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Liming to raise pH in ground and in containers

Posted by knoxvillegardener 7a (My Page) on
Sun, Jun 24, 12 at 23:12

I'm looking into getting some soil (or whatever you want to call it) consisting of 50% pine bark fines, 25% one year old composted leaf mulch and 25% mushroom compost all run together through a shredder.

This stuff is supposed to work well as a medium for growing plants in.

I'm told it is acidic and will work well for strawberries, blueberries and other acid-lovers.

For non-acid lovers (most garden fruits and vegetables), one would assume it will work better if the pH is raised to something like 6.0 or 6.5.

I'm thinking of dumping this material into raised beds and using some to fill 5 gallon buckets for growing plants in.

What kind of lime should I use?

How should I apply it?

(Mix it in water and then dump it on so it will percolate through the growing medium? Mix it into the growing medium and then water? Something else?)

Any rough guides as to how much?

Obviously how much depends on the current pH. I'm thinking I'll buy a pH meter and use it to measure the current pH and then the pH as I mix in the lime (although that could be tricky as the lime probably be very non-uniformly mixed in at first).

If the current pH is 4.5, any rough guide as to how much per cubic foot of material (or per gallon or whatever)? What if it's 5 or 5.5?

What is a good pH to target for my non-acid loving plants (e.g. good average for tomatoes, potatoes, watermelon, beans)?

Is there any other good advice or helpful information anyone would like to share?


Follow-Up Postings:

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RE: Liming to raise pH in ground and in containers

Which lime depends on whether that soil is deficient in Calcium or Magnesium, that determines whether you need Calcitic limne or Dolomitic lime. Contact your county office of your University of Tennessee Cooperative Extension Service about having a good, reliable soil test done and that test will also give you information about how much would be needed. Keep in mind that the lime you do addo can take several months to do what you want, the change will not happen overnight.


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RE: Liming to raise pH in ground and in containers

If I am able to find out where the deficiency is, is there something I can do as a short-term solution to quickly raise the pH enough so that plants will be happy and then add lime as a longer-term solution?


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RE: Liming to raise pH in ground and in containers

  • Posted by corrine1 7b Pacific Northwest (My Page) on
    Mon, Jun 25, 12 at 12:01

Calcium carbonate lime as a flour like powder that dissolves in water. Purchase at a feed store, not a hardware store. Dissolves yes, but not sure how long it takes to sweeten the soil (reduce acidity).

If not mixed in well will form clods of itself. I've crushed it later as I find the clods in the beds especially where I had existing plants growing, so just sprinkled it then covered with mulch.

Container gardening is tricky especially with a soil more suited to growing acid loving plants. Might be best to use a container soil for the buckets.

A good test crop would be beans or squash this summer with lettuces and spinach in the shade of the other plants. Consult someone in your area about what to plant now.


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RE: Liming to raise pH in ground and in containers

It may not be as acid as you think it is. Ph meters don't work very well. What about your water? Is your water alkaline? Why don't you ask the exact ph first from the company or test that soil before making changes that could effect it badly.


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RE: Liming to raise pH in ground and in containers

Knox, what kimmsr was referring to is that there are two kinds of lime, and normally if you're treating a soil with lime you want to find out whether you need Ca or Mg and use the appropriate type of lime. In your case the stuff is basically 100% organic matter so it's not necessarily going to mimic the local soils. About the only way to know would be to have the stuff tested. Or, you can get whatever lime is available and take your chances. It is not necessarily a show stopper to choose wrong.

I noticed no one stepped up with a suggested rate, and I don't know how easy it is to determine that. Every soil would be different depending upon its composition. I would think someone smarter than me could take a wild guess just to get you in the ballpark though.

This stuff might be OK for containers IF the pine bark is coarse enough. The problem with containers is aeration/ compaction/drainage which is why good potting mixes have coarse material in them.


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Liming Rate

I do think it would be important to know the initial pH you're starting with. If I had to make a guess in the absence of any quantitative info - which I don't recommend! - I'd say only a few percent of the entire mix should be lime. The finer the grind the better for rapid effect. But you should get some data (at least pH) before and after.

Compost usually has very good mineral availability, which is why I though the Ca vs. Mg question is less important than the starting and ending pH.

One goofy thing I saw on a how-to site suggested adding 20% lime to your potting mix to grow tomatoes! I don't know what that dude was smoking...


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RE: Liming to raise pH in ground and in containers

This is a book that I am currently reading and find quite interesting regarding the application of limestone to soils of all kinds.

The main gist is that the base exchange should be saturated to 85% Ca.

Here is a link that might be useful: more food from soil science - tiedjens


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RE: Liming to raise pH in ground and in containers

Possibly hydrated lime would work somewhat faster then just crushed limestone, that is very caustic and needs very careful handling to prevent severe burns on your skin.
Lime is used because the CaCo3 has an oxygen molecule that the free Hydrogen molecules in your soil can grab to become HO leaving the Calcium as CaCo2. That changes the soil chemistry and the soils pH, a measure of free Hydrogen in your soil.
Plants need Magnesium to properly utilize Calcium, so they need to be in balance. Too little Mg and plants do not grow strong and healthy and too much Mg causes the same problem. Plants also need Calcium to properly utilize Magnesium.
All plants need all nutreints in balance, an excess of any is just as bad as a deficiency of any.


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RE: Liming to raise pH in ground and in containers

CaCO3 + H2O ---> Ca++ + HCO3- + OH-

Carbonate grabs a hydrogen from water forming bicarbonate and leaving hydroxide (OH-) which raises the pH.

