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compost - to pee or not to pee
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Posted by sequoia_stiffy oakland, ca (My Page) on Sat, Apr 5, 08 at 21:42
| PUNK ROCK GARDENING.
EVERYBODY PEES ON THE COMPOST. What is the effect of direct human urination on a compost pile of grass clippings? Yay or Nay? Please leave any comments regarding the grossness/socially uncouth notions of this situation aside.
Thank You. |
Follow-Up Postings:
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| I don't think grass clippings would really need it. They are nitrogeny already, and urine is nitrogeny, so if you want to pee on something (which I do recommend), something with a little more carbon (leaves or shredded junk mail) is probably your best bet. |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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right, you've heard of the carbon to nitrogen ratio, i'm sure. it's controversial but most of the time it's listed as 30 parts carbon to one part nitrogen. a lot of poeple do not make a big fuss about the proper ratio, they just mix until it heats up the way they like it. why don't you try mixing the grass clippings into a larger amount of shredded dead leaves, staw, or even sawdust. As for the morals....you're recycling, saving water, lightening septic stress, and helping your yard or garden out all in the same by using urine. one word of advice.....if you make a hot compost pile out of urine, make sure your friend doesn't try to touch it after you tell him about how warm the pile gets......(yes my friend came over and almost did, i was like whoa whoa!!!) I pee in a bottle that I keep in a room which i have seedlings started in, and the next day i take it outside and pour it into the center of my pile, the thing i like about using pee is that you're also helping to keep the pile moist as you add nitrogen, and it does work. |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| I keep a kitchen compost barrel outside the back door. It gets kitchen waste and shredded office paper. I give it a golden shower (at night when the wife is asleep) to keep it moist. Happily, the compost bin has no aroma at all. It seem that the office paper absorbs the moisture and puts it to work immediately. Today's brainstorm; I have a 40 gal. tub sunk into the ground for the ducks to take a dip in. They 'fertilize' the water and algae starts to grow. It finally occurred to me that the algae makes an ideal 'green' for compost. |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| Not everybody does. Some people understand that the reason for the public health laws that govern the disposal of human waste have good basis, controlling diseases, while other people think that is unnecessary because these public health laws have kept them from contracting those diseases and they are unfamiliar with them so they do not believe these laws are necessary or relevant. |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| As to fecal matter, I understand your argument, Kimmsr. But, as you point out, I guess I've forgotten what is passed by urine. And, when everyone is doing it like in past times volume, I can see public health issues. A few into compost piles, I suppose gets up into the odds of winning the lottery, to the extent a possibility exists? Millions of cats, dogs do it outside, but a human here or there on a compost pile really matter? Honestly, doesn't most of the reluctance about it just have more to do with mental concepts than public health? |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| i do it to make sure the pile gets hot too. so wouldn't that ward off a lot of bad things? and even if i knew i was in perfect health, i probably wouldn't use in urine made compost in crops. i plan to use it on ornamentals. |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| Every time a guy, or woman for that matter, takes a leak out in nature, is that a potential health hazard? What we're talking about here is no different, except that it's done with forethought and in bigger volumes. We haven't used the indoor facilities to dispose of urine for five years now, and our wild rose hedge and other perennials are widely admired. |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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Agatha Christie said in her autobiography that her grandmother had the most beautiful roses in the neighborhood; she used the "nightwater" (this must have been in about the 1890's, when people had chamber pots under the beds) on them! |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| Unless it is collected as a sterile specimen, or by "clean catch" technique, many urine specimens contain high levels of bacteria. Unless a culture is run, the type of organism is unknown, but consider the possibilities. E. Coli maybe? On the human anatomy, the involved anatomical structures are in pretty close proximity. Moist structurs, close together, Stuffed into underwear which will move at least slightly... So no, I don't use urine in my garden. If you are doing so, I think it should certainly be used in the hottest spot of the compost pile, in the middle. Like Kimmsr, I use modern plumbing and plan to continue to do so. Karen |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| Unless you have something like a bladder infection or leptospirosis, urine tends to be sterile. For all the people who say "Eeeeewww!", just keep in mind that septic and sewer systems are mostly 'eyewash'. The fact that a couple of gallons of good clean drinking water are used to flush away half a cup of urine so it's out of your sight and out of your mind isn't exactly being environmentally responsible. All that nitrogen that is produce doesn't just evaporate, you know. Like DDT, it all goes somewhere, either into the groundwater or into the ocean. Have you ever gone down to your favorite little creek and wondered where all that green algae came from? Have you passed by the marsh on your way to the ocean and it didn't smell so great and had quite a lot of algae growing there? Between 'modern' farming methods and 'modern' waste dumping, we're contaminating a lot of the world. Sue |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| I don't pee in my compost bin. I was taught to pee in the toilet at an early age and continue to do so. I make no apologies or excuses for using standard plumbing. Urine has the same level of salinity as seawater. It doesn't seem like a good idea to pour seawater with some N into the compost or garden. This is especially true since there are plenty of good sources of N that don't have high levels of salt. Some plants may tolerate the higher salt levels but others may not. From what folks are saying it looks like some roses in some soils may be OK with it. |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| What is the effect of direct human urination on a compost pile of grass clippings? Meanwhile, back at the ranch ;), a pile of grass clippings is NOT a compost pile. It is just a pile of grass clippings. As explained above it lacks any carbons to make it a compost pile so to answer your question - the effect of adding more nitrogen to it, in any form, is pointless. First, make it a compost pile and THEN you can debate the pros and cons of adding various liquid ingredients to it. Dave |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| Urine specimens are not sterile. Moreover, even sterile urine will grow bacteria at room temperature. I have examined results of urine tests, thousands and thousands of them, in my professional life, for 30 years. I do this as part of my anesthesia evaluation prior to anesthetizing people for surgery. As I said above, the only way to obtain a sterile urine specimen is sterile catheterization of the bladder or clean catch technique. I doubt that most of you are following these techniques in obtaining urine for your compost or garden. Karen |
