Shop Products
Houzz Logo Print
hairmetal4ever

comparing Shumard, Nuttall, and Scarlet oaks in fall

hairmetal4ever
10 years ago

It's summer, but let's talk fall color.

Scarlet Oak is probably considered the best of the red oak group in fall, but I've also heard suggestions that Shumard or Nuttall might be better.

Around here, there are very few Shumards or Nuttalls, but I've seen a couple. Scarlet Oaks seem to color pretty well, but last fall was a bit of a dud for some reason.

However, the form of the Scarlet Oak, to me, is less attractive than the other two.

Comments (9)

  • j0nd03
    10 years ago

    The baby scarlet's I have had zero fall color last year but last year was a very poor year for nearly all trees/shrubs here due to our drought. The new transplants were especially affected even though I watered regularly.

    My nuttall/shumard with an identity crisis had great fall color ranging from plum purple the first year to red and yellow the last two years. One of the best fall color trees in my yard. I purchased the plant late summer of 2010 when the leaves were green. I lucked into the nice fall color.

    Here's another nuttall in my yard that really put on a show last fall. I believe the fall color was enhanced by a severe buckrubbing that disrupted the normal flow of sugars from the leaves down to the roots. The tree is dead now, not because of the buckrub, but because a gopher girdled the root collar and the tree literally fell down overnight and had no roots left... still this shows some of its potential

    {{gwi:328893}}

    {{gwi:328894}}

  • drrich2
    10 years ago

    Don't forget some other comparative discriminators.

    Nuttall Oak doesn't retain dead leaves in winter, but Shumard does, from what I understand. Some people like it when they retain the leaves, some don't.

    I like the big, broad leaves of Shumard, and planted it at the last place I lived. But for a location that may sometimes get really wet, I chose a Nuttall where we live now. And a Swamp White Oak.

    I hear good things about Scarlet Oak, but from what I understand it's a good choice for drier sites? Seems Scarlet & Nuttall are kind of at opposite ends of the spectrum when siting for moisture levels.

    Richard.

  • ghostlyvision
    10 years ago

    Too bad about the gopher, what a pretty colored tree, John.

  • Iris GW
    10 years ago

    Yeah, I think that genetics and regional factors have to be considered.

    But around me - the native scarlet oaks are the best. Shumard and Nuttall oaks are "imported" and, of those two, I think Nuttall is the better looking.

    But scarlet wins here.

  • hairmetal4ever
    Original Author
    10 years ago

    Sounds like with many oaks, if fall color is something you're after, buying in fall is the best option.

    Might also be an argument for buying a largish tree (2" caliper) since many times little oak seedlings color great, but fail to perform once they reach any sort of size.

  • hairmetal4ever
    Original Author
    10 years ago

    Is a Scarlet/Nuttall cross possible or in existence?

    I'd imagine that would be a nice pairing.

  • bostedo: 8a tx-bp-dfw
    10 years ago

    Nuttall Oak doesn't retain dead leaves in winter, but Shumard does, from what I understand.

    I suspect that Shumard marcescence varies. Our Shumard holds onto most of its brown leaves until it starts to green up in the spring. There's one other in the neighborhood that performs this way, but others relinquish their leaves to the winter wind much sooner. Suppose it could be hybrid (?) or other genetic variation. Really like it now, but seemed "wrong" to me at first.

    Our Shumard gives very nice and reliable yellow/red fall color, but never a blazing show stopper.

  • hairmetal4ever
    Original Author
    10 years ago

    Quick question - Nuttall oak, formerly called Q. nuttallii, is now known as Quercus texana, which used to be the latin for Texas Red Oak, Q. buckleyii, which also is sometimes classified as a variation of Shumard itself..

    Is Nuttall considered a variation of Texas Red or Shumard itself, or is it thought to be distinct?

    I would presume either way that hybrids should be possible.