Shop Products
Houzz Logo Print
casaram

Something eating my apple tree

casaram
10 years ago

I planted some apple trees from 2-3 yr old nursery stock for the first time this spring. They are mulched beyond the drip line, and I've been making sure they get about 2-5 gallons of water/week. They were doing ok, but recently I'm starting to see what looks like something eating away at the leaves (see picture at http://i.imgur.com/poJ3nG2.jpg). The month of June and beginning of July was quite wet/rainy. Does anyone have any idea what this is?

Thanks!

Here is a link that might be useful: {{gwi:119281}}

Comments (13)

  • ilovemytrees
    10 years ago

    First off, 2-5 gallons a week? That seems exceptionally inadequate. I have sandy soil so maybe it's just a matter of different soils having different requirements/tolerances but I water 75 gallons (15 minutes x 5gpm) at a time a couple times a week.

    As for your picture, welcome to my world. It's Japanese Beetles, and they are Satan incarnate. Prepare for battle, and prepare to be frustrated.. Nothing will truly work unless you douse them with Sevin, which worked for me but I had to use the powder, and a lot of it. Or use a lot of Bayer 3 in 1 Mite and Disease early enough in the season. Or finally, use netting, which is what I'm doing next year. These beetles will eat every leaf on your tree, and possibly kill it, and be prepared for next year, because, based on my experience, there will be ten times more of them next year.

    ETA; Here is the type of netting I'm talking about. It shows a pic of the netting keeping the beetles out. It's expensive, so I'm going to look around for a better priced product that is just as effective.

    http://www.industrialnetting.com/garden.html

    This post was edited by ilovemytrees on Tue, Jul 16, 13 at 10:55

  • casaram
    Original Author
    10 years ago

    Thanks! This makes sense, as there are Japanese Beetles elsewhere (in my garden).

    What are your thoughts on garlic spray, neem oil, or ground up beetles sprayed onto the plants?

    Do you think if I watered more and the trees were stronger they'd have an easier time fending off the pests?

  • ken_adrian Adrian MI cold Z5
    10 years ago

    insert finger.. and water when they need water.... and then water DEEPLY....

    it is NOT a calender thing ... nor a gallon thing...

    its a soil thing.. and we cant tell you how to deal with your soil ...

    ken

  • rhizo_1 (North AL) zone 7
    10 years ago

    Many people have very good results using insecticidal soap sprays for Japanese beetles. Healthy trees will be able to recover better than those that are struggling. What is your method of watering, by the way?

    Neem oil can be a very good product to use, as well. It works as an anti-feedant and a growth regulator for those pests that ingest it.

    The use of Sevin and the Bayer products with Imidacloprid have proved over and over again to cause a powerful boomerang effect. In other words, by using such products, you'll end up with more and more pests, and not just Japanese beetles.

  • ilovemytrees
    10 years ago

    As for watering the tree to help it survive a Japanese beetle invasion, if you take away any living creature's food supply (in the tree's case, the leaves), it will die, no matter how much water you give it. I personally think you are way under watering it, but that's me. I know, I'm not there, nor do I know your type of soil, but I think unless you are getting a good amount of rainfall, 2-5 gallons a week is shockingly low, for any type of soil.

    The beetles only stick around for about 6 weeks, so you need to put something on that tree or its leaves are going to possibly completely defoliate. When the beetle lands on the leaf it sends out a bullhorn call to all the beetles in a few mile radius to come join the party, so the more you allow them to eat your tree, the more that will arrive.

    I don't know if garlic spray or neem oil would work at this point. Some of those endeavors only work if you apply them before the adults show up. I applied Sevin powder the other day and it didn't seem to help, so the next day I applied more of it and now they are ALL gone from my yard. There isn't a Japanese beetle to be seen.

  • ilovemytrees
    10 years ago

    "The use of Sevin and the Bayer products with Imidacloprid have proved over and over again to cause a powerful boomerang effect. In other words, by using such products, you'll end up with more and more pests, and not just Japanese beetles."

