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protea_king

My latest seed sowing escapades

protea_king
13 years ago

I have always had varying success with seed germination. About an hour ago I went crazy sowing some seeds of indigenous plants, but I did something I've never done before. I added a pinch of worm castings beneath each seed. I can't wait to see if I notice any obvious effect on their germination. I sowed some 'Olea europaea subsp. africana' and 'Strelitzia nicolai' both of which have very hard seed coats. I didn't get round to nicking them or soaking them in hot water for 24 hours. I think it will be really interesting to see whether the friendly microbes and plant hormones provided by the worm castings can entice the seeds to germinate. The only thing I'm worried about is the cold weather. I'm wondering whether to cover the seed trays with the lid of my propagator to give them the extra protection and humidity. Also they are sitting on a fairly icy concrete base, would it be a good idea to lay a piece of wood underneath them on which they could sit buffered from the cold?

Thanks for any help.

PK

ps. I posted this in the wrong section at first. My bad!

Comments (3)

  • yiorges-z5il
    13 years ago

    1) worm castings will not speed up germination but will help after seed germinates
    2) soil temp should be 75-80F for germination
    3) its not to late to remove seed & soak as suggested
    4) covering seed to retain humidity will promote damping off

  • oilpainter
    13 years ago

    Confused??? Are you actually having cold weather in zone 10 in August?

    Like yioges said worm castings will not help with germination. A seed needs only constant moisture--not wet, moist,and the right temperature to germinate. Which is why I would never try to do them in trays outside. It's too hard to retain the moisture or temperature. In the ground is another matter. The ground helps retain the heat and moisture.

    A hard seed needs extra moisture to soften that hard coat so the seed inside can come through. Hence nicking or soaking or keeping them in a plastic bag with a wet coffee filter until they sprout.

  • protea_king
    Original Author
    13 years ago

    yiorges - thank you for the tips. I'm going to better adapt the environment according to their needs.

    oilpainter - sorry for the confusion and I'll try to explain better. To be honest I'm not sure I'm even in the correct zone for a start! It may be more like Zone 9b or something. I'm in South Africa and this particular area which is down south is about 50-60km from the sea, we're quite high up in the mountains (1000m+). We get mild frost only occasionally (15 days in a mild year - 35(ish) in a heavy year). It is also the tail end of winter over here at the moment (southern hemisphere).

    So you think I'd be better off bringing these seeds indoors where I can provide the warmth easier and make sure the temperature stays stable?

    My worm bin is located outside (its one of those homemade converted bath types) and it is currently bursting with germinating seeds) even the old carrot tops have started to sprout and grow! Seeing all that germination going on in the total darkness of my worm bin is remarkable and is why I wanted to add some castings to my seed trays to see if they made any difference whatsoever.
    I have been soaking some 'Ekebergia capensis' seeds overnight in warm water to soften the bits of fruit still covering parts of the seeds. I read it helps when cleaning the seed before sowing.

    Cheers again for the tips.
    PK