Here is a link that might be useful: Contaminated urine specimen
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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- Posted by whip1 z5 ne Ohio (My Page) on
Mon, Apr 7, 08 at 9:38
| Are we really worried about bacteria in a compost pile? Last time I checked, my compost wasn't sterile. |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| A cup of water or a bowl of soup will grow bacteria at room temperature. (Urine in the bladder is sterile, its exposure to the air that makes it not sterile, just like anything else.) Urine is high in nitrogen, and is a strong green. Many people use diluted urine directly in the garden rather than in the compost. Either way, its a great way to save water (by not flushing the toilet) and fertilizing plants for free. |
Here is a link that might be useful: Using Urine in the garden
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| No, compost isn't sterile, but hopefully not growing lethal bacteria. E coli contaminated urine is common, unless obtained by sterile technique or clean catch technique as described in my above link. Unless the entire compost pile is hot enought to kill the bacteria, you could be growing E coli or any number of pathogens. If you put this in your garden, you are growing your vegetable and flowers in it. If you pee in a bottle and store in the bottle in the fridge, chances are good that you have contaminated the outside of the bottle with that E coli from your hands. If you store that it the fridge, it's right there with your kids food. No, sorry for the invite, but I can't make it to your house for dinner tonight. Joepye: ideally urine is sterile, but in many cases it's not, as noted in my link above. If it accumulates in the body for a while, it will grow bacteria. This could be due to that small stone in one of your kidneys that you have had for years, it just hasn't moved or grown enough to give you symptoms yet. Or if your bladder is somewhat hopotonic, and you feel the urge a little later than optimal, urine stasis results and bacteria grow while still inside your body. Everybody does what the want in their own practices and composting. But with my medical and strong science background, I know I won't to do these things. You owe it to yourself and your family to make informed choices. Karen |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| Thanks Karen... Blutranes |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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- Posted by whip1 z5 ne Ohio (My Page) on
Mon, Apr 7, 08 at 13:46
My old house was in the city. I'm positive that rats, and other animals got into the compost pile. Can I safely assume they have been exposed to E coli? Can I assume that my own urine is more sterile than the rats and other animals that dig, poop, and pee in the pile? You are at a greater risk of exposure every time you use a public restroom. How confident are you that the last person that touched the door knob, phone, elevator button properly washed their hands after going to the bathroom? What about the fridge at work? How many people touch it? How many of those people properly wash? Are you sure they didn't touch your food? What about the water cooler? Did the last person that used it pick his nose before he held the water open? |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| The prevelance of bacteria in our environment is one of many reasons to wash raw food thoroughly and to wash your hands before eating. The use of urine in compost or gardening is not going to change the amount of the bacteria we have in our environment. |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| "More sterile": no such thing. It's like being pregnant, a yes or no. Something is sterile or not sterile, there is no in between. You cannot be sure of any of those things, but does that mean that you should perform deliberate acts to spread infection? I don't think so. I work in the OR, as, of course, do all of my colleagues. I'm pretty sure that we all wash our hands much more than necessary. It is patients who walk in with obvious infections, known MRSA... trust me, we scrub our hands. A lot. With bacteriocidal agents and brushes. To afford yourself some extra protection in a public bathroom: Turn on water and wash your hands. Dry on paper towels. If you have to "pump" out towels, do so before turning on water. Only after finishing washing and drying hands, use that paper towel to turn off water and turn the doorknob to exit. Then dispose of the towel. Foolproof? No. Helpful? Probably so. Are you saying that you shouldn't bother to wash your hands after using the bathroom? Or teach your kids this? Because someone else doesn't do it? Look, you will do what you care to do. I am only saying that maybe some folks need to read up a bit on the possible problems before recommending the widespread practice of peeing in one's compost or yard. Chances are good that it will never cause a problem to you. But if you kid got seriously ill or worse as a result, or someone else's kid did, just imagine. Blutranes contracted Legionaire's disease last year by messing with compost material. It wasn't urine, but still, it was compost material. We all do this daily without a thought, but it doesn't mean that it can't make us sick. I'm only saying why increase that risk if I don't have to. Karen |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| I dont really see an issue with it. If you use horse bedding, rabbit dropping, etc.. you are getting urine in your compost heap. Compost it well and there shouldnt be an issue. |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| Might be up some people's alley... |
Here is a link that might be useful: urine charge
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| here's my story about peeing in the garden: my brother grows the most beautiful blue hydangeas. i asked for a cutting to have those electric blue beauties in my garden. he told me that the secret was to pee on them. i coddled those babes and they grew and grew and grew -- 4ft x4ft in the first year. and yes they were and are year after year gorgeous. but mine are the most vibrant shade of pink. is that because i'm a girl? is boy and girl pee that different? |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| Hydranges need aluminum to produce blue flowers. If the soil is acidic, then even if there is aluminum in the soil, the hydrangeas can't make use of it. If you google blue hydrangea, you'll find a lot of links that tell you how to get pink hydrangeas to turn blue. |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| It is determined by the pH of the soil. And I'm not going to venture a guess as to which of you has more estrogen or testosterone, or what either of you pee. I see that you are in the PNW. When visiting that area a few years ago I saw the most gorgeous blue hydrangeas that I have ever seen. I remember entire hillsides of them, I think that was along the road to the Quinalt Rain Forest, but I couldn't swear to it. In my area, soil is alkaline and hydrangeas are pink. Karen |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| i would say pee on the lawn clippins, it will not hurt them, save a flush, but be sure to wash your hands, add that water and they sould really get cookin |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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- Posted by mrclint z10SoCal Valley (My Page) on
Tue, Apr 8, 08 at 10:20
