hours, with severe flooding as the natural result and sixteen weather-related deaths. The country is just not built to deal with that kind of weather.

Cath, I will definitely keep Margery Fish and her books in mind (a Christmas present to myself?); thank you for telling me about them, they certainly sound like they could be useful. One of my current passions is sarcococca. It's that rarest of plants in my conditions, a glossy-leafed evergreen shrub (fragrant, too!) that grows in the shade in clay and takes summer drought. Unfortunately it's rather tender; most kinds are hardy only to Zone 7-8. I have winter aconite here, and agree with you about its charm. It's native and we dug some up years ago and planted it in the bed next to the house where it has been slowly increasing.
Like you I have a history of wariness toward yellow-variegated plants, but it has eroded. The big breach came when a friend gave me two yellow-variegated shrubs he had propagated, a ligustrum and the Japanese euonymus I mentioned in my first post. The latter had a bad reputation with me anyway: I remembered it perennially infested with scale. But what could I do? they were a gift: I planted them. And in fact the yellow-variegated Japanese euonymus is a shining example of the importance of right plant right place. My plant has always been completely healthy in its clay and part shade, and the bright variegation goes fine with the box and the fiery fall foliage of the crepe myrtle that grow nearby, as well as with the purple flowers of the lilacs when they bloom. And I love the sunny yellow of the ligustrum. I don't know how prone eleagnus is to reversion. The same friend gave me a yellow variegated eleagnus (he actually has a refined taste in plants, though you might not guess it from his gifts I've listed here), and I believe that it may have by now all reverted to green.

Ingrid, thanks.

Melissa


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RE: Sequential flowering in the garden

All very interesting and lovely photo essay.


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RE: Sequential flowering in the garden

Absolutely succession! I went to party this spring at a home where the garden was in full bloom. It was lush, lovely, a dazzling display. But as I strolled thru, I realized that they were all spring bloomers except for a few clumps of mums and a single camellia. By the end of June, the garden would be colorless for the next 10 months.

Shade gardens have the advantages of needing very little color and offering a lot of evergreen. They can be more intimate and more mysterious than sun gardens. And since many hybrid musks do well in part shade, they offer a splash of color at transition zones.


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RE: Sequential flowering in the garden

Isn't it splendid to have different gardens at different times of year, and all in the same place?

You phrased it just right, Melissa. "Different gardens at different times of year, all in the same place." I often refer to my spring gardens or my earlier summer gardens, etc., and people often give me puzzled looks. That one can have different gardens at different times of the year is evidently a foreign thought to many people. I know any number of people have expressed pity for me that I can not find one set of flowers that will bloom all season without changing. I of course look at them in amazement and wonder why anyone would not want the variety of ever changing gardens.

So there we are--different strokes for different folks.

: )

Kate


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RE: Sequential flowering in the garden

Melissa,

The Eranthis hiemalis grew slowly for me too until a seedling found its way to the bottom of the hill where it has formed large colonies. Apparently it prefers the moist woods at some point in its growth cycle but I must say that the woods can get very dry at times in the summer.

Cath


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RE: Sequential flowering in the garden

Kate, what is the name of that scrumptious, new, springtime iris that really does show off??? Can I grow it in my hot 8b summers?


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RE: Sequential flowering in the garden

I hadn't really thought that my garden offered much in the way of seasonal progression but I realize that it does, although in a relatively mild way compared to gardens that actually have highly differentiated seasons. Right now rosemary is flowering, a lovely sight of dark green and lighter lavender blue against the rather bare hill sides. Limonium perezii is putting forth its beautiful spikes of lilac flowers which will mostly have dried out in the heat of summer. The crape myrtles are beginning to lose their leaves or are turning into autumn colors for the more protected ones against the house. Some of the irises are blooming now which may be thought to look odd, but the cloudy and sometimes rainy weather lately very much mimics the look of spring, especially since the temperature is in the sixties. Later there will be the spring rose flush with more irises, and the large bushes of marjoram coming into bloom again. Summer will bring the crape myrtles into bloom, with their lavender and purple shades adding color while the rose bloom is decreasing in the heat. The butteryfly bushes will be blooming in white, drawing in the bees and hummingbirds. The pelargoniums are still somewhat in bloom, but later they will really make their presence felt among the irises and roses. The white alyssum is beginning to sprout now and will be a beautiful ground cover among the taller roses and companion plants. The day lilies will do their part to add color and interest in spring and early summer, as will my one plant of phlomis fruticosa, with its fragrant spikes of yellow flowers. The cypresses, junipers and vitex will provide a steady background to the changing colors, as will rosemary and the leaves of the irises and daylilies when not in bloom. There is not the drama of many lovely plants that come and go that many of you enjoy but I've gotten used to the subtlety of the changes here and feel them very keenly. There are also deciduous trees which are now either bright yellow or have already shed most of their leaves. When they're completely bare there will be the feeling of winter, even without the snow or ice, which I won't miss in the least. There will be frost on the ground and ice on the windshields of the cars, and that's enough of a reminder for me.

Ingrid


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RE: Sequential flowering in the garden

Lori--that showy yellow and blue iris is called Edith Wolford. Iris LOVE the heat--hotter the better. And don't water it very much through the summer--it wants to BAKE. Put it in full sun.

However, I don't know if it needs some cold winter temps. Almost all my gardening experience has included cold winters. I've never tried to grow it where the winters are warmer. You'll have to check that on the Iris Forum.

Two things about iris. When they bloom, they FLAUNT their beauty--they take over the whole scene!

Their bloom only lasts about two weeks--but their spear-shaped leaves look nice next to roses, even when there is no bloom.

Good luck. : )

Kate


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