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Tiger Sumac -- Can it be saved?

Posted by deltagirl Mid TN 6b (My Page) on
Mon, Aug 17, 09 at 14:28

I found a "great buy" on a Tiger Eye Staghorn Sumac about 3 months ago.

What can I do to resuscitate this Tiger Sumac? It is about 18-inches tall, has two remaining trunks. The third one was cut to the crown when I bought it on clearance in June. It has dropped almost all its branches, the leaves are curled and brown, and I have tried more and less sun, water, soil types, etc. Today I dug it up, rinsed off the roots, found dead tissue and dug out the decayed third trunk, which was wrapped by the other two trunks. I also scraped out the decayed root which was fairly extensive.

My question is how to I give this plant a chance to recuperate since it needs TLC after some major surgery. My instincts are to put root stimulator on the roots and keep it moist and out of the sun. However, the normal conditions are exactly the opposite-- dry and hot sun. And what about fertilzer? Should I try to protect the skinned root areas where I removed the dead parts? With what?

I have learned so much from generous gardeners on Garden Web. Thank you for your kind responses.


Follow-Up Postings:

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RE: Tiger Sumac -- Can it be saved?

  • Posted by brandon7 6b (like 7b now) TN (My Page) on
    Mon, Aug 17, 09 at 15:39

NO fertilizer, root stimulator, or root sealant!!!!!

Was your planting site getting proper drainage? It sounds like the root system may be rotting because of saturated soil.

Be sure to remove all the rotted roots. Cuts should be made above the rotted areas with a clean sharp knife. Any rot left may contribute to further rot. Plant in a well drained soil in an area with good surface drainage. Water when planted, but then only water again when the soil at 2" to 3" below the surface starts to dry out. Use your finger to check soil moisture on a regular basis until you get a feel for the moisture levels in your soil.


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Re: Tiger Sumac -- Can it be saved?

  • Posted by brandon7 6b (like 7b now) TN (My Page) on
    Mon, Aug 17, 09 at 15:42

BTW, this is a tough plant. I think there is a good chance you can save it.


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RE: Tiger Sumac -- Can it be saved?

Same thing for me this year. Got one this spring, it leafed out but then leaves died off one by one. This one is in a raised bed, so great drainage. I'll wait and see if it comes back next year.


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RE: Tiger Sumac -- Can it be saved?

  • Posted by brandon7 6b (like 7b now) TN (My Page) on
    Mon, Aug 17, 09 at 19:59

Esh ga, have you checked your sumac's roots to see if they show signs of rot as Deltagirl's did?

Also, you probably know your bed and whether or not it has good drainage, but not all raised beds have good drainage. If your plant did show signs of root rot, did you notice just how water retentive your soil was at that spot?


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RE: Tiger Sumac -- Can it be saved?

Brandon, thank you very much for your advice. Do you have any advice on how to know if I got all of the rot? Should I trim at the tip of the root? I think I will pot the plant so I can control the moisture level. Should I put it in the sun? Good luck to esh ga, too.


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RE: Tiger Sumac -- Can it be saved?

  • Posted by brandon7 6b (like 7b now) TN (My Page) on
    Tue, Aug 18, 09 at 8:58

I'd gently rinse the dirt off of the roots and inspect them closely. You should be able to visually and tactilely determine the extent of rot. Then cut the roots above the affected area.

I find controlling moisture levels in containers a little more difficult then in well draining soil. If you do decide to go that route, a larger pot and a fairly sharp draining mix might help. Frequent watering may be needed with sharp drainage.


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RE: Tiger Sumac -- Can it be saved?

Thank you again. You have been generous with your help. I will try to let you know how this little tiger grows.


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RE: Tiger Sumac -- Can it be saved?

Hello from Newbies! Having never seen the root rot I can't comment but like said, at least here, it seems very hardy. We have 2 and both are 6 to 7ft and about 10ft across. One of our bird dogs ate them off down to the trunks being about a foot tall two years in a row. This is the fourth year and they are just beautiful now!


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RE: Tiger Sumac -- Can it be saved?

Mine is coming back this year - it has buds on it. Yay!


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