| The argument for using human urine in the compost pile does not appear to be very strong. We've heard that we can save a flush and that someone somewhere grows roses perfectly well with it. Have folks grown lazy in their thinking and just assume that the use of human urine is a given? |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| Yup. Its a given. Urine contains large amounts of urea, an excellent source of nitrogen for plants. You can buy urea, but why would you when you have an unending free supply at home? |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| It's just one study, but knowing that these scientists are praising urine is pretty neat. |
Here is a link that might be useful: Finnish cabbage study
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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- Posted by whip1 z5 ne Ohio (My Page) on
Tue, Apr 8, 08 at 12:10
| I wash my hands daily. I'm in sales, and i'm always touching foreign objects. Door knobs, countertops, office suppplies, etc. Even if I wash my hands, that doesn't mean eveyone else does. Unless you live in an OR type setting, you're surronded by bacteria. E coli is in our nasal passages. If I sneeze by the compost pile, I've just introduced it. A lot of people bring in animal waste. They create an environment that encourages bacteria and fungus to grow and flourish. I hope Blutranes is ok, but the fact that he/she contracted legioniare's diesese is proof that bacteria is everywhere. IMO, adding my own urine to a compost pile is the least of my worries. |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| In a previous incarnation I worked with urine quite a bit in a laboratory. I would suggest it could be a useful source of some nitrogen and potassium. In some few areas, with some few plants the sodium might be a problem. |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| bellaluna you are funny. Peeing on a compost pile makes sense if the pile needs to be watered. Grass clippings make a slimy mess all on their own - peeing on them would make them slimier. Karen, I respect your training and experience, but I feel safer in the bacterial free-for-all that is the natural world outside my door than I would in the 'sterile' environment of a hospital, where resistant bacteria are becoming more and more common - recent outbreaks of C. difficile in Canadian and other hospitals, for example, are alarming. There's a good body of evidence to support the theory that anti-bacterial cleaners promote the development of resistant bacteria. And I'd be worried if this conversation about using urine were taking place in industrial England, or medieval times, with urban overcrowding, open sewers, etc., but it's not. Whether you should dilute urine before applying it to the soil depends on your soil and climate. We have sandy soil and lots of rain and overcast, so I don't worry about diluting it except in the dry heat of summer. Somebody mentioned the salt in urine and that's something else to bear in mind. Our wild rose hedge is naturally salt tolerant. According to the website below, some crops are salt-sensitive - carrots, beans, onions, strawberries - and some are tolerant - some say asparagus even thrives on salt. mrclint, 'saving a flush' is no big deal? In SoCal? I thought your part of the country was so desperate for water it was ready to requisition large quantities from British Columbia. I feel another gardenweb warning coming on.... :) |
Here is a link that might be useful: salt tolerance of vegetables
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| Wow, Quite a stir, or should I say stream. Anyone here a service plumber? Ask one of them what they have to deal with on an almost daily basis, even in sink drains. I don't know any who have died from it. As far as adding it to a grass cliping pile, I much prefer to add it directly to my plants. Putting it in grass or compost is wasting the effects of waste. Can you do that, waste waste? Don't think it is high in nitrogen? Pee in the same spot for a few days and see what happens. It gulls me to waste 2.5 gal of water to flush my pee. ( live in an old house) I'm not without conscience though. I stop for 2-3 weeks before working on a bed, and keep it to ornimentals. Lucky for me I have an acre of gardens in which to spread the wealth around. Germs be damned. |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| My husband finally admitted that he has tried peeing on our compost pile, to which I said "woot!" The pile is already full of nasty decomposing things, it'll be cooking for some months, and we don't plan to eat the resulting dirt, so bring on the bacteria party! |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| Karen, I also respect your knowledge and appreciate your efforts to make you point of view clear. But I don't agree that adding your own urine to a compost pile which is already full of potentially harmful micro-critters makes a difference. I don't pee on my compost, but I may give it a try next time I am short on greens. However, I am well aware that handling anything like compost that is full of bacteria can be hazardous. I think it is an excellent idea to wear gloves whenever handling compost, worm castings or soil and to wash hands thoroughly, with a nail brush, whenever coming in from the garden and especially before eating. |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| Weighing in here, the position Deb Martin and I decided to take in our Compost Gardening Guide, page 92, goes like this: "And, we must note here [following precautions against composting manures from carnivorous animals] that urine is much cleaner than manure, microbially speaking, so we will not deny those so inclined the occasional deposit of personal liquid nitrogen in their compost piles." Now, fellas, you know that too much smells bad, right? Hope I can say that without hurting your feelings. Barbara Pleasant |
Here is a link that might be useful: my website
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| One last comment and I promise that I won't say anymore. How would you feel if some stranger came and threw blood in your compost pile? What if he's HIV positive? What if he has hepatitis? Think about it for a minute. Do you have blood in your urine? How do you know you don't? Most women during their cycles have blood cells in their urine, honest they do. Under the best of circumstances you have healthy urine. But unless you have had it tested very recently, (today) you don't know. Nor have most people ever been tested for HIV, hepatitis, or any blood borne disease. As kimmsr pointed out, there are reasons for public health laws that govern human waste disposal. Someone mentioned that it might have been a concern in the Middle Ages...... can't you see that today, in the age of superbugs it is much more of a concern that it ever could have been in the past? I said I'd shut up and I'll stick to that. Obviously you guys are going to pee wherever you care to. Your minds are already closed to any thought which doesn't agree with your own. I will continue to use modern plumbing to go to the bathroom and scrub my hands with a brush. And I'll call my broker and tell him to get me more pharmaceutical stocks now. Karen |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| There are people who are bacteriaphobes and people who aren't. Some people have forgotten that there is a whole other world out there, beyond the sterile lab. If you are assuming that if you keep manure and urine out of the compost and garden entirely, your garden will be bacteria-free. Sorry, but no. E. coli ALONE is everywhere in our environment. We're exposed to it all the time. Just keep in mind that all E. coli are not the same. The one in the news is E. coli O157:H7. Most of it has come from the intestines of infected cattle, and is transferred to meat apparently from sloppy butchering practices (when the guts are perforated during butchering and the contents get on the surface of the meat). I believe that every known case of O157:H7 from meat came from ground