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joycewwct

What is wrong with my Black Lace plant?

joycewwct
14 years ago

What is wrong with my Black Lace plant (Sambucus). I just noticed today that many of the leaves are drooping down and looking dead while the rest look just fine. This is its third year or fourth year and I never saw that before. I wondered whether it was from wind gusts whipping leaves about yesterday, but I think I noticed something from a distance earlier.

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Comments (23)

  • Dan _Staley (5b Sunset 2B AHS 7)
    14 years ago

    Might be some sort of cane borer, a wilt, some other vascular pathogen. Not much information given, so those are my guesses.

    Dan

  • joycewwct
    Original Author
    14 years ago

    Thanks Ostrich. It was very windy yesterday with enough gusts to knock out electricity. I was wondering whether that could affect the new growth. I hope you are correct.

  • hlollar
    14 years ago

    I'm wondering why my Black Lace hasn't gotten larger in the three years I've had it planted! Full sun, plenty of room to grow...and it gets no bigger than 3x2. I bought it for it's full size (6x6). I love the plant, but the size has been disappointing. It completely dies back every year with the growth on new canes. I'm actually hoping for flowers this year because I didn't chop anything down this spring. I'm just dealing with the fact it looks leggy...

  • ostrich
    14 years ago

    hlollar, I have the exact opposite experience! My Black Lace is UNBELIEVABLE - after 2 years, it started to grow like crazy last year. It started off as a 2 feet tall little thing last spring, but by fall, it was over 6 feet tall! I yanked out the entire thing, damaged the roots severely and transplanted it to another location in my bed. I was so worried that I had killed it, esp. with the extreme winter that we just had here in NE Ohio... but I was so very WRONG! The new leaves are coming out of the old canes beautifully again! I just love this thing!

    Now, the difference maybe that I am in zone 5b/6a and you're in a colder zone 5? Make sure that you have enough water for this beauty because it does like water.

    BTW, if it's only 3 x 2, I can easily use it for something else!!! I think that it would look so dainty and delicate as a small shrub like that! :-)

  • hlollar
    14 years ago

    ostrich - LOL. alright, alright. I'll give it some more time. It's actually planted right in my drainage zone, so it should be getting enough water during the summer. Maybe this is the year it thrives. I have it planted about three feet from my Tiger Eyes sumac (I love the chartreuse and purple combos) so I don't want to move it. I was thinking my huge hollyhocks might have been the problem because they are planted in front of it, but it IS higher than them right now, so it should be getting plenty of sun! I've alway heard that Elder's are beasts (Golden Elder is a beast in a half) so...we'll see what happens this year. Thanks for your input, you've given me hope!! :)

  • jlsch
    14 years ago

    I am now on my 3rd year for this bush and have yet to see it blossom. I also had a leggy bush last year and our snow fall crushed all the branches so they had a significant sag in them which then killed the branches. (I also suspect that our local bunnies went at the bark.) So, I cut it all back to the ground again this year and it is sprouting lots of new growth, but I'm beginning to think this isn't the bush I was hoping for.

  • joycewwct
    Original Author
    14 years ago

    I think I pinched off all those drooping dying leaves when I posted this. The bush now has some more. But it is growing well and looking healthy otherwise. So I am still bewildered.

  • ostrich
    14 years ago

    joycewwct, guess what? I have noticed a few more of those droopy leaves too, even in the absence of strong wind storms. So I think that my previous theory of wind damage was WRONG! Sorry!

    Anyway, just like your plant, mine is growing healthily otherwise, so I am just going to ignore it and see what happens next! :-)

  • chrsvic
    14 years ago

    I agree that the wilting may be due to cane borer or similar. i would prune out, and if permitted, burn the stems.

    Sambucus is so vigorous that the borers usually can't do much damage. I think a similar question to this one came up before.

    My black lace is blooming, maybe i'll take a photo and post.

  • paulasfarm
    13 years ago

    I bought a black lace sambucus 2 years ago at the NEX in Virginia Beach, it had the same symptoms, at first I thought it was jet fuel residue - I have found quite a bit of this on plants bought near Navy Air Stations - but when I brought it home, cleaned it off and planted it, it never recovered, even the following season (and now 2 years later) it puts out shoots and then they wilt and die. I bought another one this year at a local garden center and it is doing the same thing. My property is a retired tobacco farm and there are many diseases in the soil including phytopthera, verticillium and botrytis, and the symptoms look very much like what happens to my peonies, which I believe suffer from the same diseases as the tobacco. My local Cooperative Extension has taken many soil, root and leaf samples - many times taking the whole peony plant, and I have never gotten a diagnosis. At one time I wanted to plant peonies for professional cut flowers, but have given up on that dream due to the disease. Any way, I belive whatever it is affecting my peonies is the same thing killing my black lace sambucus.

  • prairiegirlz5
    13 years ago

    That is so discouraging, I would've bet a former farm would have been fertile, never giving much thought to the soil issues. Maybe growing a cover crop would help fix the soil?

    Black Lace has been a big disappointment here too. Now just two small stems in a pot, cost: ten bucks.

    Is it normally propagated through tissue culture?

  • seamew141
    13 years ago

    Go to my blog, http://gardendaze.wordpress.com and look at the entry for June 19. You'll be able to see the pictures I took of my Black Lace and the borer holes in the stem. That was a follow-up to a post I had done in late May called 'What's Wrong with my Black Lace?' where I talked about my Black Lace wilting and discussed all the possible options (but not borers, interestingly enough).

    Apparently a little know fact is that sambucus (the whole genus) is susceptible to borers. Proven Winners recommends a hard pruning to get rid of them.

