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| Hi, we are doing a lot of work to the back of the house. The grade currently is six inches below grade, and the soil is very poor quality, and quite compacted. The dirt has to get sorted out within the next week, but I still haven't figured out the garden design yet. The space is small, but there will likely be some perenials, a veg/herb bed and a little grass. I'm just not sure where.
What do I do about the compacted soil? Do I ask the excavators to break it up while they are here next week digging the foundations? Or is just putting a 6 or 9 or 12 inches of good soil on top enough? How much additional soil should i have them remove so I have nice soil on top? For the new soil, how much compost v loam? Since I don't know what is going where,I'm having a hard time figuring it out. Thank you ever so much Jill |
Follow-Up Postings:
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| What type of soil do you have now? How much organic matter is in that soil? How well does that soil drain? If you can get loam, a soil type that is about 45 percent sand, 25 percent clay, 25 percent silt, and 5 percent organic matter, you will still be adding lage amounts of what you already have, the mineral portion of the soil and very little of needed organic matter. If you buy "topsoil" you will get a large portion of what you already have, the mineral portion of the soil and little, if any, of the needed organic matter. |
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| At least have them break it up. |
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- Posted by toxcrusadr 5 (My Page) on Fri, Oct 19, 12 at 16:02
| I'm guessing this soil is low in organic matter at least, and may have a texture (sand/silt/clay balance) that causes easy compaction. What to do sll depends on whether you demand instant results for a higher cost, or you are willing to take time and let nature do it with some help from you. It's hard to recommend how much to remove and replace if we know little about the existing soil. If you want to go the other way, I would have them break it up, and start adding organic matter, perhaps tilling in a load of compost yet this fall, and layering mulch over that if you can. You can't really go wrong doing that. Before you add anything, send in a composite sample to your county ag extension soil lab and find out what you have in terms of nutrients, organic matter, and sand/silt/clay. Note that when you start adding organic matter, and stop walking on it, it will begin to fluff up over time. Whether you still need some topsoil is the big question. I doubt you can get 6" of lift without adding at least some imported soil. So maybe the answer is to loosen and amend the existing soil, then bring in several inches of good organic topsoil to bring it up to grade. Hope that helps. |
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