beef. The sewage-contaminated meat surface was ground up and mixed together and sold as food. There have been a few other instances of contamination, but the vast majority has been from meat. Getting back to bacteria (practically poetry!), when all is said and done, without bacteria, there is no US. We are dependent on bacteria. It is the bacteria and fungi in the soil that break down plant debris to feed it back to new plants so we can have food to eat. It is bacteria that breaks down dead animals by the side of the road. Sure, you want to take care with bacteria. You work in the dirt and you wash your hands before you do anything else. You don't want to put uncomposted manure directly around plants that might get it splashed on the leaves and the leaves get eaten (one tiny bit you missed when washing, etc). Plants like lettuces, spinach, strawberries, etc, come to mind. I was just reading that most bacteria are found in bruises and damaged parts. Wash your hands. Wash your food that comes from underground or near the surface of the soil. Be careful, but don't get crazy. You have other things to worry about. Complete pathogen destruction is guaranteed by arriving at a temperature of 62C (143.6F) for one hour, 50C (122F) for one day, 46C (114.8F) for one week or 43C (109.4F) for one month. If you're making compost, you do have to turn the pile to get most of these temperatures. It has to get to 150F EVERYWHERE in the pile, not the just middle. You'll have to scrape off the outside and over it with the stuff that was inside. You should probably turn it several times to get all the material up to a killing temperature. You can't just make a pile, let it sit, and have everything in it come to 150. Even compost isn't that easy. (sigh) p.s. My sister works at a hospital, and she says the general consensus is that the worst non-handwashing offenders are doctors. Sue |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| "But with my medical and strong science background, I know I won't to do these things." - Karen Geez, can you be any more arrogant and condescending? Since you brought up your "medical and strong science background", why don't you share your qualifications with us? |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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buzzsaw8 What is it you are trying to accomplish with name calling? I mean wow, nobody even attacked you and you come out swingin'. |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| My two cents. Compost piles and humans are different. The billions of microbes in my body would not survive in my compost pile and vice versa. We are exposed to microbes daily and have a symbiotic relationship with them as well as ever other creature on this planet. The use of antibiotics to create superbugs can not be compared with a compost pile. If you are uncomfortable using urine in your cultural practices than don't. I use urine to generate hot compost piles and would advise others to do so as well (within reason). |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| I think this may finally encourage my husband to take a substantial role in gardening! |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| OMG-Please don't believe you can catch HIV from your compost pile. HIV is a very fragile virus that dies almost as soon as it leaves it's host (the human body). Unbelievable that someone with a medical background would invoke the mass hysteria associated with this unfortunate disease to make a point. Good grief. Stepping off my soapbox now. |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| Good grief. Is this a pissing match over pee? If a stranger came along and threw anything in my compost, I wouldn't like it. But if I dripped a few drops of my own blood in my compost, I wouldn't care one bit. In fact, that may have happened. I would, however, take care not to let any cut get infected and I would also stay away from compost if I had a deep cut on my hands or lower arms. |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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kqcrna, My husband tells me the microbiology course he took effectively split the class into two groups: those who were able to walk away comfortable in living in a dirty world full of microscopic dangers, who are careful to wash up after handling raw chicken or dirty diapers, but otherwise unconcerned about the bacterial flora in their environment; and those who became diligent (or downright obsessive) about keeping their environments minimally germy. I’m guessing you are in the second category, kqcrna. If you don’t want pee in your compost, then don’t pee in your compost. There is no need to throw bizarre hypotheticals about. If you want to get concerned about health issues on private property, then worry about dog-poo, which is much more common. And for Christ’s sake, as mauirose said, HIV won’t survive outside of a human host for long. Your willingness to promote paranoia on that subject, being of a medical background, is disturbing. And your condescension is not appreciated. |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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- Posted by mrclint z10SoCal Valley (My Page) on
Wed, Apr 9, 08 at 12:13
| OK, I'm convinced now. I've changed sides, you have all converted me. The fact that I should never use Miracle Gro because of all the salts -- should not deter me from gleefully working my seawater-salty urine soaked compost into the garden beds. It just feels right to grab that free bit of N diluted in my urine. Heck, my pee doesn't stink, it's liquid gold! I'm now fully on board with the Martha Stewartization of America. Everything has to be used at least 10 different ways before it gets thrown away, and everything always has multiple uses. Someone, please post the link for that festive holiday centerpiece sleigh made from the leftover turkey carcass. Those that don't pee in their compost are simply germaphobes, evil water-wasters, and most certainly anything but thoughtful. These evil people probably use more than one square of toilet paper at a time as well. I'm glad I'm no longer one of these dupes. It feels so good to be with the majority now. Thank you all so much for showing me the light! |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| Dang mrclint, what’s with the attitude? If you don’t want to pee on your compost, then don’t. How much risk you want to take and how much "ick" you want to deal with are personal decisions that everyone has to make for themselves. So be happy with your position and don’t get all hot under the collar that other people have chosen differently. |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| 50C (122F) for one day, 46C (114.8F) for one week or 43C (109.4F) for one month are not very hard to achieve. Composting humanure safely demands forethought and care and reading the Humanure Handbook is a good idea. By comparison disposing of urine safely seems a piece of cake, especially after reading that book. About blood, I like to repeat (but only on this forum - who else would understand?) the story of my wife dumping a bucket of p*ss and monthly blood around the rose hedge just as the mailman drove up. Next time she saw him he didn't seem traumatized, so she figures he didn't clue in. She likes to say, Imagine paying money for a box of bloodmeal. I agree with you, Karen, that I would have qualms about eating somebody else's produce knowing they'd fertilized it with their urine or humanure. But they're aesthetic qualms, I think, and not hypocritical. |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| My personal stance. I put the following things in my compost bin (by far not the ONLY things that go in) Weeds, that have probably been peed on at one time or another by the dog Chicken poop covered straw from