    And yes, it is a ridiculously slow plant to start--you'll see that if you read my earlier post. I think mine took 5 years to do anything--but now it's huge!

    It does like water though so waterlogging should not be an issue!

    Good luck all!!!

    Here is a link that might be useful: Gardendaze (blog)

  • himo
    12 years ago

    I too see these wilted leaves on occasion after bad storms, but they do not seem to harm the entire plant.
    I have 8 plants growing (Chicago north suburb). Some as a hedge and 2 as individual specimens. This is their third year and the individual plants are more than 8 foot tall. All of them blossomed profusely this spring and now the flowers are finished, I'm left with zilch. Not a berry in sight. There are differing opinions whether this is a self fertilizing elderberry, but my limited experience is no.
    For those who actually get fruit, do you have cross fertilizers nearby?

  • bfrederick
    12 years ago

    The same thing happens to my black lace off and on as well. However, once they fall off the plant just replaces them doubly seemingly in the same place. It has not harmed the overall health of the plant. I would figure if it was borers then that hole stem would die and it wouldn't just push out new leaves a few days later in the same spot. Maybe it is something else? I have also found it slow to establish, but after year 3 it is growing exponentially.

  • trvl255
    9 years ago

    My Black Lace (second summer) just started to die back last week of September. Is that normal? They are not wilting like the post above, but I believe September is too early from what I remember last fall? She also did not have a lot of folliage this year. Although, she flowered really well in the spring. Has anyone had this happen and it returned the next year?

  • Nick Chotta
    8 years ago

    I bought 5 lace leaf eldeberry bushes a little over a year ago. I put two in my front yard landscape and three in my back yard garden. The two out front got some leaves in spring and lasted till now but never flourished. They didnt grow more than an inch. The three in the back yard grew several feet and look amazing with new leafs all the time. Any ideas?


  • ken_adrian Adrian MI cold Z5
    8 years ago

    yes.. i have an idea... start a new post.. and show us pix of the two locations..


    add your location.... how you planted them.. differences in sun ... watering... etc ...


    ken

  • Robin Stickney
    7 years ago
    last modified: 7 years ago

    I'm not sure if this conversation is still happening but thought I'd chime in because I noticed something similar on mine yesterday, did a little research, and am about to conclude it is Verticillium wilt, which is unfortunately an incurable disease caused by soil bacteria. Many plants are susceptible. It is the same thing that causes tomato blight, which I have also had. If you have had it, too, it is something to consider. I am a Master Gardener and volunteer at my local Cooperative Extension, so I will be doing more research. I would be interested in knowing if your Cooperative Extension has mentioned this possibility.

  • pollotom
    7 years ago

    I live in Webster NY and am a retired hort. professional (fanatic, as well).

    Anyway, I have similar issues with several of my Sambucus ('Madonna', Threadleaf , 'Blacklace' and Lemony Lace). Several years ago, my S. 'Madonna' slowly and painfully died back to the point of me cutting it to the ground and saying a prayer in the fall for a spring rebound. It took several years to rebound but it did. I did see that it had borers, so I attributed the die back to an overlooked borer infestation. The following years each of the other cv's began to show symptoms of patchy die back... frustrating but not lethal.

    This past spring (2016), same Sambucus issues but I also lost three "choice", newly planted 4 yr. old Japanese Maple grafts as well as a 20 yr old Port Orford Cedar all of which are apparently susceptible to Vascular wilts (aka Verticil, Boltry, Phyto. as well as a noxious Mycoplasm or two). My take on this is that there are years where conditions favor these soil pathogens and pathogen populations push the upper limits as to tolerance of these plants to there presence.... literature suggests that infection requires some type of mechanical damage to the plant but other than weeding w a shuffle hoe and light leaf mold mulching, I can't think of any.

    My take is it looks like the older, well established plants will rebound but BEWARE of any new plantings that are particularly delicate when it comes to these issues... There are plenty of attractive "bulletproof" perennials to replant in these "troubled" locations and sometimes it as easy as replanting your Sambucus, Peony or Jap. Maple in an alternate, appropriate location in the landscape.... I believe that these issues may be quite site specific ie. just because you get symptoms in one spot in your landscape doesn't necessarily mean you can't grow the same plant in an alternate spot in your landscape w the caveat that growing conditions in your alternate location are "prime" (moist, fertile, well drained soil... you know the drill)

    Best of luck!

    T

  • Brenda Bosman
    7 years ago

    So one stem of my black lace just wilted today. It is three years old and about 5 ft tall already. I cut it off and looked for borers but found nothing. If it is verticillium wilt can the soil be removed from the bed to amend the bed. I always cut it back hard in the fall and this is the first time it's happened.

  • Vince
    7 years ago

    Any idea on whether or not I can salvage my lemon lace?

    Recently planted, about 6 weeks ago. Around week 2, I noticed that the leaves near the bottom of the plant were burnt on the edges, then the stem would droop until it fell off. The fallen stems are slightly brown on the inside, like a rotten look. At week 6, all of the bottom growth fell off and now the upper part of the plant is trending along the same lines. I thought it was drought stress, but I've been watering it for long periods about every 3 days for two weeks and the death isn't slowing down. The plant is in part sun in the morning and full in the afternoon. I am located in zone 6/PA.

    Thanks!


  • mcrossby57
    5 years ago
    I know this thread is years old but it’s the topic And discussion I need:

    My Black Lacy is only 12-15” tall after 2 years and it’s flowering. My Lemon Lace, just 6’ away is thriving to the point of a ridiculous height: 10’. It’s not blooming. So, is it poor soil? No leaf wilt. Full sun. Watered at least every other day. Zone 8b, Puget Sound/Pacific Northwest. Acid to neutral soil. Drains well. Should I try fertilizer?