The carbonate system is capable of reaching pH 8.3 on the top end, so if you add too much, you can overshoot the pH 6-7 range where vegetables are happy.


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RE: Liming to raise pH in ground and in containers

I would test your soil mix for pH level before adding any lime. There is nothing inherently overly acidic about that mix - mushroom compost should test out around 6.6, composted leaf mold (composted anything) should be more or less neutral and these should even out the rather more acidic pH of the bark.

FWIW, pine bark fines are a consistent ingredient in better quality potting mixes and generally seldom require any liming to offset acidity. The vast majority of plants prefer to grow in slightly to moderately acidic soil, including nearly all veggies, so you may be making more of an issue of this than is necessary. I'd be inclined to want to know if the pH is instead adequately acidic for the blueberries. The acid potting mix we sell - bark based - has both peat and cottonseed meal in it to boost acidity.


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RE: Liming to raise pH in ground and in containers

Garden gal, if someone is adding cotton seed meal how much is safe? I read on the rose forum that people added cotton seed meal to roses and they died. So, I was wondering how much is a safe amount of cotton seed meal? I also agree that OP should not add anything to that soil. It may not be very acid at all, and once lime is added it could be ruined.


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RE: Liming to raise pH in ground and in containers

Cottonseed meal is an excellent organic rose fertilizer in those situations where boosting soil acidity is desired. Like most organic amendments/fertilizers, cottonseed meal is pretty safe. You'd have to add an awful lot to kill a rose - even alfalfa meal, which tends to be pretty "hot" (decomposes/mineralizes rapidly) is not inclined to damage roses unless applied directly to roots. I'd look to something else as the cause of the rose death :-)

Generally, the recommendation is 1/2 to 1 cup per plant (6-8 oz), worked lightly into the soil.


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RE: Liming to raise pH in ground and in containers

The original post said "I'm told it is acidic and good for acid loving plants such as blueberries." If knox was told that by the seller of this material, one would think they know their product.

I do see your point though, gg. If the ingredients don't appear to be highly acidic, it does make you wonder.

I would ask the supplier specifically what the pH is.


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RE: Liming to raise pH in ground and in containers

And I get your point too, tox, although we see so many claims on the attributes/benefits of soil products that tend to be grossly overstated :-) Specially by suppliers or manufacturers that have a vested interest in selling the product.

It's also been my experience that soil pH and what creates it or changes it and to what degree is one of the most misunderstood of any soil topic. I wouldn't necessarily take anyone's word of what was what in that regard.


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RE: Liming to raise pH in ground and in containers

Agreed.


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RE: Liming to raise pH in ground and in containers

That is a lot of cotton seed meal cottonseed meal per plant. I don't think cotton seed meal is very economically in that case. I found litmus paper to be a good way. I have a soil ph meter, but they are not that accurate. A soil test is better from a lab, but there are complications. The ph meter can give you a ball park reading, but not accurate in terms of exact numbers. But, if use a ph meter and it does not go all the way acid, then probably not acid. My ph meter always reads the same unless I stick it in coffee grounds or compost with fresh coffee grounds.


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RE: Liming to raise pH in ground and in containers

That dosage of cottonseed meal is for fertilizing purposes, specifically the roses you referred to, not to acidify the soil. And as to it being "a lot", it is the same dosage one normally finds for alfalfa meal for the same purpose.

Cottonseed meal is primarily a fertilizer or nutrient source, typically included in organic ferts intended for acid lovers because of its ability to help acidify. But relying solely on cottonseed meal to lower soil pH is not an efficient or practical method, however can and does help when you are dealing with a container or potting soil.


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RE: Liming to raise pH in ground and in containers

Keep in mind that most all cotton seed has been Genetically Engineered today. So any cottonseed meal one purchases will have these genes that would never be there except for a lab. What affect this might have on our environment, and us, is unknown since no research has been done to find out.


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RE: Liming to raise pH in ground and in containers

TT, not to go off on a tangent, just curious if you are using a 50/50 water/soil mix when testing pH, or if your meter is capable of being calibrated at all? I have not used the 'garden variety' (no pun intended!) meters so I'm curious.


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RE: Liming to raise pH in ground and in containers

Tox, it is just some cheap metal stick, you poke in the soil. I guess maybe one could buy a more expensive one, that could be calibrated. It is this one. Maybe that is why it never works, it cost less then 10 dollars.
soil meter


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RE: Liming to raise pH in ground and in containers

It may work better if you take a soil sample and stir it up with an equal amount of water. Preferably distilled. That's the standard lab method. Otherwise you're at the mercy of soil moisture variations. A pH meter really wants to be in a liquid.


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RE: Liming to raise pH in ground and in containers

What affect this might have on our environment, and us, is unknown since no research has been done to find out.

The bulk of the modification done on any GMO'd crop is for disease, insect or pesticide resistance. For cotton, it is primarily insect resistance - the lack of need to spray insecticides is generally considered by most to be a good thing. Also cottonseed meal - like any other organic fertilizer - needs to go through a process of mineralization before they can be presented in a plant-accessible form. It is hard to consider that with all the necessary decomposition or consumption by soil organisms and the entire photosynthetic process some sort of deadly Frankengenes are going to come back and haunt us. Especially in the concentrations one would normal employ.

Lets stay within context here :-)


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RE: Liming to raise pH in ground and in containers

Hey, what's out of context? Someone drops in to ask about adjusting the pH of their potting mix, and we go off into discussions of laboratory instrument operation protocols and the environmental risks of genetically engineered plants. I don't see a problem here. :-]


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