the chicken coop Rabbit poop and shredded paper soaked in rabbit urine, graciously given by my rabbits Horse poop from the horse down the road, occasionally With the above things that MANY people put in their compost AND farmers use that grow the food at the stores, I don't think that MY urine is going to be what does me in. Also, if anyone is concerned with E.Coli and the like just stop peeing in the pile 120 days prior to using it. This is the same standard used in farming in regards to manure applications. E.coli and the like only sustain in the soil for 90 days or less, hence the rule about no applications after 120 days prior to harvest. Basically, the veggies at the store were grown in pooped on and peed in soil too. |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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| Those that don't pee in their compost are simply germaphobes, evil water-wasters, and most certainly anything but thoughtful. These evil people probably use more than one square of toilet paper at a time as well. I'm glad I'm no longer one of these dupes. Wow, who wizzed in your cheerios this morning? If your comfortable peeing in your compost pile, no big deal go for it. if you dont like it or don't think its safe, don't. Personally wasting 2.5 gallons a flush X 4 times a day X 2 people equals 600 gallons a month of drinking water wasted. Frankly there are alot worse diseases you can catch from animal manures and soil than you can catch from your own urine. Notice I said "your" I wouldn't want my neighbor peeing in my compost! My germs only at my house! |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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And I have already reminded mrclint that he lives in dry, dry, water-desperate, water-guzzling southern California. I'll try to make this my last post on the subject. |
RE: compost - to pee or not to pee
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- Posted by mrclint z10SoCal Valley (My Page) on
Thu, Apr 10, 08 at 0:21
| No need to keep preaching to the converted. I've already been shown the errors of my wasteful, germaphobic and saltaphobic ways. I can learn to love cactus. Ya see, personal attacks do work. I'm ready to throw back to the "golden days." Early man and native peoples didn't need to flush anything, shower or even brush their teeth. And all the lush green lawns, golf courses, and ball fields of the modern age -- well that's all just a lot of water going right down the drain. After all there's only so much water to be had, there isn't any more being made and when it's all gone we'll all be in deep, deep wee wee. Just imagine all the water that pours fight off the edge of the earth (with it being flat and all)! "The planet has a fever." -- Al Gore |
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everyone's point has been made and read- what a good time to end this thread. |
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| And all the lush green lawns, golf courses, and ball fields of the modern age -- well that's all just a lot of water going right down the drain. True! Which is why many of them are converting to artifical turf. |
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- Posted by mrclint z10SoCal Valley (My Page) on
Thu, Apr 10, 08 at 12:24
| Did we cover how condescending people with credentials and so called "facts" can be? I guess we did. It bears repeating though. They lay out all this information that flies in the face of our compost wetting empirical wisdom and web links, which everyone knows that if it's on the Internet it has to be right. Did we cover the middle ground? These smarty-pants types are going to want to know more of the finer points of compost wetting. Things like, do we perform our alchemy every time we "have to go" or do we do it when it is called for? Or right after reading the water and power bill? When is compost wetting called for? When does one know if they've applied too much or too little? Is it still OK to get started with this if I'm not the lone toothless inhabitant on a 40 acre stretch of land? If a person is on a medication or takes a painkiller that day is it still OK to wet your compost? These people can be so naggy, and something we say may lead to more questions and our topic will just get longer. We do not want to upset the official topic ender when they have put their foot down. It's much more fun for me to just do stuff that I don't have to think about, and if there are more than one or two "rules" to follow (or things to consider) it will make it a lot less fun for me. :) |
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| You’re being a troll, mrclint. |
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| Don't underestimate the fun factor of outdoor peeing. I love sitting on the edge of one of my raised beds and fertilizing one of the squares of my Sq. Ft. Garden. And if it's really cold outside it steams...sometimes I can find an evil little slug to pee on...the comfrey thinks it's lemonade. Good times! |
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| Not just kinda fun, but heck, if I'm out gardening and have to pee I'm not going to walk 50 or 100 feet to the house, take off my muddy gloves and boots, and use however many gallons of a precious resource, when I can jump behind the bushes (or maybe the new lasagne bed) and be done with the business in seconds! Quick and easy! IMO worrying about pee in a compost pile is comparable to worrying about getting West Nile virus from a mosquito or being struck by lightning. Is there a possibility, however remote, that you might be infected with something awful from the bacteria in the compost pile? Maybe so, but then there are probably a million other unlikely ways to catch a bug. I worry about much more likely threats - Lyme disease, car accidents, tooth infections...things that are hundreds or thousands of times more likely to happen, and are equally threatening to one's health. |
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| I have been putting all my pee in my compost piles for the last 4 years. I pee into a bucket of sawdust (like the system used in the Humanure Handbook http://www.josephjenkins.com/books_humanure.html )and then dump the whole thing on my compost. For me, when I tried peeing in a bottle the bottle would get stinky really fast. The sawdust doesn't get smelly at all. I make fabulous compost. It is very satisfying |
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| Fear mongers,fear not. Instead educate yourself! Read the master on compost Sir Albert Howard's books. Urine is essential for a proper nitrogen to carbon ballance. As far as "fear" in high levels of ( harmful) bacteria in urine is unfounded. (clean catch techique) Are you for real. The reality is that we are surrounded by bacteria that is essential for life. your biggest fear should be that you don't eat a proper diet of nutritious organic food to boost your immune system. Then you can withstand pathogens or common (harmful)e.coli that make up only a fractune of the many harmless e.coli. Lets face it the corporate goverment controlled schools have dumbed the american people down so severely that all you can do is fake it! You don't get an edcation by reading small government articles put out by corrupt government agencies. (E.P.A),(F.D.A)ect.It takes many hours of study. WAKE UP! Listen to the founding farthers! Don't trust goverment, trust in yourselves. Feel free to urinate on your compost! As one american dictator once said the only thing you have to fear, is fear itself or F.D.R himself. |
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| I recently worked out that using the urine from a family of four collected over a month supplies the same nitrogen as a 10lb bag of high nitrogen fertiliser. And people just flush it down the loo and poison the oceans with it... |
