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What's your compost temp?!!

Posted by Etrsi_645 5b (My Page) on
Thu, Aug 30, 12 at 21:27

135 degrees F. here today after turning it yesterday.


Follow-Up Postings:

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RE: What's your compost temp?!!

160 degrees F, thanks to this forum and particularly Floyd.


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RE: What's your compost temp?!!

I'll check after Isaac gets through wetting the pile. I put in a batch of spoiled hay and leaves last week and it was starting to steam but it was a little dry by yesterday. I think it'll heat up again with 4" of rain.


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RE: What's your compost temp?!!

  • Posted by pt03 2b Southern Manitob (My Page) on
    Fri, Aug 31, 12 at 17:55

I don't have any compost in the thermophilic stage right now. The windrow from last fall is in the curing phase and the tumblers are all being used as 'continuous feed' this season. Due to lack of feedstocks this year I may not even build a windrow this fall.

Lloyd


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RE: What's your compost temp?!!

Stone cold - and almost always is. But I still get compost. I have just spread a pile started in the spring which never got hot at all. Heat is nice to have but beginners might be concerned that hot composting is the only way to go and cold compost is failure.


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RE: What's your compost temp?!!

Depends a lot on your patience, temperament, energy level, age, fitness, etc., as far as hot versus cold composting.

Both have one or two benefits over the other, but the above factors will probably be more important in deciding which way to go. And it is not as simple as just hot versus cold; materials, weather, bins, time available to check and turn pile, these all affect the core temp.

My highest core temp is around 165F; over a period of ten years in the same climate (zone 6). The 165F is a summer number, winter core temp runs about a max of 140F. These numbers are for a good mix of small pieces and a bin large enough to retain heat well.

Some folks will say, Oh a temp of XXX is too high. But a core temp is a reading at just one point in time. So I make a optimal pile and get a core temp of 165F after three days. But even if I turn and water the pile every few days, each successive time the core temp will be a bit lower. Maybe it would more accurate to say a pile with a high core temp of 165F had an average core temp of 145F?


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RE: What's your compost temp?!!

How big are your compost piles? I'm new to composting and I took a temp of 95F. my bin is about 2ft tall and on a base of 4X4. I understand the temp is important in deactivating seeds and killing pests?


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RE: What's your compost temp?!!

With an abundance of grass clippings mine has reached 180 in a cubic-yard sized pile. Really hotter than I intended but that gives you an idea of how hot it can get.

mysecret: your pile is about 32 cu ft., which is over a cubic yard, but it might heat up a bit more if it was more in the shape of a cube. A sphere is the most efficient, but difficult to achieve for the average garden engineer. :-] But your pile is certainly big enough, so I suspect the brown/green mix + moisture + air has more to do with it right now than its shape.


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RE: What's your compost temp?!!

Mine dropped to 110° after turning the pile.. I need to check it again here about 3 days afterward..


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RE: What's your compost temp?!!

Turning is cooling so you need to add more fresh browns and greens if you want heat again, it's a never ending pain to keep them hot.


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RE: What's your compost temp?!!

"it's a never ending pain to keep them hot."

It may take two years to compost, but your better off with the cold composting method. It is the least labor intensive way. Not everyone wants to hand turn compost, or use machines that are worth way more then the compost! ;)


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RE: What's your compost temp?!!

  • Posted by pt03 2b Southern Manitob (My Page) on
    Thu, Sep 13, 12 at 15:55

IMO you don't want to keep it hot. Thermophilic composting has phases.

Lloyd

Here is a link that might be useful: The Phases of Composting


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RE: What's your compost temp?!!

I can see the advantages of "hot" composting has many more advantages then the slow way :)

Maybe some should try a bit of both to see what fits best for them. This is a post about temp so I dont want to change the subject.

