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Excavation depth for pavers, have lots of sand below topsoil...

Posted by joey_2009_2009 Michigan (My Page) on
Wed, Aug 26, 09 at 12:31

Hi,

I'm installing pavers, and I just dug down and removed 7 inches of topsoil and sod from the 260 square foot area where I plan to lay my patio. This morning I had a guy with a dump truck come and take out about 5 or 6 cubic yards of topsoil from my driveway.

The dump truck guy from the excavating company recommended that I go deeper and remove all of the topsoil down to the clay or hard bed, and call him back for a second load because he said the topsoil that is left will eventually decompose and my pavers would sink after a few years. Bummed, I just paid him 250 bucks to remove the dirt from driveway. The reason why I only went down 7 inches, 4 for gravel, one for sand and two inches for pavers, which is what I am reading is acceptable for pavers.

Anyway, after he left, I dug a couple of holes to see how much topsoil I have left, and I went down about a foot more, there is maybe an inch or so of topsoil left max, but below that, it's all sand in one area. As far as I could go – more than a foot deep, it looks like maybe playground sand. Does all this sand have to be removed too - down to hard clay?

In another area of the patio, I dug down a foot and there seems to be a mixture of sand and clay. Do I have a problem? Lot’s more digging to do?

If I just remove the inch more or so of topsoil will I be OK with the sand in one area and the sand – clay mixture in another area?

What should I do? Can I just remove the one inch of soil left and call it a day and start laying gravel base?

Thanks for any advice.


Follow-Up Postings:

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RE: Excavation depth for pavers, have lots of sand below topsoil.

If the area your working in hasn't been subjected to excavation in the past year your fine. The soil is settled and will make a good base. 7 inches will be perfectly fine, its a patio not a skyscraper. Building codes specify that footers have to be dug to base soil but thats for buildings not patios. Every patio I have ever laid I dig the minimum depth needed to lay base and stone to ground height.
For a patio to sink the dirt under it needs to go away some how, a poor base will make your stones work their way out of level, not sink.

hope it turns out well


 
 

 

 


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