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| Hmm, catchy title, and obviously a "hot" topic. My understanding of human elimination is thata healthy urine contains no bacteria, but fecal matter (animal and human) is the source of e.coli and other harmful bacteria. If you need that type of additive, I'd go with chicken manure. Humans are less likely to contract bacterial infections from birds than from human sources. Before anyone mentions bird flu, that's caused by a virus. For anyone starting out with composting, here's a link to an article about how to start your heap, although its recipe don't include human waste LOL. |
Here is a link that might be useful: Let's et Cooking
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| Very interesting thread I missed the first time around. I wanted to point out that the salt content of seawater is approx. 7% w/v IIRC. The salinity of the human body ('normal saline') is 0.9% IIRC. I was not able to find the salinity of 'average' urine, but I can't believe it's as high as seawater - that would be 10 times more concentrated than the average in the body. Unless you're doing it all in one place for a long time, it's unlikely there will be negative effects from the salt. |
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| And of course, it's always possible to reduce your salt intake to healthier levels... |
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| The salt in urine depends on how much salt you eat, and how much you sweat. The average American intake is supposed to be 4000mg of sodium/day, and in the summer if you're out all day it would be very east to lose that in sweat. Intermediate sweat salinity is 1000mg/l, and just walking around in summer you'd lose a liter of sweat every two hours, conservatively. A teaspoon of salt weighs 6000mg, and 2300mg of that is sodium. The official normal range for 24hr urine sodium is 40-220mEq/day. That's about 1-5 grams of sodium, or about 1/2-2 teaspoons of salt. Those of us who sweat a lot in our gardens will be on the lower 1/2 teaspoon level, and if we weigh about 160 pounds we'll put that out in at least 3 1/2 liters, or about 1 gallon. A gallon of urine will have, on average for a summer gardener, 1/2 teaspoon's worth of salt. Normal saline is 9gm (1 1/2 tsp)of salt in a liter, or about 31gms (~5 teaspoons) in a gallon. If toxcrusader is correct, then seawater would be 70gm (~12teaspoons) of salt in a liter, or 245gm (~40 teaspoons)in a gallon. I think I figured this correctly, but I'm not a sharp as I used to be. (I used to be really, really sharp.) |
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| If you're right Petalpatsy, 1/2 tsp/gallon sounds like a fair bit of salt to be adding to soil, but I'm no scientist. I rarely dilute the urine (can't be bothered) but also never apply it to dry soil, and I've made a point of using it only on salt-tolerant, or at least not salt-sensitive, plants, because I haven't found info from a reliable source that addresses this exact issue. The chart I found listing plants according to their salt sensitivity refers to growing by the sea or near where road salt is applied, not urine. About seawater: since asparagus is very salt-tolerant - some say it is even salt-loving - I'm planning to fertilize one patch of it with pure seawater, see what happens. All those minerals, trace minerals... |
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| Fear is in the unknown, that is why americans are so afraid of everything.[Types of diseases contagious to humans from animals] birds = psittacosis,cryptococcosis,cercarial dermatitus, q fever. pigs = influenza,measeles, leptospirosis. cows = bovine spogiform encephaltis,bovine T.B.,cutaneous anthrax,mad cow disease,measeles. dogs = alveolar hydatid disease,brucellosis,rocky mountain spoted fever. cats = toxoplasmosis,congenital toxoplasmosis. racoon feces = baylisascaris. horses = glanders. other animals = a.i.d.s.,small pox, bubonic plague, lyme disease. Fortunately GOD has provided us with nutritious food and clean water to combat all that make people ill! But if you and your children eat the average american junk food diet or get harmful vaccines. Your immune system will be compromised and your body will become a holiday inn for disease. The doctors will then addict you and your children to harmful drugs . The drug companies get rich and the nation is drained of all its wealth, until the U.S.A. becomes a third world nation! Or you can all live in a plastic bubble. The truth is you can compost all organic material. There is no garbage in nature. |
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| paulns, I'm not a soil scientist, or really much of a scientist at all. I'm an MD anesthesiologist, disabled for the last five years from a spinal cord injury. But, since I was a child genius and went to med school as a mere baby, the organic chemistry we brushed over is still pretty fresh. I was 45 last year, and this year I plan to be 44. I think I have that figured correctly..... Seriously, 1/2 teaspoon in a gallon doesn't sound like that much to me, since I would put that much into one batch of compost that was spread over 100 sq. ft. I don't really know how much salt is a lot of salt for the soil. Good luck with the seawater/asparagus plan! |
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| My heavens, what a thread! Back in the day I worked summers at a Boy Scout camp. We counselers would pee right by our cabins all the time rather than hike to the latrine, especially in the wee (HA!) hours. During the summer you could watch the foliage get burnt from the urine. I don't think it was salt causing the burn I think it was the nitrogen levels, maybe ammonia? Heck what do I know? Anyway the following summer the foliage would be back growing taller than ever. The moral of the story is not to put your pee on just a couple plants or to dilute it well with water. Dilution helps keep the smell down too. I remember one summer there was a drought and we all agreed to pee in the latrines phew! |
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| If we get jumbo asparagus in that patch and make postcards showing one big asparagus stalk on the back of a flatbed truck over a caption that says We Grow Em Big Here you will be the first I email it to, Petalpatsy. I've tried many times to understand the difference between table salt and fertilizer salts, since we use some rather 'salty' amendments like urine, seaweed, eelgrass and chicken manure, but I've given up, and take the word of people here who sound like they know what they're talking about, including yourself - I appreciate it. Now that I think about it though, is it safe to say that all salts have a parching effect on plant roots if there's too much of them (salts)? About diluting, I find the foulest smelling urine - stuff that's been forgotten in a closed bucket for days in summer - the smell will go away in hours, if not minutes, once it's exposed to soil bacteria and air. |
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| I found this interesting thread while doing research on using urine in compost (I like the idea). And then I wonder to myself... I just went to a local homestead and helped clean out their small barn that had housed 4 horses over the winter, with only thin layers of straw being placed over the wet "deposits". The stuff stunk to HIGH HEAVEN! But my compost pile LOVES it! Doctors and nurses and other germo-phobes (I think I just made that word up) are paranoid about cooties, but studies (beyond my own independent studies) show that kids who are allowed to get the sniffles & eat dirt & go outside without their coat on in 20-degree weather, grow up to have less health problems. So, I plan on having a HEALTHY compost pile AND a healthy garden. |