Nice link Lloyde


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RE: What's your compost temp?!!

it's been 3 days since it was 110; it is now 95, so I decided to turn it. I guess it was the over 90 gallons of thatch which I poured on it about 3 days ago and doubled the size of the pile which killed the temp, I would think. I found some brown leaves, added those, got it turned, and added no water because all that thatch was sticking to my pitch fork...


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RE: What's your compost temp?!!

In the average temperate climate yard/garden, at least in my experience, sometimes there are a bunch of greens and hot composting takes place. The rest of the year it's cold. I roll with it.


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RE: What's your compost temp?!!

"it's a never ending pain to keep them hot."

A fall mix of sweet gum, oak, and maple leaves is a very easy hot pile, in my experience. I run over them three times with the mower and bag them with some grass. Almost a perfect mix without any other ingredients. My two bins are 4' by 8' by two feet high. When the core temp rises to 130 or 140F, I turn it, adding a mist of water as necessary. It only takes a minute each day to stick the compost thermometer in the pile.

The patience level of the gardener may determine whether one is best suited for cold composting, or too impatient.


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RE: What's your compost temp?!!

Nobody has yet mentioned particle size. I shred most everything that goes in the pile--flower and veg trimmings, stuff from the kitchen (or cut that up with a knife--not worth shredding), leaves, coffee grounds from Starbucks, etc. The old way of layering soil, brush, etc. was effective but glacially slow. I don't get a lot of heat out of my pile, except when a lot of juicy stuff goes in (like a bunch of oversized turnips). Even cool, stuff breaks down very quickly. We fill a 5 gal. bucket of kitchen waste every week to 10 days. When I stir this into the pile, the last bucketful is virtually gone, with few if any recognizable bits. I've been doing it like this for 30 years or more. One advantage of a cooler pile is the worms thrive, and I dig worms (so to speak). My advice: don't sweat it; relax and enjoy life.


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RE: What's your compost temp?!!

I looked back at my earlier post and I see it's been 16 days that my pile was below 95. Today finally reached 115 again after adding a lot of new fallen leaves and turning it.


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RE: What's your compost temp?!!

This is the perfect time of year for my compost pile...perfect mix of grass and leaves to reach 140 or higher with no effort from me.


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RE: What's your compost temp?!!

I have no idea what the temp is, but the pile has shrunk to almost nothing. Will soon move it to where a new veggie plot will be next year. It's not worth it to me to get more mosquito bites unnecessarily messing with compost. I'm mildly curious, but it wouldn't change anything about what gets put in the pile, or inspire me to turn it more often (than never.)

I love reading about the stuff some of the more organized precise composters do... and the number of words I've added to this comp's spell check dictionary from this forum.

Regarding pic, the black bags are pine needles, waiting to join the next pile. I dumped a few of the bags and decided that was enough in ratio to the other stuff. This was a set it & forget it pile that was 6 ft. high when it was finished being assembled. I think this pile probably got hot in the center at some point because I made an effort to put layers of green/brown.

Just out of the pic on the left is a plastic 55-gal drum that's a compost bin also, where I've dumped everything since assembling the big open pile pictured. It's mostly kitchen greens, browns are just uncommon during the summer. The drum is probably too anaerobic to get hot, if I understand that part correctly.


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RE: What's your compost temp?!!

Edited and lost the pic before...


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RE: What's your compost temp?!!

today my pile is 70 degrees.. daytime temps here average 55 to 65 about. Should I be able to heat it up more than it is? It may have gotten water logged in the last few days of rain. I have added a lot of shredded leaves recently.


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RE: What's your compost temp?!!

If you think the problem is too much water, don't be too quick to add a green like fresh cut grass. That might just increase any odor problem.

If the mix does not seem too wet, add some grass or other green in. You mentioned 'shredded leaves' but leaves run over with a mower once barely qualify as shredded. I run over maple and sweet gum leaves two or three times before using them in the compost pile. Oak is dryer and a bit harder to shred, so at least three times. When my chipper/shredder is working, one pass reduces them to a tiny 1/16".

If you do shred stuff with a mower, change the oil and air filter much more often.


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