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cardboard and newspaper-safe to compost?
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Posted by rpondpa 5 (My Page) on Sun, Jan 28, 07 at 7:18
| I have read several posts that newsprint, being made of soy, is now safe to print.
One post led me to this article which states that newspapers and cardboard are not desireable in compost piles.
http://www.gardensalive.com/article.asp?ai=793&bhcd2=1169313644
What of this?
As long as we're on the topic, what of xeroxed paper, laser and inkjet inks. Are these nasty? Are there any chemists in this forum who could respond?
Thank you. |
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RE: cardboard and newspaper-safe to compost?
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- Posted by donn_ 7a, GSB, LI, NY (My Page) on
Sun, Jan 28, 07 at 7:57
| Mike McGrath ought to know better. "I know that many uninformed sources advise using shredded newspapers and cardboard as the ‘dry browns’ in a compost pile, but: 1) newspaper ink is more toxic than these people realize; 2) newsprint is bleached, creating cancer-causing dioxins; and 3) cardboard contains nasty glues and other chemical ‘fillers’. More importantly, these things contain zero nutrition for your plants. If you don’t have enough leaves, experiment with wood shavings or sawdust. They can be difficult to compost, but are far superior to heavily processed paper products." First, newspaper ink is almost entirely soy-based, and non-toxic. Second, all newsprint is not bleached, and bleached paper stock is not necessarily harmful or toxic. The cardstock my plant bands are made with are bleached board, and are completley harmless. Third, Corrugated cartons are made with starch glues, from plant starch like Corn and Potato. They are 100% biodegradable and non-toxic. Fourth, in this country, the conditions I describe above are mandated by state and federal legislation, and are monitored by a variety of agencies, like EPA, for manufacturer compliance. Fifth, No nutes in paper products? Horsehockey! Many of the same nutrients, both micro and macro, found in dried leaves and sawdust or wood shavings are found in paper products. Most of the paper in newsprint and corrugation is from wood pulp. Also, the primary purpose of dry browns in compost is to provide Carbon to the composting process. It's more of an energizer than a feeding process. Nitrogen is the fuel, and Carbon is the spark. Xerox paper, laser printer ink and inkjet ink. Most of the same legislative controls apply. You can check the composition of the inks by looking at MSDS information from the manufacturers. Paper borne substances to avoid are shiny coatings on paper (like glossy magazines), and plastic tape on boxes. They don't belong in your compost. Brown paper tapes on cartons from many sources are now fully biodegradable, and use the same plant starch glues found in corrugation. |
RE: cardboard and newspaper-safe to compost?
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| The glossy coating on most papers and cardboard is actually kaolin clay, so that's okay for the compost pile. The problem is that the coating itself protects the paper and delays breakdown; such papers are best shredded to increase the amount of "edge" where the water can seep in. Some cardboard boxes have wax or plastic coatings; these won't compost. The plastic tape won't compost but it won't hurt anything if you put a box in, it composts and you pull the tape out later. (I've heard you can put in a cardboard coffee cup lined with plastic and later pull out the plastic, still perfectly formed into the cup, but I haven't done it.) Avoid composting boxes or papers that have fluorescent or metallic inks on them (or fluorescent paper itself) - those pigments can have toxic components. |
RE: cardboard and newspaper-safe to compost?
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I use lots of cardboard and newspaper in my gardens for weed barrier. The cardboard I don't bother to tear the tape off, will take out any stapels though as I like to garden in bare feet. The next year I find the tape again when I work over the soil. I sometimes find it when I am raking the soil and I just pull it out then. It is very clean of any cardboard. I have used the "cardboard" ice cream containers to gather kitchen stuff in till I can take it out to the tumbler. I throw the whole thing in. Only later to pull out the plastic wrapper, took me a couple times to even realize what I was pulling out. Sandy |
RE: cardboard and newspaper-safe to compost?
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| All paper in our part of the world is made of wood fiber, the soya is used to make the ink. Donn has refuted all of Mcgraths objections quite well and I would simply add that really white paper, not newsprint, which is bleached using chlorine is washed quite thoroughly to remove that chlorine because that bleach will interfere with further processing of the fibers. |
RE: cardboard and newspaper-safe to compost?
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| I find that the glossy magazines and catalogs break down quicker than newspaper. The best method I've found for paper is to fill a 5 gal bucket about half full with paper, then fill the rest with water and let it soak overnight. I use a bulb auger with an electric drill to turn it all to mush. That breaks down very quickly in the compost pile. If I just tear the wet newspaper into strips, it stays there at least a year. |
RE: cardboard and newspaper-safe to compost?
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| I agree with david assesment on how to get the newspaper to degrade faster. If you soak the paper strips in water for a day, they become waaterlogged and then start to decenegrate easily. If these strips are only soaked for a couple of hours or not at all, then they essentially tranform into a hardended paper mache substance in your compost bin and will last indefinatey. |
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