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| It's funny ptilda, I was just talking to some people about the origins of allergies and some people were saying how we live in too clean and sterile of a lifestyle, and the histamines mistake the pollen and stuff for nematodes for which it was originally meant for. I mean, when using any type of waste, common sense should be used, but urine really is good stuff. It's as urine was made specifically to recycle nutrients back into the food web |
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| Ptilda, You and I must have been reading this at the same time. I was laughing my head off. I remember back when I first started composting and wondering what all I could put in my compost. I searched the NET and found all kinds of stuff to use not to mention all the different types of composters. I was talking to a nursery guy and he suggested I go to the horse stables that are just down road and use horse manure because it does not have as much unin in the poop as cow manure does. He said horse manure is great because it is not as "hot" as steer manure. It is so funny to me that people say they will not pee in their compost piles and yet they put manure from cows, horses, rabbits, chickens,etc into their pile. The last time I checked we are mamals too. I would not put manure from sick animals into my garden either. How is it that people get so turned upside down when it comes to human urin vs other animals? Man I gotta say that I laughed and laughed. I just had to read every post. I spent an hour reading and laughing. People, when it comes to someone telling me how qualified the are to speak on a subject I get very suspicious if they try to convince me of their point of view by using extremes or data that does not seem to jive with what is logical. Pleasse remember one thing, on the internet a person can be anything they want to be. They can be a Nobel Prize winner if they want. When people start saying things like they are in the medical field but then resort to exaggeration or fear tactics to bolster their argument then as far as I am concerned, their credibility is immediately suspect. Pee in your compost if you want and don't pee in your compost if you don't. But dont tell me that I am at risk for getting HIV from a compost pile. If you are in the medical field, and that is a BIG if, you would know that. As a marriage and family therapist I know that. That is like telling me I can get HIV from sitting on a toilet seat. But still, the last time I checked I was not going to be arrested for putting my pee along with the the pee from horses, chickens, cows, or rabbits into my compost pile. People are animals too. Great thread people. Just great. |
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| I've been putting it straight in my corn patch. It'll go back to the compost pile after I harvest my corn. |
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| It is so funny to me that people say they will not pee in their compost piles and yet they put manure from cows, horses, rabbits, chickens,etc into their pile. The last time I checked we are mamals too. There is a big difference in the manure from herbivores and the manure from carnivores or omnivores. Plant eating mammals have a different digestive system and are highly unlikely to be able to pass parasites that effect people. Carniovore/omnivore manures have the potential to pass parasites. However, those mammals would have to be infected/hosts in order to pass them. So if you are using the manure from healthy people or healthy animals (like a vaccinated/medicated dog eating commercial dog food) then you are minimizing the risk. avid hiker, if you are interested in this thread, have you seen the Humanure Handbook? Its available free online. I think you will like it, |
Here is a link that might be useful: The humanure handbook
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| Hey rj, I am doing that this year for the first time. Seems to work. (I've been collecting my urine, letting it ferment for a day or so, and applying it to the soil under the corn plants.) The corn seems to be growing quite well, but this is my second year for corn, so I don't have a good basis of comparison. I do notice that my neighbor's corn isn't quite as green as mine. My wife is not exactly enthusiastic about this process, so I told her I'd use organic fertilizer when the ears of corn start growing. |
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| Funniest statement in this thread - "I was 45 last year, and this year I plan to be 44" - Petalpatsy, I'm a disciple of that form of math also but I started about 20 years later than you! I've encouraged DH to "water" our compost as well and I think I'll get a bucket of sawdust for me to use (good idea). I always wear vinyl gloves when playing in my compost as use sawdust bedding from a horse boarding facility which has both manure and urine in it. I think I was more at risk when working in a hospital or whenever I'm shopping than when working with compost. I just wash my hands well after any of these activities. |
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| Regarding germs in the compost bin; I almost never wear gloves when I'm composting or gardening. I never think to put them on. My hands go from garden soil with lots of compost, to compost bin, to working in the house doing sheetrocking, etc. I just don't get infections of any sort. Hormesis? Perhaps, but it just has never seemed to be a problem. I was working in the compost bin last year, moving a pile from one bin to another when I banged my right hand on the splintery piece of scrap plywood that has been one side of a bin for eight years. Trust me, it's been exposed to compost. A chunk of wood got jammed through my thumbnail. It was sore but I wanted to finish moving the pile, so I worked until it was completely done. Afterward, because I'm right handed, when I tried to pull that large splinter out of my right thumbnail, my left hand just didn't have the combination of strength and dexterity to do it. My wife was no help either. I went to the doc-in-the-box the next day and they numbed the thumb and pulled that chunk out of the thumbnail. He said it was the fattest splinter he'd seen jammed in there like that. There was no infection afterward. Two weeks ago, I shot a brad through the tip of my left finger. My fault, I hadn't let the air compressor get fully pressurized before trying to nail a bit of laminate flooring. The brad hit the hard surface of that laminate and bent into a fish hook shape. Through my finger. Didn't actually hurt. I cut one end of the brad off, and carefully rotated that curved end out of my finger. I kept pressure on it to stop bleeding. Because it was Sunday night and the doctor's offices were closed, I waited until Monday to go in to get some antibiotics from the doctor. It never got infected, despite the constant exposure to garden soil, compost, sheetrock dirt, etc. And I couldn't remember to keep taking the antibiotics because I just couldn't remember that I had injured my finger. No swelling, no discomfort, no nothing. My theory is that the bacteria in the compost bin are so numerous and so adapted to the environment, they they easily out-compete with the kinds of bacteria that would infect us. We don't get infected from eating yogurt or cheese, or fresh bread. (In fact, I think that the application of plain yogurt is a remedy for certain infections.) I'll have to take someone's word for it when there's a report of Legionnaire's disease after working with compost, but it's the only one I've ever heard of. I do wash my hands religiously when I'm at work, and I try not to touch public surfaces with my bare hands. No doubt that I still get exposed to public germs, but I try to minimize that. But garden germs just don't seem to be a bother. My mother recently passed due to complications of COPD. While she was in the hospital, she got hospital MRSA. I know of a lady that's probably going to die from MRSA because she can't fight off infections (a quadriplegic). I think the human community environment is far more dangerous than our garden environment, pee or no pee. |