    We were posting at the same time so I didn't see your post when I responded. Having read what you just wrote, I am now even more glad I'm switching to netting next year. I don't want to hurt any other bug, truly, even the spider, which happens to scare me to death. Spiders provide food for the mud daubers that have a nest on our front porch. All I want is a chance for my trees and shrubs to grow and thrive.

  • ilovemytrees
    10 years ago

    "I'm going to go with neem oil as a first attempt. Thanks very much for these responses!"

    Please come back and let us know how that works out. If Neem Oil works for you, I will buy some and use it myself. I hate pesticides..

  • gardengal48 (PNW Z8/9)
    10 years ago

    That damage is from pear slugs, aka sawfly larvae. They skeletonize the leaves leaving only a fine network of veins. They will feed on the leaves of all manner of fruit trees - not just pears - and most anything else in the rose family. They tend to be somewhat seasonal, appearing mid to late summer but if not controlled, the second generation (appearing the following season) can wreak havoc. They are pretty wimpy creatures and respond favorably to all sorts of insecticides but you can also just blast them off the leaves with a strong stream of water.

    Here is a link that might be useful: pear slug control

  • casaram
    Original Author
    10 years ago

    Thought I'd post a follow up on the neem oil. The beetles kept coming back even after spraying. Really, the only thing I've found that has been working is going out once or twice a day and squishing them when I catch them on the trees or other plants around the garden/yard. Luckily I only have a few trees so this isn't a lot of work. It does seem like there is much less of the trees eaten now though.

  • VallowsHallow
    9 years ago

    I'm having an issue with something eating the leaves off my apple tree. the whole leaf, my mum just planted a sapling a few weeks ago and every time it sprouts new leaves there completely gone in a couple of days. Someone said it was squirrels, but i'm not to sure..any ideas?

    i'm also having issues with a few other things getting eaten like my basil.. we had this problem before and found it to be praying mantises (i think i spelled that right :/ ) but were in a different area now and have not seen any.. not that that means its not them. also out Swiss chard is being eatin.

    so i'm thinking whatever is doing this is eating all of it. or it could be a mixture of different things.

    we just moved into this house last year and this is our first year of gardening here. we're trying to be as organic as possible. I realize this is a long post, any help would be greatly appreciated. :]

  • ken_adrian Adrian MI cold Z5
    9 years ago

    praying mantis eats BUGS... its a predator.. and totally beneficial to your garden ... google should have told you that ... [momma is even known to eat daddy .. whats that all about????]

    you should start your own post.. in any appropriate forum .. as your questions cover many different plants ...

    as to the apple... if tiny ... under a foot or two.. it should have remained potted ... in proper planting media for a tree .... is this from seed from an apple you ate???? ... if so .. genetics tells us.. you might not end up with a good eating apple .... [hint, hint .. research that]

    or extremely protected ... if in mother earth .... i would have used a rose cone without a top for a year or two ...

    rake the soil around the plant.. in the evening.. and see if you can see any tracks in the morning ... think rabbit.. or droppings ...

    most bugs can not strip a plant bare overnight.. you would see chew marks on parts of leaves remaining ... so i am thinking something bigger ...

    squirrels ... tend to dig up young plants.. trying to look for whatever you hid under the soil.. idiots.. lol ... rather than eating the plant .... but you never know.. they are insane ...

    start your own post.. and add a pic.. if you want more than guessing ...and i am telling you to encourage you to start and join a new conversation... not chiding you for throwing this at the end of some very old post ... live an learn.. and we like to teach... so go for it...

    good luck

    ken

  • VallowsHallow
    9 years ago

    Ken I couldn't figure out how to that's why I stuck it on the end of this.

    As far as the mantis I'm thinking they weren't eating it as they where just doing it for the fun of pulling it's leaves off. We were in a 2nd floor aparment and they where the only bugs I could find although after thinking about it more it was probably eating whatever it was.

    The apple tree is like 4 ft tall so I'm sure it's not rabbits and I know bugs won't eat the whole leaf.

Sponsored
NME Builders LLC
Average rating: 5 out of 5 stars2 Reviews
Industry Leading Kitchen & Bath Remodelers in Franklin County, OH