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| As far as saving water look at this site, the volume is amazing. |
Here is a link that might be useful: http://www.peeoutside.org/
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I think mutual respect is a good way to go here. But I must say, the whole reason why I decided to read this thread was because I was rather depressed about current events in my life, and thought it might help to read here. I am feeling much better now. Thank you to all who participated. I laughed several times along the thread. And for the record, I haven't pee-ed(?) in my compost. |
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| And for the record, I haven't pee-ed(?) in my compost. Did you mean to add, "not yet" at the end of that sentence? |
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| I also have been reading this thread and found it interesting and very funny. It's been a great way to get my grandsons interested in the garden and composting. I've been able to talk to them about chemistry, recycling and life cycles. For me it's going to continue, peeing in the pile...not mine, just theirs. The 9 year old asked..."Grandma, does that mean next year I may eat something made out of my own pee?" Spawned a discussion of how things change and benefits of paying attention to what we do...both positive and negative. |
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| Joepyeweed, I have thought of doing the pee deal, but haven't gone that far yet ( "yet" like you hinted). I've read the benefits of adding urea. But I never did it. Being in a townhouse does not encourage me to go out water the pile. And I'm not gonna bother to save anything like pee in a bucket. I put my kitchen scraps in a bucket, but not much else. I did add horse manure in at one time, and that seemed to have a dramatic effect on my flower garden. But I don't have a truck anymore and so I'm not gonna load the back of my hatch back with horse poop. I don't think I would add pee to anything I thought I'd be consuming (i.e., vegetables). I like to experiment,and if I had more turf to work with, I would conduct a few of my own studies to see if one thing works (or enhances growth) better than another, including the whole pee concept. No humanure though. |
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| The Japanese have been using all human waste for centuries to grow produce. Pee in your compost! Its harmless and good value at the same time. There is ABSOLUTELY nothing wrong with using sea water to irrigate your plants either. They do it all the time in Israel and other places. Open your minds to the world around you and forget about the rules which are just man made anyway...and its man who is screwing up this beautiful planet...dont believe a word he says about nature! |
Laughter and Caution...
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| I just posted a question on this site because I am in the middle of a project and forgot to check on a soil detail. I saw this thread and I had to read it because I taught my son to pee (urinate) off the deck for the plants and then water and then I had to revise that when we moved to a less private area. Thanks for posting this thread. All great tips! Thanks for the link to humanure I have been looking for that! |
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| well I guess I will throw in my 2 cents. I pee in a gallon jug when its full I dump it in my compost pile. I thought it was weird, but my water bill was $30.00 less this year. through out the summer I throw grass clippings and leaves that I saved from the fall and then the pee. I turn the pile over every 2 weeks and there is no smell. the compost pile is large about 8 feet by 6feet by 3 feet high. Now I have more compost than I know what to do with, and I don't want to give any of my excess compost to my neighbors knowing my compost is full of pee. I actually feel a bit odd! |
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| I peed in the 5 gallon bucket I keep in the utility room for kitchen scraps the other night. It was late and dark, but I was careful to hit the target (I can sink a Cheerio at 5 feet), but the next morning my bucket was empty and there was a little yellow stain leading from the bucket to the low spot on the floor. Apparently there was a little wee hole in my bucket. From now, it'll be late night forays out to the CP, at least until I get a bucket with only one hole. |
RE: compost - personal liquid activator
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| So the action on this thread has slowed a little, but it looks like there's still some interest. I found GardenWeb through a link at journeytoforever.org http://www.journeytoforever.org/garden_con.html#contgard The germophobes and urinophobes on this site need to go read the fascinating account of how peasants in the slums of Mexico are successfully fighting hunger by growing their own food with leaf waste and household urine. The discussion of the peasants in Mexico leaves out a lot of details. They take a 5 gallon bucket, fill 4/5 full with dried leaves, top with 2" soil, drill a hole a few inches from the bottom to release excess water, and use urine to fertilize and compost the leaves, thereby producing a crop plus a whole bucket of compost to use for the 2" topping on several more buckets. Needs specifics: Is the urine directly applied to the pots, avoiding roots and leaves, or is a diluted solution used? Is urine fertilizer withheld for any period of time before harvest? Are different solutions used for different vegetables (fruit, leaf, root)? I requested info, and Keith Addison replied with a general "I suggest you try it. Check our site for more information." Well, I DID check the site, and couldn't find the information I needed. That's why I sent correspondence requesting SPECIFIC information. I'd like to feel that I could be reasonably certain to be at least 50% successful. There are many sources online for more information about using human urine for sustainable living. The biggest obstacle seems to be the "ick" factor. It's something like suggesting that the excess horses in the U.S. be butchered and sold in markets and restaurants. People are horrified . . . yet horses are livestock, they're herbivores, and they are prey animals that were born to be eaten. In the wild, if anything ever got on their back, it would either be mating them or trying to eat them. There's no logic to resisting using urine or horse flesh efficiently, but it doesn't "SEEM right" to many people. Any suggestions for more details about the system used in that Mexico project? |
Here is a link that might be useful: Organic Food Production in Slums of Mexico
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| "Apparently there was a little wee hole in my bucket." Good one. ;) |
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| things of mine I've put in my compost: blood sweat nail clippings hair clippings ear wax urine saliva boogers Everything's been pretty much said about how germs that live in our bodies probably can't survive in a compost pile, so I won't repeat it. Respectfully, I believe that the microbiote that causes legionnaire's disease grows in standing water, most commonly from condensation from A/C units. The motto in our house is: "If it's yellow, let it mellow. If it's brown, flush it down!" My five and seven year old are still working on flushing ANTYTHING. |
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